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Daily and Sub-daily Precipitation for the Former USSR


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    dateStamp:  2023-06-23
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    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Daily and Sub-daily Precipitation for the Former USSR
            alternateTitle:  Russian precipitation data
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2005-06-15
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            edition:  1.0
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                code:  NCEI DSI 9813_01
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C00646
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                individualName:  Pavel Groisman
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                individualName:  Pavel Groisman
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                organisationName:  All-Russian Research Institute for Hydrometeorological Information-World Data Center of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Obninsk, Russian Federation
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                organisationName:  All-Russian Research Institute for Hydrometeorological Information-World Data Center of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Obninsk, Russian Federation
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        abstract:  This dataset is a compilation of in situ daily and hourly meteorological observations for the former USSR initially obtained within the framework of several joint projects of All-Russian Research Institute for Hydrometeorological Information-World Data Center of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Obninsk, Russian Federation, and (former) NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina. The data in this archive have been compiled from several sources beginning is 1891, with Russian data available to 2000, but other newly independent states data only to 1991. Homogenization and bias-correction are done only when appropriate metadata and supplementary synoptic information are available.
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            keyword:  Bias-corrected Precipitation
            keyword:  Ussr
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: NOAA National Climatic Data Center (2005): Daily and Sub-daily Precipitation for the Former USSR, Version 1.0 (DSI-9813). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. [access date]
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            otherConstraints:  While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA and the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA and the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring make no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  Application of a comprehensive bias correction model to precipitation measured at Russian North Pole drifting stations
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                    date:  2002
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                    code:  DOI:10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0700:AOACBC>2.0.CO;2
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                            name:  Application of a comprehensive bias correction model to precipitation measured at Russian North Pole drifting stations
                            description:  A science paper, Bogdanova et al. 2002, J. Hydrometeorol., 3, 700-713, describing the bias correction used in this data set.
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                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  1891
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                    name:  DATASET 9813: Daily and Sub-daily Precipitation for the Former USSR
                    description:  Data documentation manual from July 15, 2005, published by the National Centers for Environmental Information.
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            statement:  The data in this dataset have been compiled from several sources: 1. Raw daily precipitation records obtained from RIHMI-WDC in two swaths: Former USSR stations of International Exchange [223 of them; a subset of this data has been initially distributed by Carbon Dioxide Information Data Center (Razuvaev et al. 1993)] but now is updated to 2001 for the Russian Federation; Former USSR (thereafter, Russia) synoptic stations (totally 2187 stations with the last data records ending in mid 1996); 2. Derivative daily precipitation time series composed from the above but homogenized for wetting bias changes and rain gauge changes using the technique developed by Groisman and Rankova (2001); 3. Sub-daily precipitation accumulations for the 2095 former USSR synoptic stations compiled from several sources but thereafter verified using national data holdings of the Russian Federation (up to 2000) but for other NIS countries mostly up to 1991 (cf., NCDC 2005; Data Set-9290c).
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        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  RAIN GAUGES
            type: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  WEATHER STATIONS
            description: (missing)
            instrument: (missing)