NOAA Optimum Interpolation 1/4 Degree Daily Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) Analysis, Version 2
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title: NOAA Optimum Interpolation 1/4 Degree Daily Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) Analysis, Version 2
alternateTitle: Sea Surface Temperature - Optimum Interpolation
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2008-11-12
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Anchor: DOI doi:10.7289/V5SQ8XB5
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individualName: Banzon, Viva F.
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abstract: This high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis product was developed using an optimum interpolation (OI) technique. The SST analysis has a spatial grid resolution of 0.25 (1/4) degree and temporal resolution of 1 day. The product uses Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data from the Pathfinder AVHRR SST dataset when available for September 1981 through December 2005, and the operational Navy AVHRR Multi-Channel SST data for 2006 to the present day. Pathfinder AVHRR SST was chosen because of good agreement with the in situ observation data. The product also uses sea ice datasets, in situ data from ships and buoys, and includes a large-scale adjustment of satellite biases with respect to the in situ data. In areas where sea ice is present, SST is estimated from sea ice concentration datasets from NASA GSFC before 2005 and then from NOAA NCEP from 2005 onwards. Preliminary products are produced daily in near real-time (1-day latency) and may be updated in the first few days if critical input data become available after the initial production time. After two weeks, a complete or final product is generated with no additional changes expected. The preliminary products from near real-time data productions began in October 2008 for Version 2.0. The product is in netCDF-3 following the Climate and Forecast (CF) Conventions, and is accompanied by algorithm documentation, data flow diagram and source code under the NOAA CDR Program.
purpose: This dataset provides a high quality Climate Data Record (CDR) of Sea Surface Temperature. The NOAA 1/4 degree daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (or daily OISST) provides complete ocean temperature fields constructed by combining bias-adjusted observations from different platforms (satellite, ships, buoys) on a regular global grid, with gaps filled in by interpolation. Satellite data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) provides the main input which permits the high temporal-spatial coverage beginning in late 1981 to the present; this must be adjusted to the buoys due to erroneous cold SSTs following the Mount Pinatubo and El Chichon eruptions. Applications include climate modelling, resource management, ecological studies on annual to daily scales.
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keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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otherConstraints: See the Use Agreement for this CDR available on the CDR page.
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otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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title: Data Stewardship Maturity Report for NOAA Daily 0.25° Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) CDR
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title: Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature
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supplementalInformation: A companion OISST product was produced using a combination of data from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer from NASA Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) and AVHRR with coverage from June 2002 through October 2011, when the AMSR-E instrument ceased to function properly.
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
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maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.