Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN), Version 1 (Version Superseded)
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dateStamp: 2023-06-23
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title: Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN), Version 1 (Version Superseded)
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abstract: **Please note, this dataset has been superseded by a newer version (see below). Users should not use this version except in rare cases (e.g., when reproducing previous studies that used this version).** The Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) Version 1 is a comprehensive, global, surface, baseline, climate data set designed for monitoring and detecting climate change. Comprised of surface station observations of temperature, precipitation, and pressure, all GHCN data are monthly. GHCN was produced jointly by the NCDC, Arizona State University, and the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). GHCN version 1 was released in August of 1992 and has data from ~6,000 Temperature stations ~7,500 Precipitation stations ~2,000 Pressure stations The earliest station data was from 1697. The most recent is from 1990. Version 1 was created from 15 source data sets. Quality Control includes visual inspection of graphs of all station time series, tests for precipitation digitized 6 months out of phase, tests for different stations having identical data, and other tests.
purpose: To monitor long-term trends in temperature and precipitation.
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keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
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keyword: Thermometers
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keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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otherConstraints: **Please note, this dataset has been superseded by a newer version. Users should not use this version except in rare cases (e.g., when reproducing previous studies that used this version).**
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Russel S. Vose, Richard L. Schmoyer, Peter M. Steurer, Thomas C. Peterson, Richard Heim, Thomas R. Karl, Jon K. Eischeid(1992): Global Historical Climatology Network, Version 1. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. [access date].
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otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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title: The Global Historical Climatology Network: long-term monthly temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure, and station pressure data
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date: 1992-01-01
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description: **Current Version of Precipitation Product** For access and information about the current dataset version, please follow the link.
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title: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly Temperature(GHCN-M), Version 4
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name: Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly Temperature (GHCN-M), Version 4
description: **Current Version of Temperature Product** For access and information about the current dataset version, please follow the link.
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extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1697-01-01
endPosition: 1992-10-01
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fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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description: For access to this version of the dataset (superseded), please contact the Customer Engagement Branch.
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statement: The compilation of the GHCN data base took place in several stages, beginning with data set acquisition. The GHCN data base was assembled from various national-, continental-, and global-scale data bases. It also includes previously undigitized data that either extends the records of WMSSC stations or consists of observations from additional stations. The second step in the compilation of the GHCN data base entailed scrutinizing and revising all station inventory parameters. In the third compilation step, all data sets were merged and subjected to a process that removed the numerous "duplicate" stations. In the final compilation step, all stations in the data base were subjected to a two-part quality control analysis.
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description: For a complete description of all processing steps associated with the creation of the dataset, please refer to the documentation.
dateTime:
DateTime: 1992-07-01T00:00:00
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organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
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description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
