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Hurricane Satellite (HURSAT) from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)


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        organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
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    dateStamp:  2023-06-23
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Hurricane Satellite (HURSAT) from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)
            alternateTitle:  HURSAT AVHRR
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2011-05
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            edition:  Version 5.0
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:
                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V5RF5S0T
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NCEI DSI 3641_03
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C00857
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                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                individualName:  Knapp, Ken
                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                        electronicMailAddress:  ken.knapp@noaa.gov
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                individualName:  Knapp, Ken
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                individualName:  Kossin, James
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                individualName:  Kossin, James
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                        linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/hursat/index.php
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                        name:  Hurricane Satellite (HURSAT) Website
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        abstract:  Huricane Satellite (HURSAT)-Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) is used to extend the HURSAT data set such that appling the Objective Dvorak technique (ODT) would be possible. AVHRR Global Area Coverage (GAC) data have a spatial resolution of 4km, which corresponds to the intended spatial resolution of the objective Dvorak technique. GAC digital image data is available in mapped mosaics, orbital swaths and brightness composties. The AVHRR is a 4/5 channel radiometer with spectral bands in the visible, near infrared, and thermal infrared. The AVHRR has remained a relatively stable instrument (i.e., similar sensor channels on each satellite) in polar orbit and provides at least twice daily observations of the entire globe from 1979 to present. The satellite data were gridded with grid centers fixed on the tropical cyclone center of circulation. Data include hurricanes from all tropical cyclone-prone basins in the world. Data are provided in a convenient NetCDF format which is self-documenting and follows standard storage and metadata conventions Version 5 supersedes all other versions.
        purpose:  To provide a cohesive data set of historical tropical cyclone centered imagery for future analysis.
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            fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C00857_HURSAT-AVHRR%20browse.JPG
            fileDescription:  HURSAT-AVHRR
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Tropical Cyclones
            keyword:  Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Tropical Cyclones > Hurricanes
            keyword:  Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Tropical Cyclones > Typhoons
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Anticyclones/Cyclones
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure
            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Optics > Radiance
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Albedo
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Net Radiation
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Optical Depth/Thickness
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Radiation > Solar Irradiance
            keyword:  Earth Science > Spectral/Engineering > Infrared Wavelengths
            keyword:  Earth Science > Spectral/Engineering > Visible Wavelengths
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
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                    date:  2018
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                    organisationName:  Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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            keyword:  Geographic Region > Global
            keyword:  Geographic Region > Equatorial
            keyword:  Geographic Region > Global Ocean
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            keyword:  AVHRR > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
            keyword:  AVHRR-2 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-2
            keyword:  AVHRR-3 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3
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            keyword:  NOAA-14 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-14
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            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2018
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
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                    organisationName:  Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  The data are not original resolution satellite data. Instead, all images are approximately 4km resolution.
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Knapp, K. R. and J. P. Kossin, Hurricane Satellite (HURSAT) from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Version 5.0 [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Climatic Data Center. doi:10.7289/V5RF5S0T [access date].
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            otherConstraints:  Also cite this paper when data is used as a source: Knapp, K. R. and J. P. Kossin, 2007:New global tropical cyclone data from ISCCP B1 geostationary satellite observations.Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 1, 013505. doi:10.1117/1.2712816
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  New global tropical cyclone data from ISCCP B1 geostationary satellite observations
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                    date:  2007-02-08
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                            name:  New global tropical cyclone data from ISCCP B1 geostationary satellite observations
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                title:  HURSAT Documentation for Version 5
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                    date:  2012-08-12
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                    date:  2012-07-01
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                title:  Hurricane Satellite (HURSAT) from International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) B1
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                    date:  2011-05
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                            name:  HURSAT B1
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              Distance:  4000
        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  1978-11-05
                    endPosition:  2009-12-11
                    timeInterval:  6
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  XML
                version: (missing)
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  netCDF
                version:  3
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5RF5S0T
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Landing page for the dataset.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                transferSize: (missing)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: ftp://data.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/hursat/avhrr/v05/
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  FTP server for the HURSAT AVHRR Version 5
                    description:  Data access for the product using FTP
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
            extent:  #boundingExtent
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  The data derive from NOAA POES constellation of AVHRRs flying since 1978 through 2009.
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.