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NOAA Optimum Interpolation 1/4 Degree Daily Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) Analysis, Version 2


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    dateStamp:  2023-09-06
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
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        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  NOAA Optimum Interpolation 1/4 Degree Daily Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) Analysis, Version 2
            alternateTitle:  Sea Surface Temperature - Optimum Interpolation
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2008-11-12
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            edition:  Version 2
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                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V5SQ8XB5
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                code:  NCEI DSI 3650_01
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C00844
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                individualName:  Reynolds, Richard W.
                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                individualName:  Reynolds, Richard W.
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                individualName:  Banzon, Viva F.
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                individualName:  Banzon, Viva F.
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        abstract:  This high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST) analysis product was developed using an optimum interpolation (OI) technique. The SST analysis has a spatial grid resolution of 0.25 (1/4) degree and temporal resolution of 1 day. The product uses Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite data from the Pathfinder AVHRR SST dataset when available for September 1981 through December 2005, and the operational Navy AVHRR Multi-Channel SST data for 2006 to the present day. Pathfinder AVHRR SST was chosen because of good agreement with the in situ observation data. The product also uses sea ice datasets, in situ data from ships and buoys, and includes a large-scale adjustment of satellite biases with respect to the in situ data. In areas where sea ice is present, SST is estimated from sea ice concentration datasets from NASA GSFC before 2005 and then from NOAA NCEP from 2005 onwards. Preliminary products are produced daily in near real-time (1-day latency) and may be updated in the first few days if critical input data become available after the initial production time. After two weeks, a complete or final product is generated with no additional changes expected. The preliminary products from near real-time data productions began in October 2008 for Version 2.0. The product is in netCDF-3 following the Climate and Forecast (CF) Conventions, and is accompanied by algorithm documentation, data flow diagram and source code under the NOAA CDR Program.
        purpose:  This dataset provides a high quality Climate Data Record (CDR) of Sea Surface Temperature. The NOAA 1/4 degree daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (or daily OISST) provides complete ocean temperature fields constructed by combining bias-adjusted observations from different platforms (satellite, ships, buoys) on a regular global grid, with gaps filled in by interpolation. Satellite data from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) provides the main input which permits the high temporal-spatial coverage beginning in late 1981 to the present; this must be adjusted to the buoys due to erroneous cold SSTs following the Mount Pinatubo and El Chichon eruptions. Applications include climate modelling, resource management, ecological studies on annual to daily scales.
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                    city:  Asheville
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                    postalCode:  28801-5001
                    country:  USA
                    electronicMailAddress:  oisst_contacts@noaa.gov
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            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  See the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for a description of use limitations.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite dataset when used as a source: Richard W. Reynolds, Viva F. Banzon, and NOAA CDR Program (2008): NOAA Optimum Interpolation 1/4 Degree Daily Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) Analysis, Version 2. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5SQ8XB5 [access date].
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  See the Use Agreement for this CDR available on the CDR page.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  Data Stewardship Maturity Report for NOAA Daily 0.25° Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST) CDR
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                title:  Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature
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                title:  GHRSST Level 4 AVHRR_OI Global Blended Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS version 2) from NCEI (GDS versions 1 and 2)
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                    date:  2010-11-10
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        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -180.0
                eastBoundLongitude:  180.0
                southBoundLatitude:  -90.0
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            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  1981-09-01
                    endPosition:
                    timeInterval:  1
        supplementalInformation:  A companion OISST product was produced using a combination of data from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer from NASA Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) and AVHRR with coverage from June 2002 through October 2011, when the AMSR-E instrument ceased to function properly.
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    contentInfo:  (MI_CoverageDescription)
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                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  Sea ice concentration
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#percentage
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        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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                    address:  (CI_Address)
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                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
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                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  NetCDF
                version:  3
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5SQ8XB5
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            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
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                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
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                    applicationProfile:  Download
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            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
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                    protocol:  HTTPS
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                    name:  NCEI THREDDS
                    description:  THREDDS Data Server (TDS) for the dataset.
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode)
            extent:  #boundingExtent
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  This dataset was produced by and is archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  For a description of the processing steps, see the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document and Data Flow Diagram for this dataset.
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                source:  sd002
                source:  sd003
                source:  sd004
                source:  sd005
                source:  sd006
                source:  sd007
                processingInformation:  (LE_Processing)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  CDR Version 2
                    softwareReference:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  CDR Source Code
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date:  2013-09
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                            positionName:  NOAA Climate Data Record Program Office
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                                    voice:  +1 (828) 271-4800
                                    facsimile:  +1 (828) 271-4328
                                address:  (CI_Address)
                                    deliveryPoint:  151 Patton Avenue
                                    deliveryPoint:  Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 447
                                    city:  Asheville
                                    administrativeArea:  NC
                                    postalCode:  28801-5001
                                    country:  USA
                                    electronicMailAddress:  cdr_program.ncdc@noaa.gov
                                hoursOfService:  8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Sea_Surface_Temperature_Optimum_Interpolation/SourceCode.tar.gz
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  CDR Source Code
                                    description:  This source code is for reference only. The source code is provided to maintain transparency of the algorithm and processes used in creating the Climate Data Record (CDR). The source code is not intended to be portable to any computer system(s) beyond that of the original CDR producer's environment.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (missing)
                    documentation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  CDR Data Flow Diagram
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date:  2013-09
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                            positionName:  NOAA Climate Data Record Program Office
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                                    voice:  +1 (828) 271-4800
                                    facsimile:  +1 (828) 271-4328
                                address:  (CI_Address)
                                    deliveryPoint:  151 Patton Avenue
                                    deliveryPoint:  Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 447
                                    city:  Asheville
                                    administrativeArea:  NC
                                    postalCode:  28801-5001
                                    country:  USA
                                    electronicMailAddress:  cdr_program.ncdc@noaa.gov
                                hoursOfService:  8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Sea_Surface_Temperature_Optimum_Interpolation/DataFlowDiagram.pdf
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  CDR Data Flow Diagram
                                    description:  Flowcharts for the CDR product.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                            role: (missing)
                    algorithm:  (LE_Algorithm)
                        citation:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
                            date:  (CI_Date)
                                date:  2013-09
                                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                            edition:  Revision 2
                            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                                code:  CDRP-ATBD-0303
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                                positionName:  NOAA Climate Data Record Program Office
                                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                                        voice:  +1 (828) 271-4800
                                        facsimile:  +1 (828) 271-4328
                                    address:  (CI_Address)
                                        deliveryPoint:  151 Patton Avenue
                                        deliveryPoint:  Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 447
                                        city:  Asheville
                                        administrativeArea:  NC
                                        postalCode:  28801-5001
                                        country:  USA
                                        electronicMailAddress:  cdr_program.ncdc@noaa.gov
                                    hoursOfService:  8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
                                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName: (missing)
                                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Sea_Surface_Temperature_Optimum_Interpolation/AlgorithmDescription.pdf
                                        protocol:  HTTPS
                                        applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                        name:  Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
                                        description:  ATBD for the CDR product.
                                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                                role: (missing)
                        description:  See Algorithm Citation
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description: (missing)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NOAA Pathfinder AVHRR SST (PFSST)
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                sourceStep:  ps001
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description: (missing)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Navy 6-hourly AVHRR SST data
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                sourceStep:  ps001
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description: (missing)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  International Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Dataset (ICOADS) Release 2.5
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                sourceStep:  ps001
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description: (missing)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Global Telecommunications System (GTS) SST observations from ships and buoys (moored and drifting)
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                sourceStep:  ps001
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description: (missing)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NASA GSFC Sea Ice Concentration
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                sourceStep:  ps001
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description: (missing)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NOAA NCEP 1/2 Degree Grid Sea Ice Concentration
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                sourceStep:  ps001
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description: (missing)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Land/Sea Mask
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                sourceStep:  ps001
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) series
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  Data Stewardship
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            nameOfMeasure:  Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment
            measureIdentification:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  MM-Stew
            measureDescription:  The Data Stewardship Maturity Matrix (DSMM) is a unified framework that defines criteria for each of nine components based on measurable practices, which can be used to apply a progressive, 6-level rating to an individual dataset, representing stewardship maturity stages rated as Not Assessed or Not Available (Level 0), adHoc (Level 1), minimum (Level 2), intermediate (Level 3), advanced (Level 4), and optimal (Level 5).
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment was evaluated by the metadata content editor for the NOAA OneStop project using the Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template v4.0.
            evaluationProcedure:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  The Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2015-06-23
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  NCDC-CICS-SMM_0001_Rev.1 v4.0 06/23/2015
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:
                      Anchor:  DOI link doi:10.10.6084/m9.figshare.1211954
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  Peng, Ge
                    organisationName:  CICS-NC/NCEI
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (inapplicable)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1211954
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                            name:  The Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template
                            description:  Landing page for quality evaluation procedure.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (inapplicable)
                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) documentDigital
            dateTime:
              DateTime:  2015-11-13T00:00:00
            result:  (DQ_QuantitativeResult)
                valueUnit: (inapplicable)
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  intermediate
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  intermediate
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  intermediate
                value:
                  Record:
                    CodeListValue:  advanced
            result:  (DQ_ConformanceResult)
                specification:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Stewardship Maturity Matrix (SMM) for OISST_CDR_Daily_v2
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2015-11-13
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                    edition:  v01r00
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/documents/OISST_CDR_MM_Stew_v01r00_draft_review_20160212.pdf
                                protocol:  HTTPS
                                applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                name:  Stewardship Maturity Matrix (SMM) for OISST_CDR_Daily_v2
                                description:  PDF of the Data Stewardship Maturity Matrix (SMM)
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role: (missing)
                explanation:  Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment was evaluated by the metadata content editor for the NOAA OneStop project using the Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template v4.0.
                pass: (inapplicable)
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.