Integrated Surface Dataset (Global)
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fileIdentifier: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00532
language: eng; USA
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organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
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dateStamp: 2023-08-10
metadataStandardName: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
metadataStandardVersion: ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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identificationInfo: (MD_DataIdentification)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: Integrated Surface Dataset (Global)
alternateTitle: Global Hourly
alternateTitle: ISD
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2001
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2003
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2016
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 2
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 3505_02 (deprecated)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 3505_03
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00532
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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deliveryPoint: Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
city: Asheville
administrativeArea: NC
postalCode: 28801-5001
country: USA
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positionName: User Engagement and Services Branch
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deliveryPoint: 151 Patton Avenue
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country: USA
electronicMailAddress: ncei.orders@noaa.gov
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abstract: The Integrated Surface Dataset (ISD) is composed of worldwide surface weather observations from over 35,000 stations, though the best spatial coverage is evident in North America, Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia. Parameters included are: air quality, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric temperature/dew point, atmospheric winds, clouds, precipitation, ocean waves, tides and more. ISD refers to the data contained within the digital database as well as the format in which the hourly, synoptic (3-hourly), and daily weather observations are stored. The format conforms to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). ISD provides hourly data that can be used in a wide range of climatological applications. For some stations, data may go as far back as 1901, though most data show a substantial increase in volume in the 1940s and again in the early 1970s. Currently, there are over 14,000 "active" stations updated daily in the database. For user convenience, a subset of just the hourly data is available to users for download. It is referred to as Integrated Surface Global Hourly data, see associated download links for access to this subset.
purpose: Integrated Surface Data provides a long-term record of hourly, sub-hourly and synoptic weather observations from station networks around the world. Observation sources include the World Meteorological Organization, Automated Surface Observing System, Automated Weather Observing Stations, US Climate Reference Network, and others. Weather elements observed include sky conditions, visibility, weather type, dry bulb, wet bulb, and dew point temperatures, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, wind gusts, station and sea level pressure, altimeter, and precipitation. Online data are typically delayed for 24 hours.
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deliveryPoint: Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
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fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C00532_ISH.png
fileDescription: Integrated Surface Hourly GIS map
fileType: PNG
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Smog
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Tropospheric Ozone
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Geopotential Height
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Chemistry > Oxygen Compounds > Ozone
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Electricity > Lightning
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Tropical Cyclones
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Drought
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Fog
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Freeze/Frost
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Frost
keyword: Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Tropical Cyclones > Hurricanes
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Lightning
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Rain Storms
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena > Tornadoes
keyword: Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Tropical Cyclones > Typhoons
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Anticyclones/Cyclones
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Tendency
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Thickness
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Sunshine
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Atmospheric Stability
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Temperature Tendency
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Dew Point Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Processes > Evaporation
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Tendency
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Convection
keyword: Earth Science > Ocean > Ocean Winds > Convergence/Divergence
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Turbulence
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Upper Level Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Vertical Wind Velocity/Speed
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Vorticity
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Atmospheric Temperature Indices > Wind Chill Index
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Wind Shear
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Tendency
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Amount/Frequency
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Ceiling
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Height
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Types
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Vertical Distribution
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain > Freezing Rain
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Hail
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Rate
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Ice Pellets > Sleet
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Snow
keyword: Earth Science > Cryosphere > Sea Ice > Snow Depth
keyword: Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Meteorological Hazards
keyword: Earth Science > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Snow/Ice > Snow Depth
keyword: Earth Science > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Surface Water > Surface Water Processes/Measurements > Floods
keyword: Earth Science > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Surface Water > Rivers/Streams
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Height
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wind Waves
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Tides > Storm Surge
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Tides > Tidal Height
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 8.6
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Geographic Region > Global Land
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
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keyword: Vertical Location > Troposphere
keyword: Vertical Location > Land Surface
keyword: Vertical Location > Stratosphere
keyword: Vertical Location > Sea Surface
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descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Meteorological Stations
keyword: Ground Stations
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descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Thermometers
keyword: Rain Gauges
keyword: Barometers
keyword: Snow Measuring Rod
keyword: Visual Observations
keyword: Anemometers
keyword: Wind Monitor
keyword: Pressure Gauges
keyword: Temperature Probes
keyword: Wind Vanes
keyword: Altimeters
keyword: Gust Probes
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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date: 2018
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organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Land Surface
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) product
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useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Cite as: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2001): Global Surface Hourly [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. [access date]
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
language: eng; USA
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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eastBoundLongitude: 180.0
southBoundLatitude: -90.0
northBoundLatitude: 90.0
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1901-01-01
endPosition:
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contentInfo: (MI_CoverageDescription)
attributeDescription:
RecordType: 00702699999.csv
contentType: (MD_CoverageContentTypeCode) physicalMeasurement
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
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organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
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name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
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fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00532/html
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/global-hourly/
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description: Direct download for the Integrated Surface Global Hourly (subset) dataset files.
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/search/data-search/global-hourly
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/hourly/
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name: NCEI Climate Data Online Map Server for Global Hourly (subset) data
description: Dynamic GIS mapping application to locate stations and data for selected layers.
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linkage: https://gis.ncdc.noaa.gov/kml/isd.kmz
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/global-hourly/doc/isd-format-document.pdf
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name: Full ISD format documentation
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name: Integrated Surface Global Hourly Data Sample
description: This sample data file shows how the data are formatted by station ID and is for example purposes only.
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linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/isd
protocol: HTTPS
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name: Integrated Surface Database Information Page
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linkage: https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-isd/
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unitsOfDistribution: Region: us-east-1
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linkage: https://noaa-isd-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
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unitsOfDistribution: Region: europe-west
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linkage: https://microsoft.github.io/AIforEarthDataSets/data/noaa-isd.html
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applicationProfile: Information
name: Azure Landing Page (Region: europe-west)
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function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
statement: The Integrated Surface Hourly Dataset is a merge of many observation streams to form a complete database of surface weather observations globally. Originally it was referred to as Integrated Surface Hourly Database (ISH), but has since grown to include data of various temporal periods (e.g., daily). The database holds data originating from sources such as the Automated Weather Network (AWN), the Global Telecommunications System (GTS), the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS), and data keyed from paper forms. In addition, the database includes data originating from various codes such as synoptic, airways, METAR (Meteorological Routine Weather Report), and SMARS (Supplementary Marine Reporting Station), as well as observations from automatic weather stations. The data are sorted by station-year-month-day-hour-minute. Most digital observations are decoded either at operational centers and forwarded to the archive or one of its partners (including the US Air Force). Basic quality control may be performed prior to its arrival in the ISD database. For more information, please review documentation.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: ISD Version 1 was released in 2001.
dateTime: (missing)
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: ISD Version 2 was released in 2003 and included additional Quality Control Processing applied.
dateTime: (missing)
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organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: In 2016, ISD received updated documentation and improvements to its processing, ensuring access to high, archive quality data.
dateTime: (missing)
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title: NOAA Surface Weather Observations
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00011/html
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Landing Page
name: NCEI Landing Page for NOAA-SWO
description: Source dataset landing page with general information and access links for that dataset.
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westBoundLongitude: -180
eastBoundLongitude: 180
southBoundLatitude: -90
northBoundLatitude: 90
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TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 2004-02-28
endPosition:
sourceStep: ps001
source: (LE_Source)
description: Source Dataset is integrated daily with NOAA-SWO for completeness, extending the period of record.
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: United States Air Force 14th Weather Squadron Surface Weather Observations
date: (missing)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00678
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organisationName: U.S. Air Force 14th Weather Squadron
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maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-07-06. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
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