NCEP-GTS Marine Observations in IMMA format
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title: NCEP-GTS Marine Observations in IMMA format
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date: 2012-08-20
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linkage: http://icoads.noaa.gov
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name: International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set
description: Web site providing brief overview of ICOADS dataset and IMMA's role in its production; includes short description of IMMA dataset.
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abstract: The Global Telecommunications System (GTS) is a major component of transmitting global meteorological data, consisting of both in situ and satellite observations. This data is collected by a number of organizations, which archive and further process the data. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) collect this GTS data and format it into BUFR (Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data) for their processing needs. After processing, the BUFR is transmitted to NCAR for archival and additional processing into the International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) format for the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). NCAR also archives this IMMA-formatted data. NCDC will use these data as source input for the new ICOADS Near-Real-Time (NRT) product and will archive the two data streams from NCAR--the NCEP-BUFR data as well as IMMA (International Maritime Meteorological Archive) formatted data files (converted from the NCEP-BUFR file format) that are produced by NCAR. The IMMA format has been adopted by many organizations as the preferred format for marine observations. The data consists of basic observations taken from ships, buoys, C-MAN (Coastal Marine Automated Network), and tide-gauge stations. Observations may include: air and sea surface temperature, wind direction/speed, waves, sea level pressure, etc.
purpose: This format was used to develop the ICOADS-NRT product (see http://icoads.noaa.gov) created and maintained by NCDC--this source of GTS data from NCEP fills in gaps in the data received by NCDC's GTS stream and also enables Quality Control Checks for the ICOADS-NRT product. The NCEP GTS data is a significant input source for the new ICOADS NRT product and archiving these files is very important in the case a monthly NRT file needs to be reproduced
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keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Dew Point Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Types
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Frequency
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Swells
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Period
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Height
keyword: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Speed/Direction
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Tendency
keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Height
keyword: Earth Science > Cryosphere > Sea Ice > Sea Ice Concentration
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keyword: Meteorological Station
keyword: Buoys
keyword: Ocean Platforms
keyword: COASTAL STATIONS
keyword: C-MAN > Coastal Marine Network
keyword: Ships
keyword: MOORINGS
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keyword: Anemometers
keyword: Barometers
keyword: Thermometers
keyword: Thermometers
keyword: hygrometer
keyword: Pressure Gauges
keyword: Visual Observations
keyword: Wave Height Gauges
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keyword: Geographic Region > Global Ocean
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otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
