Regional Snowfall Index (RSI)
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title: Regional Snowfall Index (RSI)
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date: 2011-01-01
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date: 2014-06-01
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Anchor: DOI doi:10.25921/r2cd-th81
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individualName: Squires, Michael F.
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individualName: Lawrimore, Jay H.
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abstract: The Regional Snowfall Index (RSI) is an index of significant snowstorms that impact the eastern two thirds of the U.S. The RSI ranks snowstorm impacts on a scale from 1 to 5, similar to the Fujita scale for tornadoes or the Saffir-Simpson scale for hurricanes. NCEI has analyzed and assigned RSI values to over 500 storms going as far back as 1900. New storms are added operationally. As such, RSI puts the regional impacts of snowstorms into a century-scale historical perspective. The RSI differs from other indices because it includes population. RSI is based on the spatial extent of the storm, the amount of snowfall, and the juxtaposition of these elements with population. The area and population are cumulative values above regional specific thresholds. For example, the thresholds for the Southeast are 2", 5", 10", and 15" of snowfall while the thresholds for the Northeast are 4", 10", 20", and 30" of snowfall. Population information ties the index to societal impacts. Currently, the index uses population based on the 2000 Census. The RSI is an evolution of the Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS) which NCDC (the precursor to NCEI) began producing operationally in 2005. While NESIS was developed for storms that had a major impact in the Northeast, it includes the impact of snow on other regions as well. It can be thought of as a quasi-national index that is calibrated to Northeast snowstorms. By contrast, the RSI is a regional index; a separate index is produced for each of the six NCDC climate regions in the eastern two-thirds of the nation. The indices are calculated in a similar fashion to NESIS, but our experience has led us to propose a change in the methodology. The new indices require region-specific parameters and thresholds for the calculations. For details on how RSI is calculated, see Squires et al. 2011.
purpose: This snowstorm impact rating scale factors in population, snowfall amounts, and storm coverage, thereby quantifying the societal impacts of a snowstorm for all major snowstorms since 1900. The RSI is important because of the need to place snowstorms and their societal impacts into a historical perspective on a regional scale. The index is useful for the media, emergency managers, the public and others who wish to compare regional impacts between different snowstorms.
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keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Snow
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otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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beginPosition: 1900-01-01
endPosition:
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RecordType: Snowfall Events: Historical measured snowfall events in the northeastern U.S.
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descriptor: RSI values are a function of the area affected by the snowstorm, the amount of snow, and the number of people living in the path of the storm.
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definition: RSI Category that rates the impact of a storm event
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Record: 1: Notable Category Snowfall Event
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Record: 2: Significant Category Snowfall Event
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Record: 3: Major Category Snowfall Event
rangeElement:
Record: 4: Crippling Category Snowfall Event
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Record: 5: Extreme Category Snowfall Event
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statement: RSI values are a function of the area affected by the snowstorm, the amount of snow, and the number of people living in the path of the storm. For a full description of how the Index was calculated, please view the documentation.
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