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- Data Type: Chapter 1: Introduction (calculated); Units: Varied; Observation Type: other; Sampling Instrument: Documentation only – no instrument type; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Property Type: Calculated; Units: Meters; Observation Category: Other; Sampling Instrument: Documentation only – no instrument type; Parameters: 1.Boundaries – Marine Managed Areas, De Facto Marine Managed Areas, Marine Managed Areas and Regulations, Project Area, Shoreline, Federal Waters, State Waters; 2.Elevation – Elevation, Elevation (Standard Deviation) 3.Raster Navigational Charts – 00540, 19004, 19010, 19013, 19320, 19340, 19380; Methods: See Costa, B.M., M.S. Kendall and G. Sanders. 2016. Chapter 1: Introduction. pp. 1-12. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.; Data Quality Information: See Costa, B.M., M.S. Kendall and G. Sanders. 2016. Chapter 1: Introduction. pp. 1-12. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.
- Data Type: Chapter 2: Environmental Setting (calculated); Units: varied; Observation Type: satellite, model output, other; Sampling Instrument: varied; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Property Type: Measured and Calculated; Units: Meters, meters/second, seconds, number of occurrences, degrees, percent, °Celsius, °Celsius per pixel, radians/meter2, radians/meter, steridians-1, miligrams/meter³, miligrams/meter³ per pixel, miligrams of Carbon/meter2/day; Observation Category: Satellite, Model output, Other. Sampling Instrument: QuikSCAT, MODIS Aqua, HYCOM + NCODA Global 1/12 Reanalysis, Aviso, GHRSST, MUR, AVHRR CORTAD v3, WW3, GEBCO, Coastal Relief Model, documentation only – no instrument type; Parameters: 1.Atmosphere – Wind Direction (Summer/Winter Circular Mean); Wind Divergence (Summer/Winter Mean); Wind Speed (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); Wind Speed in the East-West Direction(Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); Wind Speed in the North-South Direction (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); 2.Biological Oceanography - Chlorophyll-a Concentrations (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); Chlorophyll-a Front Frequency (Summer/Winter Mean); Chlorophyll-a Front Persistence (Summer/Winter Mean); Chlorophyll-a Front Strength (Summer/Winter Mean), NPP-Net Primary Productivity (Summer/Winter Mean); 3.Distance – Seamounts (100 to 2,750 m deep); Seamounts (100 to 4,500 m deep); Shelf Edge; Shoreline; Distance to Seamounts (100 to 2,750 m deep); Distance to Seamounts (100 to 4,500 m deep); Distance to Shelf Edge; Distance to Shoreline; 4.Physical Oceanography - a.Water Clarity: Euphotic Depth (Summer/Winter Mean); Turbidity at 547 nm (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); b.Water Height: Sea Surface Height Maps of Absolute Dynamic Topography (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); c.Water Movement: Bottom Current Direction (Annual Circular Mean); Bottom Current Speed (Annual Mean & Standard Deviation); Bottom Current Speed in the East-West Direction (Annual Mean); Bottom Current Speed in the North-South Direction (Annual Mean); Mixed Layer Depth (Summer/Winter Mean); Probability of Anti-cyclonic Eddy Rings (Summer/Winter Mean); Probability of Cyclonic Eddy Rings (Summer/Winter Mean); Probability of Eddy Rings (Summer/Winter Mean); Surface Current Direction (Summer/Winter Circular Mean); Surface Current Divergence (Summer/Winter Mean); Surface Current Speed (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); Surface Current Speed in the East-West Direction (Summer/Winter Mean); Surface Current Speed in the North-South Direction (Summer/Winter Mean); Surface Current Vorticity (Summer/Winter Mean); Upwelling (Summer/Winter Mean); d.Water Temperature: Bottom Temperature (Annual Mean); Sea Surface Temperature (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); SST Anomaly Frequency (Summer/Winter Mean); SST Front Frequency (Summer/Winter Mean); SST Front Persistence (Summer/Winter Mean); SST Front Strength (Summer/Winter Mean); Thermal Stress Anomaly Frequency (Summer/Winter Mean); e.Waves: Peak Period (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); Significant Height (Summer/Winter Mean & Standard Deviation); 5.Seafloor Depth – Depth; Depth Model; Depth Model Uncertainty (Difference); Depth Model Uncertainty (Standard Error); Depth Source (0 to 100 m); Depth Source (100 to 7,000 m); 6.Seafloor Surveys – Digital Depth Data (1900 to 2009); Ship Tracklines Multibeam SoNARs (1984 to 2014); Ship Tracklines Singlebeam SoNARs (1956 to 2009); 7.Seafloor Topography – Curvature Total (Mean); Curvature Planform (Mean); Curvature Profile (Mean); Depth (Mean & Standard Deviation); Rugosity (Mean); Slope (Mean); Slope Rate of Change (Mean); Methods: See Costa, B.M., M. Poti, A.J. Winship, P.I. Miller and J. Gove. 2016. Chapter 2: Environmental Setting. Pp. 13-56. In Costa, B.M. and M.S. Kendall. (eds.). 2016. Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. Silver Spring, MD. 359 pp.; Data Quality Information: See Costa, B.M., M. Poti, A.J. Winship, P.I. Miller and J. Gove. 2016. Chapter 2: Environmental Setting. Pp. 13-56. In Costa, B.M. and M.S. Kendall. (eds.). 2016. Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. Silver Spring, MD. 359 pp.
- Data Type: Chapter 3: Benthic Habitats (calculated); Units: varied; Observation Type: Satellite, model output, in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: varied; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Property Type: Measured and Calculated; Units: Benthic habitat type, percent biological cover, number of species, presence/absence, probability of occurrence, habitat suitability class, percent, degrees, meters, radians/meter2, radians/meter, °Celsius, centimeter/second, meter/second, miligrams/meter3, steridians-1, practical salinity unit (PSU); Observation Category: Satellite, model output, in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: SCUBA diver-based surveys; Remotely operated and towed cameras and vehicles; Aqua MODIS; HYCOM + NCODA Global 1/12 Reanalysis, documentation only – no instrument type; Parameters: 1.Shallow – a.Compiled habitat records: coral richness (mean and by year), biological cover (mean and by year); b.Benthic habitat map, benthic habitat video and photo locations (and key); 2.Mesophotic – a.Compiled survey records: presences and absences of Leptoseris spp., Porites spp., Montipora spp.; b.Environmental predictors: seafloor topography, geography, physical oceanography; c.Model predictions: probability of occurrence and standard error for Leptoseris spp., Porites spp., Montipora spp.; 3.Deep – a.Compiled survey records (and key): presences of Gold corals (Kulamanamana haumeaae); Framework-forming Scleractinia (includes Enallopsammia rostrata, Madracis kauaiensis, Madrepora oculata, Scleractinia “bramble”); Non-framework-forming Scleractinia (includes all Scleractinia identified at the family level that are not in Framework-forming Scleractinia); Antipatharia, shallow depth genera (30-100 m; includes Antipathes, Cirrhipathes); Antipatharia, mid-depth genera (100-300 m; includes Acanthopathes, Antipathella, Myriopathes, Stichopathes); Antipatharia, deep genera (>300 m; includes Aphanipathes, Bathypathes, Chrysopathes, Dendropathes, Leiopathes, Parantipathes, Stauropathes, Trissopathes, Umbellapathes); Pennatulacea, hard substrate (includes Anthoptilum and Calibelemnon); Pennatulacea, soft substrate (includes all Pennatulacea genera not in Pennatulacea, hard substrate); Non-gorgonian Alcyonacea (includes Suborders Alcyoniina, Stolonifera); Gorgonian Alcyonacea (includes Suborders Calcaxonia, Holaxonia, Scleraxonia); Calcaxonia; Bamboo coral (Isididae); Holaxonia; Scleraxonia; Red and Pink Coral (Corallium spp.); Bubblegum coral (Paragorgiidae); b.Environmental predictors: seafloor topography, geography, oceanography; c.Model predictions: classified habitat suitability likelihood and habitat suitability likelihood class variability for Gold corals (Kulamanamana haumeaae); Framework-forming Scleractinia (includes Enallopsammia rostrata, Madracis kauaiensis, Madrepora oculata, Scleractinia “bramble”); Non-framework-forming Scleractinia (includes all Scleractinia identified at the family level that are not in Framework-forming Scleractinia); Antipatharia, shallow depth genera (30-100 m; includes Antipathes, Cirrhipathes); Antipatharia, mid-depth genera (100-300 m; includes Acanthopathes, Antipathella, Myriopathes, Stichopathes); Antipatharia, deep genera (>300 m; includes Aphanipathes, Bathypathes, Chrysopathes, Dendropathes, Leiopathes, Parantipathes, Stauropathes, Trissopathes, Umbellapathes); Pennatulacea, hard substrate (includes Anthoptilum and Calibelemnon); Pennatulacea, soft substrate (includes all Pennatulacea genera not in Pennatulacea, hard substrate); Non-gorgonian Alcyonacea (includes Suborders Alcyoniina, Stolonifera); Gorgonian Alcyonacea (includes Suborders Calcaxonia, Holaxonia, Scleraxonia); Calcaxonia; Bamboo coral (Isididae); Holaxonia; Scleraxonia; Red and Pink Coral (Corallium spp.); Bubblegum coral (Paragorgiidae); 4 or more genera; 7 or more genera; Data Quality Information: Methods: See Bauer, L., M. Poti, B.M. Costa, D. Wagner, F. Parrish, M. Donovan, and B. Kinlan. 2016. Chapter 3: Benthic Habitats and Corals. pp. 57-136. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.
- Data Type: Chapter 4: Fishes (calculated); Units: varied; Observation Type: Model output, in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: varied; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Property Type: Measured and Calculated; Units: Pounds caught, number of trips per month, catch per unit effort (total pounds caught per trip), number of fish, number of people, relative abundance, number of species, grams/meter2, meters, degrees, radians per meter2, radians per meter, kilowatts per meter, percent, meters per hectare, coefficient of variation; Observation Category: Model output, in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: SCUBA diver-based surveys, Remotely operated camera (BOTCAM), Survey by State of Hawaiʻi, documentation only – no instrument type; Parameters: 1.Bottom fish – a.Compiled BotCam observations (within the BOEM lease block/aliquot system): BotCam sites, Species richness of Deep7, and Relative abundance of Deep7 on hard and soft substrate types; b.Compiled DAR fishery records (for bottom fish within DAR’s reporting framework): Reporting areas, deep-sea hand line (DSHL) fishing effort for bottom fish, total catch of Deep7, and catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) of Deep 7; 2.Reef fish communities – a.Compiled survey records: total species richness, total biomass, species richness of endemics, biomass of endemics, biomass of resource fish; b.Environmental predictors: Seafloor topography, geography, physical oceanography, benthic habitat composition; c.Reef fish predictions, maps & coefficient of variation: Total species richness, total biomass, species richness of endemics, biomass of endemics, biomass of resource fish divided into 4 island groups (Hawaiʻi, Kauaʻi, Maui Nui, and Oʻahu); 3.Ancillary datasets – Coral Reef Ecosystem Essential Fish Habitat (EFH), Bottom fish Essential Fish Habitat (EFH), Bottom fish Restricted Fishing Areas, Marine Life Conservation Districts and Fishery Management Areas, Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs); Methods: For bottom fish, see Siceloff, L., M.S. Kendall, R. Kokubun, J. Drazen, and V. Moriwake. 2016. Chapter 4: Fishes - Bottom Fish. pp. 137-155. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp. For reef fish, see Stamoulis, K.A., M. Poti, J.M.S. Delevaux, M.K. Donovan, A. Friedlander, and M.S. Kendall. 2016. Chapter 4: Fishes - Reef Fish. pp. 156-196. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.; Data Quality Information: See Siceloff, L., M.S. Kendall, R. Kokubun, J. Drazen, and V. Moriwake. 2016. Chapter 4: Fishes - Bottom Fish. pp. 137-155. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp; Stamoulis, K.A., M. Poti, J.M.S. Delevaux, M.K. Donovan, A. Friedlander, and M.S. Kendall. 2016. Chapter 4: Fishes - Reef Fish. pp. 156-196. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.
- Data Type: Chapter 5: Sea Turtles (calculated); Units: varied; Observation Type: in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: opportunistic surveys by public; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Property Type: Measured and Calculated; Units: turtle species, frequency, number of turtles, cause of stranding, number of people per kilometer squared per census tract, type of shoreline; Observation Category: In situ, other; Sampling Instrument: Visual land-based surveys, documentation only – no instrument type; Parameters: 1.Basking locations – Green turtles (Chelonia mydas); 2.Nesting locations - Green (Chelonia mydas), Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea)and Olive Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea)turtles; 3.Stranding locations - Green (Chelonia mydas), Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), Loggerhead (Caretta caretta)and Olive Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea)turtles; 4.Ancillary datasets – U.S. Census Tracts & Human Population Density, Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) Shoreline, Cliffs and Beaches; Methods: Roberson, K., M.S. Kendall, D. Parker, and S. Murakawa. pp. 197-224. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.; Data Quality Information: See Roberson, K., M.S. Kendall, D. Parker, and S. Murakawa. pp. 197-224. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.
- Data Type: Chapter 6: Marine Mammals (calculated); Units: varied; Observation Type: Modeled output, in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: varied; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Property Type: Measured and Calculated; Units: Presence/absence, relative abundance within 1.2x1.2 km spatial bin, coefficient of variation, detections per 1.2x1.2 km; Observation Category: Modeled output, in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: Visual ship-based and aerial surveys, telemetry tracking, documentation only – no instrument type; Parameters: 1.Cetacean sighting locations (Summer and/or Winter) – Blainville’s beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris), Bryde’s whale (Balaenoptera edeni), Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), Cuvier’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris), Dwarf sperm whale (Kogia sima), False killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens), Fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), Fraser’s dolphin (Lagenodelphis hosei), Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), Killer whale (Orcinus orca), Longman’s beaked whale (Indopacetus pacificus), Melon-headed whale (Peponocephala electra), Pantropical spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata), Pygmy killer whale (Feresa attenuata), Pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps), Risso’s dolphin (Grampus griseus), Rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis), Sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis), Short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), Spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris), Striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba); 2.Cetacean model predictions (Relative Abundance) (Summer and/or Winter) - Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), Pantropical spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata), Rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis), Short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), Spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris); 3.Cetacean model predictions (CV, Coefficient of Variation) (Summer and/or Winter) – Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), Pantropical spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata), Rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis), Short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), Spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris); 4.Hawaiian monk seal (Neomonachus schauinslandi) telemetry detection densities mapped within 1.2x1.2 km grid derived from 19 individual seals tracked between 2007 to 2014; 5.Hawaiian monk seal (Neomonachus schauinslandi) presences mapped within 5x5 km grid derived from sightings data recorded between 2007 to 2011; 6.Hawaiian monk seal (Neomonachus schauinslandi) critical terrestrial and marine habitats protected under the Endangered Species Act (1972); Methods: For cetaceans, see Pittman, S.J., A.J. Winship, M. Poti, B.P. Kinlan, J.B. Leirness, R.W. Baird, J. Barlow, E.A. Becker, K.A. Forney, M.C. Hill, P.I. Miller, J. Mobley and E.M. Oleson. 2016. Chapter 6: Marine Mammals - Cetaceans. pp. 227-265. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp. For Hawaiian Monk Seals, see Pittman, S.J., A.J. Winship, K. Wilson and C.L. Littnan. 2016. Chapter 6: Marine Mammals - Hawaiian Monk Seal. pp. 266-282. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359pp.; Data Quality Information: See Pittman, S.J., A.J. Winship, M. Poti, B.P. Kinlan, J.B. Leirness, R.W. Baird, J. Barlow, E.A. Becker, K.A. Forney, M.C. Hill, P.I. Miller, J. Mobley and E.M. Oleson. 2016. Chapter 6: Marine Mammals - Cetaceans. pp. 227-265. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp; Pittman, S.J., A.J. Winship, K. Wilson and C.L. Littnan. 2016. Chapter 6: Marine Mammals - Hawaiian Monk Seal. pp. 266-282. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359pp.
- Data Type: Chapter 7: Seabirds (calculated); Units: varied; Observation Type: Model output, in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: varied; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Property Type: Measured and Calculated; Units: Presence/absence, relative abundance within 1.2x1.2 km spatial bin, coefficient of variation; Observation Category: Model output, in situ, other; Sampling Instrument: Visual ship-based surveys, documentation only – no instrument type; Parameters: 1.Sighting locations (Summer and/or Winter) – Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro), Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes), Black Noddy (Anous minutus), Black-winged Petrel (Pterodroma nigripennis), Blue-gray Noddy (Procelsterna cerulea), Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster), Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus), Bulwer’s Petrel (Bulweria bulwerii), Christmas Shearwater (Puffinus nativitatis), Cook’s Petrel (Pterodroma cookii), Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor), Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis), Juan Fernandez Petrel (Pterodroma externa), Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis), Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra), Mottled Petrel (Pterodroma inexpectata), Newell’s Shearwater (Puffinus newelli), Red-footed Booby (Sula sula), Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda), Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus), Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus), Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus), White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), White Tern (Gygis alba); 2.Foraging range - Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes), Black Noddy (Anous minutus), Blue-gray Noddy (Procelsterna cerulea), Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus), Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor), Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis), Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra), Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda); 3.Model predictions (Relative Density) - Black-winged Petrel (Pterodroma nigripennis), Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster), Bulwer’s Petrel (Bulweria bulwerii), Cook’s Petrel (Pterodroma cookii), Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis), Juan Fernandez Petrel (Pterodroma externa), Mottled Petrel (Pterodroma inexpectata), Newell’s Shearwater (Puffinus newelli), Red-footed Booby (Sula sula), Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus), Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus), Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus), White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), White Tern (Gygis alba); 4.Model predictions (CV, Coefficient of Variation) – Black-winged Petrel (Pterodroma nigripennis), Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster), Bulwer’s Petrel (Bulweria bulwerii), Cook’s Petrel (Pterodroma cookii), Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis), Juan Fernandez Petrel (Pterodroma externa), Mottled Petrel (Pterodroma inexpectata), Newell’s Shearwater (Puffinus newelli), Red-footed Booby (Sula sula), Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus), Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus), Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus), White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), White Tern (Gygis alba); Methods: See Winship, A.J., B.P. Kinlan, L.T. Ballance, T. Joyce, J.B. Leirness, B.M. Costa, M. Poti and P.I. Miller. 2016. Chapter 7: Seabirds. pp. 283-319. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.; Data Quality Information: See Winship, A.J., B.P. Kinlan, L.T. Ballance, T. Joyce, J.B. Leirness, B.M. Costa, M. Poti and P.I. Miller. 2016. Chapter 7: Seabirds. pp. 283-319. In: B.M. Costa and M.S. Kendall (eds.). Marine Biogeographic Assessment of the Main Hawaiian Islands. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. OCS Study BOEM 2016-035 and NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 214. 359 pp.
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