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NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 2


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        organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
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                linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                name:  NCEI Contact Information
                description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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    dateStamp:  2023-08-10
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 2
            alternateTitle:  Sea Ice Concentration
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2013-06-20
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            edition:  Version 2
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:
                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7265/N55M63M1
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NCEI DSI 3628_02
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C00808
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Meier, Walter N.
                organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) principalInvestigator
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Meier, Walter N.
                organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
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            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Fetterer, Florence
                organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
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            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Fetterer, Florence
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                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Savoie, Matthew
                organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
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                individualName:  Savoie, Matthew
                organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
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                individualName:  Mallory, Sean
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                individualName:  Mallory, Sean
                organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
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                individualName:  Duerr, Ruth
                organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
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                individualName:  Duerr, Ruth
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                individualName:  Stroeve, Julienne
                organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
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                individualName:  Stroeve, Julienne
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            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA CDR Program
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        abstract:  The Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration Climate Data Record (CDR) dataset is generated using daily gridded brightness temperatures from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) series of Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) passive microwave radiometers onboard F-8, F-11 and F-13, and from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) data onboard F-17. The sea ice concentrations are an estimate of the fraction of ocean area covered by sea ice for both the north and south Polar Regions. The daily product is produced by combining concentration estimates created using two algorithms developed at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) that are processed and combined at NSIDC using brightness temperature data from Remote Sensing Systems, Inc. (RSS). The data are gridded on the NSIDC polar stereographic grid with 25 x 25 km grid cells and are available in netCDF file format. The monthly averaged data have the same spatial resolution and format. Improvements since Version 1 include: 1) an extended data record from 2007 to present; 2) using SSMIS data from F-17; 3) a new snow melt variable; 4) netCDF metadata improvements; and 5) updated documentation and source code.
        purpose:  For scientific research on sea ice concentration climatology.
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                    deliveryPoint:  Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 447
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                    country:  USA
                    electronicMailAddress:  sea_ice_concentration_contacts@noaa.gov
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            fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C00808_Sea-Ice-Concentration-CDR-v2.jpg
            fileDescription:  Sea Ice Convcentration over the Northern Hemisphere.
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Cryosphere > Sea Ice > Sea Ice Concentration
            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Ice > Sea Ice Concentration
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                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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            keyword:  Oceanic - Surface - Sea Ice
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            keyword:  Geographic Region > Polar
            keyword:  Ocean > Arctic Ocean > Beaufort Sea
            keyword:  Ocean > Southern Ocean > Ross Sea
            keyword:  Ocean > Southern Ocean > Weddell Sea
            keyword:  Continent > Antarctica
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            keyword:  NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) Program
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            keyword:  10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree
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            keyword:  Earth Remote Sensing Instruments > Passive Remote Sensing > Spectrometers/Radiometers > Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers > SSMIS > Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder
            keyword:  Earth Remote Sensing Instruments > Passive Remote Sensing > Spectrometers/Radiometers > Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers > SSM/I > Special Sensor Microwave/Imager
            keyword:  Earth Remote Sensing Instruments > Passive Remote Sensing > Spectrometers/Radiometers > Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers > SMMR > Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer
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            keyword:  Earth Observation Satellites > DMSP (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program) > DMSP 5D-2/F8 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F8
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            keyword:  Earth Observation Satellites > DMSP (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program) > DMSP 5D-2/F13 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13
            keyword:  Earth Observation Satellites > DMSP (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program) > DMSP 5D-3/F17 > Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17
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            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  See the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for a description of use limitations.
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Meier, W., F. Fetterer, M. Savoie, S. Mallory, R. Duerr, and J. Stroeve. 2013. NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration. Version 2. [indicate subset used]. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data Center. https://doi.org/10.7265/N55M63M1.
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  Data Stewardship Maturity Report for NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 2
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                title:  Data Stewardship Maturity Report for NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 2
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                title:  NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 1 (Superseded)
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                    date:  2011-01-01
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                    organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00805/html
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                            name:  NCEI landing page for the Version 1 dataset
                            description:  Superseded dataset landing page.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (missing)
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) collection
        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -180
                eastBoundLongitude:  180
                southBoundLatitude:  -89.84
                northBoundLatitude:  89.84
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  1978-10-26
                    endPosition:  2015-12-31
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  NetCDF
                version:  4
                specification:  The NetCDF data files comply with the Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions and the NetCDF Attribute Convention for Dataset Discovery (ACDD).
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00808/html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Landing page for the dataset.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7265/N55M63M1
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                    name:  NSIDC landing page for this dataset
                    description:  Dataset landing page with general information and links to access the data.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdr/oceanic/sea-ice-concentration
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  NOAA CDR page
                    description:  Access to the published CDR product, documentation and source code.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdr/oceanic/sea-ice-concentration
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  NOAA CDR page
                    description:  Access to the published CDR product, documentation and source code.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/sea-ice-concentration/access/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  NCEI Direct Download
                    description:  Direct download links for dataset files.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds/catalog/cdr/sea-ice-concentration/catalog.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  THREDDS
                    name:  NCEI THREDDS Catalog
                    description:  THREDDS Data Service for this dataset.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/NOAA/G02202_v2
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  NSIDC FTP server
                    description:  Access to the data via FTP.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/NOAA/G02202_v2
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  NSIDC FTP server
                    description:  Access to the data via FTP.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-cdr-oceanic/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Registry of Open Data on AWS
                    description:  Information on AWS data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east-1
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://noaa-cdr-sea-ice-concentration-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  AWS S3 Explorer (Region: us-east-1)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the S3 bucket.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://microsoft.github.io/AIforEarthDataSets/data/noaa-cdr.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Azure Landing Page (Region: us-east)
                    description:  Information on Microsoft Azure data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode)
            extent:  #boundingExtent
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  This dataset was produced by the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), and is archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  For a description of the processing steps, see the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document and Data Flow Diagram for this dataset.
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                processingInformation:  (LE_Processing)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  CDR Version 2
                    softwareReference:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  Sea Ice Concentration Source Code
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date:  2015
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Sea_Ice_Concentration/SourceCode.tar.gz
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  CDR Source Code
                                    description:  This source code is for reference only. The source code is provided to maintain transparency of the algorithm and processes used in creating the Climate Data Record (CDR). The source code is not intended to be portable to any computer system(s) beyond that of the original CDR producer's environment.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (missing)
                    documentation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  Sea Ice Concentration - Annual CDR (01B-11) Data Flow Diagram
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date:  2015
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Sea_Ice_Concentration/DataFlowDiagram.pdf
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  CDR Data Flow Diagram
                                    description:  Data processing flowchart for the CDR product.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                            role: (missing)
                    algorithm:  (LE_Algorithm)
                        citation:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (C-ATBD)
                            date:  (CI_Date)
                                date:  2015
                                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName: (missing)
                                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Sea_Ice_Concentration/AlgorithmDescription.pdf
                                        protocol:  HTTPS
                                        applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                        name:  CDR Algorithm Description
                                        description:  Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for the CDR product.
                                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                                role: (missing)
                        description:  See Algorithm Citation
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  Data Stewardship
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment
            measureIdentification:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  MM-Stew
            measureDescription:  The Data Stewardship Maturity Matrix (DSMM) is a unified framework that defines criteria for each of nine components based on measurable practices, which can be used to apply a progressive, 6-level rating to an individual dataset, representing stewardship maturity stages rated as Not Assessed or Not Available (Level 0), adHoc (Level 1), minimum (Level 2), intermediate (Level 3), advanced (Level 4), and optimal (Level 5).
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment was evaluated by the metadata content editor for the NOAA OneStop project using the Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template v4.0.
            evaluationProcedure:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  The Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2015-06-23
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  NCDC-CICS-SMM_0001_Rev.1 v4.0 06/23/2015
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:
                      Anchor:  DOI link doi:10.10.6084/m9.figshare.1211954
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Peng, Ge
                    organisationName:  CICS-NC/NCEI
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (inapplicable)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1211954
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                            name:  The Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template
                            description:  Landing page for quality evaluation procedure.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (inapplicable)
            dateTime:
              DateTime:  2015-06-23T00:00:00
            result:  (DQ_QuantitativeResult)
                valueUnit: (inapplicable)
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  intermediate
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  minimal
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  minimal
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  intermediate
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  intermediate
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  intermediate
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-07-06. See version control repository history for metadata change details.