Surface Weather Observation 1001 Forms (Keyed)
- identificationInfo
- contentInfo
- distributionInfo
- dataQualityInfo
- dataQualityInfo
- metadataMaintenance
- acquisitionInformation
(MI_Metadata)
fileIdentifier: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00622
language: eng; USA
characterSet: (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
hierarchyLevel: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
dateStamp: 2023-06-23
metadataStandardName: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
metadataStandardVersion: ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
return to top
identificationInfo: (MD_DataIdentification)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: Surface Weather Observation 1001 Forms (Keyed)
date: (CI_Date)
date: (unknown)
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: NCEI DSI 3850_01
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: gov.noaa.ncdc:C00622
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
positionName: User Engagement and Services Branch
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: +1 (828) 271-4800
facsimile: +1 (828) 271-4876
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 151 Patton Avenue
deliveryPoint: Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
city: Asheville
administrativeArea: NC
postalCode: 28801-5001
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: ncei.orders@noaa.gov
hoursOfService: 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
positionName: User Engagement and Services Branch
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: +1 (828) 271-4800
facsimile: +1 (828) 271-4876
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 151 Patton Avenue
deliveryPoint: Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
city: Asheville
administrativeArea: NC
postalCode: 28801-5001
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: ncei.orders@noaa.gov
hoursOfService: 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
presentationForm: (CI_PresentationFormCode) tableDigital
abstract: In order to fill in the observation gap prior to the time when commercial aviation began in the U.S., The NCDC Climate Data Modernization Program (CDMP) retrieved surface observations taken two to four times daily beginning as early as 1893 at the City Weather Bureau Offices. Through 1936 observations were taken twice daily; then in 1937 the general practice was to record four observations per day. Since this data overlaps with the pre-1948 hourly dataset DSI-3851 (surface airways observations) (C00623), data for each station were not keyed once their observations overlapped with the DSI-3851 data which generally contains more observations per day. The data elements are as follows: station pressure, sea level pressure, dry and wet bulb temperature, dew point, maximum and minimum temperature, wind direction and speed, precipitation, cloud amount and type, ceiling, state of weather and visibility. It should be noted that not all elements are present for all stations in this dataset, and that ceiling and visibility observations did not begin at the city offices until the 1930's. Official surface weather observation standards can be found in the Circular N manuals. When hourly observations were not conducted, observational data from stations were keyed. These data can be found in DSI-3850 (C00622). The complimentary pre-1948 hourly observations dataset is DSI-3851 (surface airways observations) (C00623).
purpose: To make a wide range of climatic data available to researchers and the public.
status: (MD_ProgressCode) completed
pointOfContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
positionName: Customer Engagement Branch
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: 1-828-271-4800
facsimile: 1-828-271-4876
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 151 Patton Avenue
deliveryPoint: Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
city: Asheville
administrativeArea: NC
postalCode: 28801-5001
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: ncei.orders@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
description: NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
hoursOfService: 8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
resourceMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) notPlanned
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Anticyclones/Cyclones
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Anomalies
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Hail
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Anomalies
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Rate
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Ice Pellets > Sleet
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Snow
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Temperature Anomalies
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Dew Point Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Frequency
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Ceiling
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Types
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 8.6
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Air Temperature
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Precipitation
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Pressure
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Wind Speed And Direction
keyword: Atmospheric - Upper-air - Cloud Properties
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2017
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: Release 2017
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: World Meteorological Organization, United Nations
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system/essential-climate-variables
protocol: HTTP
applicationProfile: Information
name: GCOS Essential Climate Variables
description: Overview of the GCOS Essential Climate Variables.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Continent > North America > United States Of America
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 8.6
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Meteorological Stations
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 8.6
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Thermometers
keyword: Anemometers
keyword: Rain Gauges
keyword: In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Pressure/Height Meters > APS > Air Pressure Sensor
keyword: Visual Observations
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 8.6
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Vertical Location > Land Surface
keyword: Vertical Location > Tropsphere
keyword: Vertical Location > Stratosphere
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) stratum
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 8.6
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2018
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: Version 8.6
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
aggregationInfo: (MD_AggregateInformation)
aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: Complex Quality Assurance of Historical Hourly Surface Airways Meteorological Data
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2004-01-01
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Graybeal, D. Y.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: A. T. DeGaetano
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: K. L. Eggleston
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0426(2004)021%3C1156%3ACQAOHH%3E2.0.CO%3B2
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: (Science Paper) Complex Quality Assurance of Historical Hourly Surface Airways Meteorological Data
description: Science paper associated with the dataset.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
series: (CI_Series)
name: J. Atmos.Oceanic Technol
issueIdentification: 21
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
aggregationInfo: (MD_AggregateInformation)
aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: Improved Quality Assurance for Historical Hourly Temperature and Humidity: Development and Application to Environmental Analysis
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2004-01-01
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Graybeal, D. Y.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: A. T. DeGaetano
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: K. L. Eggleston
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2162.1
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: (Science Paper) Improved Quality Assurance for Historical Hourly Temperature and Humidity: Development and Application to Environmental Analysis
description: Science paper associated with the dataset.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
series: (CI_Series)
name: J. Appl. Meteor.
issueIdentification: 43
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) sciencePaper
aggregationInfo: (MD_AggregateInformation)
aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: Monthly Surface Weather Observations Forms (Images)
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) owner
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C01105/html
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Monthly Surface Weather Observations Forms (Images) Landing Page
description: The original forms from which the digitized data derives are part of the Monthly Surface Weather Observations collection.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) collection
aggregationInfo: (MD_AggregateInformation)
aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: Surface Airways Observations (SAO) Hourly Data 1928-1948 (CDMP) (Keyed)
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) distributor
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00623/html
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Surface Airways Observations (SAO) Hourly Data 1928-1948 (CDMP) (Keyed) Landing Page
description: Closely related with this collection are raw keyed data found in the Surface Airways Observations (SAO) Hourly Data 1928-1948 (CDMP) (Keyed) data collection.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
associationType: (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
initiativeType: (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) collection
language: eng; USA
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
extent: (EX_Extent)
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
westBoundLongitude: -180
eastBoundLongitude: 180
southBoundLatitude: -90
northBoundLatitude: 90
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1893-01-01
endPosition: 1948-12-31
return to top
contentInfo: (MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription)
includedWithDataset: (missing)
featureCatalogueCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: Data Documentation for Data Set 3850 (DSI 3850) Surface Weather Observations Forms 1001
date: (inapplicable)
otherCitationDetails: Entity and Attribute Detail Citation: None
return to top
distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) distributor
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: XML
version: (missing)
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: ASCII
version: (missing)
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: PDF
version: (missing)
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00622/html
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Landing Page
name: NCEI Dataset Landing Page
description: Landing page for the dataset.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
transferSize: (missing)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: NCEI Customer Support
description: Data in this archival information package are not currently available for public download from NCEI. Please contact NCEI Information Services directly for access to these data.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) offlineAccess
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
transferSize:
Real: 1.1
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/documentlibrary/tddoc/td3850.pdf
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Information
name: Data documentation for Data Set: 3850 (DSI-3850) Surface Weather Observation Forms 1001
description: NCDC documentation manual (PDF) for the dataset dated 31 Jan 2006. 19 pages.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
return to top
dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
extent: #boundingExtent
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
statement: Original observations were taken at Weather Bureau stations across the United States and sent to a central location. In the early 2000s these original forms were scanned into digital image files. From these images the data were keyed to create this dataset.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: A subset of information from the original data forms was keyed and incorporated into this collection.
dateTime: (missing)
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Climate Data Modernization Program
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
source: sd001
source: (LE_Source)
description: The dataset was keyed from physical WB-1001 forms belonging to the Monthly Weather Observations (SWO) collection.
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: Monthly Weather Observations (Surface Weather Observation Forms WB-1001)
date: (missing)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C01105/html
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: Monthly Surface Weather Observations Forms (Images) Landing Page
description: More information about the source dataset can be found on its landing page.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
sourceStep: ps001
return to top
dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
return to top
metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
return to top
acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: TEMPERATURE SENSORS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: DRY BULB THERMOMETERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: TEMPERATURE LOGGERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: WET BULB THERMOMETERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: BAROMETERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: ALTIMETERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: HYGROMETERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: VISUAL OBSERVATIONS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: WIND VANES
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: ANEMOMETERS
type: (missing)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: RAIN GAUGES
type: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: WEATHER STATIONS
description: (missing)
instrument: (missing)
