United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) Processed Data (Version Superseded)
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dateStamp: 2023-06-23
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title: United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) Processed Data (Version Superseded)
alternateTitle: USCRN Database
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date: 2013-06-19
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description: **Current version** Follow the link to use the most recent release of the dataset.
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abstract: **Please note, this dataset has been superseded by a newer version (see below). Users should not use this version except in rare cases (e.g., when reproducing previous studies that used this version).** USCRN "Processed" Data (labeled as "uscrn-processed"): are interpreted values and derived geophysical parameters with other quality indicators processed from raw data (both Datalogger files and/or Raw Data from GOES and NOAAPort) by the USCRN Team. Climate variable types include air temperature, precipitation, soil moisture, soil temperature, surface temperature, wetness, global solar radiation, relative humidity, and wind at 1.5 m above the ground. Many additional engineering variables are also available. These data have been decoded, quality-flagged, and processed into level 1 hourly data (the only applied quality control is rounding some values as they enter the database), and includes additional calculated values such as precipitation (5-minute and hourly), hourly maximum temperature, hourly minimum temperature, average temperature (5-minute and hourly), soil moisture (volumetric water content, 5-minute values at the 5 cm depth and and hourly values at all depths) for all dielectric values in range, layer average soil moisture (5 minute and hourly), and layer average soil temperature (5 minute and hourly). It is the general practice of USCRN to not calculate derived variables if the input data to these calculations are flagged. These data records are versioned based on the processing methods and algorithms used for the derivations (versions are noted within the data netCDF file), and data are updated when the higher quality raw data become available from stations' datalogger storage (Datalogger Files).
purpose: USCRN's primary goal is to provide future long-term homogeneous observations of temperature and precipitation that can be coupled to long-term historical observations for the detection and attribution of present and future climate change. Each station location is carefully selected to capture the representative climate regions of the nation. Data from the USCRN/USRCRN will be used in operational climate monitoring activities and for placing current climate anomalies into an historical perspective. These files are in an easy-to-use standard format that will ensure users from many different backgrounds will be able to use the data for research or climate understanding.
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deliveryPoint: 151 Patton Avenue
deliveryPoint: Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
city: Asheville
administrativeArea: NC
postalCode: 28801-5001
country: USA
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individualName: Michael Palecki
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
positionName: NCDC USCRN Science Project Manager
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keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Solar Radiation
keyword: Earth Science > Land Surface > Surface Thermal Properties > Skin Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils > Soil Moisture/Water Content
keyword: Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils > Soil Temperature
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Air Temperature
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Wind Speed And Direction
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Precipitation
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Surface Radiation Budget
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Water Vapour
keyword: Terrestrial - Soil Moisture
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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title: Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2017
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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keyword: Geographic Region > Polar
keyword: Geographic Region > Mid-Latitude
keyword: Continent > North America
keyword: Continent > North America > United States Of America
keyword: Continent > North America > United States Of America > Hawaii
keyword: Continent > North America > United States Of America > Alaska
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
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dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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keyword: Vertical Location > Land Surface
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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keyword: Anemometers
keyword: PYRANOMETERS
keyword: FAN-ASPIRATED RADIATION SHIELD
keyword: Rain Gauges
keyword: SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE
keyword: SOIL MOISTURE PROBE
keyword: TEMPERATURE SENSORS
keyword: HUMIDITY SENSORS
keyword: Thermometers
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name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: WEATHER STATIONS
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: 250 km - < 500 km or approximately 2.5 degrees - < 5.0 degrees
keyword: 1 meter - < 30 meters
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataResolution
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Horizontal Data Resolution Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: < 1 meter
keyword: 1 meter - < 10 meters
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataResolution
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Vertical Data Resolution Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
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dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: U.S. Climate Reference Network > USCRN
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title: Keyword Thesaurus Title
date: (missing)
resourceConstraints: (MD_Constraints)
useLimitation: USCRN Program requests that users of USCRN data reference the following journal articles when sourcing the data in publications: Diamond, H.J., T.R. Karl, M.A. Palecki, C.B. Baker, J.E. Bell, R.D. Leeper, D.R. Easterling, J.H. Lawrimore, T.P. Meyers, M.R. Helfert, G. Goodge, and P.W. Thorne, 2013: U.S. Climate Reference Network after one decade of operations: status and assessment. Accepted for publication in Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00170. Or, if emphasizing soil moisture/temperature data: Bell, J.E., M.A. Palecki, C.B. Baker, W.G. Collins, J.H. Lawrimore, R.D. Leeper, M.E. Hall, J. Kochendorfer, T.P. Meyers, T. Wilson, and H.J. Diamond. 2013: U.S. Climate Reference Network Soil Moisture and Temperature Observations. J. Hydrometeorol., doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-0146.1
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otherConstraints: **Please note, this dataset has been superseded by a newer version (see below). Users should not use this version except in rare cases (e.g., when reproducing previous studies that used this version).**
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
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otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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title: USCRN Funtional Requirements Document
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date: 2007-07-13
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edition: Revision 1
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title: USCRN/USRCRN Ingest Functional Specification
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title: United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) Processed Data from the Version 2 USCRN Database
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description: **Current version** Follow the link to use the most recent release of the dataset.
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language: eng; USA
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
environmentDescription: LRGSClient collects raw data. CRNingest then reads the raw data, applies QC flags, determines priority, calculates elements, writes data to the database. A number of scripts and programs read data from the database, create YAML files for the Station Monitoring and Reporting Tool, ISD format files for the Integrated Surface Dataset, and text files for transmission through the NOAA Gateway and ftp access for customers. All specifics are documented and software are in Subversion.
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westBoundLongitude: 172.0
eastBoundLongitude: -65.0
southBoundLatitude: 18.0
northBoundLatitude: 72.0
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
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description: ground condition
beginPosition: 2000-11-15
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supplementalInformation:
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description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
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distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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fileDecompressionTechnique: Recommend NetCDF software such as NCDC Weather and Climate Toolkit.
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name: User Engagement Services Branch Contact Information
description: Contact NCEI's User Engagement and Services Branch for information on how to acquire this datasetContact NCDC's Customer Engagement Branch for information on how to acquire this dataset
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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nameOfMeasure: Measure of Quantitative Attribute Accuracy
evaluationMethodDescription: All climate observations are subjected to a range check, to assure that the values fall within a required range.
result: (missing)
report: (DQ_CompletenessOmission)
nameOfMeasure: Measure of Completeness Omission
evaluationMethodDescription: Values calculated from raw data are omitted if the input raw data are missing or flagged.
result: (missing)
report: (DQ_FormatConsistency)
nameOfMeasure: Measure of Data Format Consistency
evaluationMethodDescription: If an input record is not in its correct format, the record is not ingested.
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report: (DQ_TopologicalConsistency)
nameOfMeasure: Measure of Topological Consistency
evaluationMethodDescription: Surface air temperature is measured in triplicate, and pairwise comparisons require agreement; if not within range the individual values are flagged and not used to calculate temperature.
result: (missing)
report: (DQ_ThematicClassificationCorrectness)
nameOfMeasure: Measure of Thematic Classification Correctness
evaluationMethodDescription: Soil sensors can be on a bad sensor list, and the data type (moisture or temperature) is flagged automatically if on the list.
result: (missing)
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
statement: These data produced by the USCRN Program in situ, stored locally on data loggers, and transmitted in near-real-time through the GOES DCS to NCDC through several alternate routes using commercial satellite relay and/or the internet. The USCRN Program at NCDC is the primary source of the raw data, performs QA/QC functions, and prepares the data for archive and distribution.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: See documentation for more information.
rationale:
dateTime: (missing)
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
source: sd001
source: sd002
processingInformation: (missing)
source: (LE_Source)
description: Data from remote stations transmitted via Satellite feed and/or Internet
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) Raw Data
date: (missing)
edition:
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00309
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
sourceExtent: (EX_Extent)
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 2000-11-15
endPosition:
sourceStep: ps001
source: (LE_Source)
description: Data from remote stations downloaded directly from the station onto storage device
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: United States Climate Reference Network (USCRN) Raw Observations from Datalogger
date: (missing)
edition:
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00327
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
sourceExtent: (EX_Extent)
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 2000-11-15
endPosition:
sourceStep: ps001
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.