Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS)
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title: Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS)
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abstract: While the Fujita and Saffir-Simpson Scales characterize tornadoes and hurricanes respectively, there is no widely used scale to classify snowstorms. The Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS) developed by Paul Kocin of The Weather Channel and Louis Uccellini of the National Weather Service characterizes and ranks high-impact Northeast snowstorms. These storms have large areas of 10 inch snowfall accumulations and greater. NESIS has five categories: Extreme, Crippling, Major, Significant, and Notable. The index differs from other meteorological indices in that it uses population information in addition to meteorological measurements. Thus NESIS gives an indication of a storm's societal impacts. NESIS scores are a function of the area affected by the snowstorm, the amount of snow, and the number of people living in the path of the storm. The aerial distribution of snowfall and population information are combined in an equation that calculates a NESIS score which varies from around one for smaller storms to over ten for extreme storms. The raw score is then converted into one of the five NESIS categories. The largest NESIS values result from storms producing heavy snowfall over large areas that include major metropolitan centers. For details on how NESIS scores are calculated at the National Climatic Data Center, see Squires and Lawrimore (2006).
purpose: The NESIS was developed because of the impact snowstorms in the northeast can have on the rest of the country in terms of transportation and economic impact.
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title: A Snowfall Impact Scale Derived From Northeast Storm Snowfall Distributions
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beginPosition: 1956-03-18
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RecordType: Snowfall Events: Historical measured snowfall events in the northeastern U.S. For more information, see: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/snow-and-ice/rsi/nesis
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descriptor: NESIS scores are a function of the area affected by the snowstorm, the amount of snow, and the number of people living in the path of the storm.
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definition: NESIS Category that rates the impact of a storm event
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Record: 1: Notable Category Snowfall Event
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Record: 2: Significant Category Snowfall Event
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Record: 3: Major Category Snowfall Event
rangeElement:
Record: 4: Crippling Category Snowfall Event
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Record: 5: Extreme Category Snowfall Event
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statement: NESIS scores are a function of the area affected by the snowstorm, the amount of snow, and the number of people living in the path of the storm. For more information, please review documentation relating to the dataset.
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