Adiabatic Charts
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(MI_Metadata)
fileIdentifier: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00171
language: eng; USA
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contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
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role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
dateStamp: 2023-09-07
metadataStandardName: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
metadataStandardVersion: ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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identificationInfo: (MD_DataIdentification)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: Adiabatic Charts
alternateTitle: WBAN-31
date: (unknown)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI Physical Archive Collection: WBAN31
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00171
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organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NWS > National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
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organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NWS > National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: United States Air Force
role: (CI_RoleCode) collaborator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: United States Air Force
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
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organisationName: United States Navy
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organisationName: United States Navy
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
presentationForm: (CI_PresentationFormCode) imageHardcopy
abstract: WBAN-31 is a form on which the Weather Bureau, Army and Navy recorded weather observations in the upper air as observed by rawinsonde and radiosonde. The collection includes thousands of these Adiabatic Charts, with the physical archive collection beginning primarily in the 1930s and ending in the mid 1990s and represents stations located throughout the world. The major parameters presented are pressure (Mb), height of pressure level, temperature (degrees C), dew point depression (degrees C), wind direction, and wind speed (knots). In the mid-1970s, the plotting of adiabatic charts was transitioned from paper forms to digital records. Many of the records in the latter part of the collection are computer printouts rather than the historical analog forms of the early 20th century. The bulk of this collection is available only on microfilm.
purpose: Adiabatic Charts are useful in understanding the movement of air in the atmosphere and its effect on precipitation.
status: (MD_ProgressCode) historicalArchive
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organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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deliveryPoint: 151 Patton Avenue
deliveryPoint: Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
city: Asheville
administrativeArea: NC
postalCode: 28801-5001
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: ncei.orders@noaa.gov
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fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C00171_WBAN31.jpg
fileDescription: Sample Record
fileType: JPEG
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Barometric Altitude
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Planetary Boundary Layer Height
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Tropopause
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Station Height
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Rain Storms
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Planetary Boundary Layer Height
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Thickness
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature > Boundary Layer Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Boundary Layer Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature > Vertical Profiles > Inversion Height
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Atmospheric Stability
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Upper Level Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Profiles
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Upper Level Winds > Flight Level Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Boundary Layer Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Convection
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Wind Shear
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Total Precipitable Water
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Profiles
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Dew Point Temperature
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 8.6
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Air Pressure
keyword: Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Wind Speed And Direction
keyword: Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Temperature
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Air Temperature
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2017
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: Release 2017
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: World Meteorological Organization, United Nations
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linkage: https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system/essential-climate-variables
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description: Overview of the GCOS Essential Climate Variables.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Geographic Region > Global Land
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Vertical Location > Land Surface
keyword: Vertical Location > Troposphere
keyword: Vertical Location > Stratosphere
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) stratum
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function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Barometers
keyword: Thermometers
keyword: HUMIDITY SENSORS
keyword: Anemometers
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protocol: HTTPS
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description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: PIBAL > Pilot Balloons
keyword: BALLOONS
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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date: 2018
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edition: Version 8.6
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Cite this dataset when used as a source.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
aggregationInfo: (MD_AggregateInformation)
aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: U.S. Upper Air Standard Levels
date: (missing)
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protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: U.S. Upper Air Standard Levels
description: Keyed data from this collection can be found in the U.S. Upper Air Standard Levels collection.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) collection
language: eng; USA
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
extent: (EX_Extent)
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
extentTypeCode: 1
westBoundLongitude: -180.0
eastBoundLongitude: 180.0
southBoundLatitude: -90.0
northBoundLatitude: 90.0
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
description: ground condition
beginPosition: 1929-01-01
endPosition: 1995-06-30
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) distributor
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: XML
version: (missing)
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Microfilm
version: (missing)
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Paper
version: (missing)
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Microfilm
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distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Paper
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distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00171/html
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description: Landing page for the dataset.
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Contact NCEI
description: Contact NCEI for more information and to request access to the archived data. Requests are subject to NCEI order fulfillment constraints.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) offline
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
extent: #boundingExtent
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
statement: Charts created by the weather bureau using data returned from instruments on radiosonde or rawinsonde.
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: BAROMETERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: THERMOMETERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: HUMIDITY SENSORS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: ANEMOMETERS
type: (missing)
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identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: RADIOSONDES
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code: RADIOSONDES
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code: BALLOONS
description: (missing)
instrument: (missing)
