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Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly Temperature, Version 4


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    dateStamp:  2023-06-23
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly Temperature, Version 4
            alternateTitle:  GHCN-M v4 Temperature
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2017
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            edition:  BETA release of Version 4
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:
                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V5XW4GTH
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NCEI DSI 9100_04
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C00950
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            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                individualName:  Menne, Matthew J.
                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                individualName:  Menne, Matthew J.
                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                individualName:  Gleason, Byron E.
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                individualName:  Gleason, Byron E.
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                individualName:  Rennie, Jared
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                individualName:  Williams, Claude N.
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        abstract:  The GHCN-Monthly Temperature Version 4 dataset consists of monthly mean temperature (both raw and bias corrected data), monthly mean maximum, and minimum temperature. GHCN-M is the core global land surface air temperature dataset used for climate monitoring and assessment activities. GHCN-M version 4 contains monthly mean temperature for over 25,000 stations across the globe and brings consistency with temperature observations found in the GHCN-Daily dataset.
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                    organisationName:  Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
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            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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            useLimitation:  Delays in data collection are expected. The data file contains the most complete set of data available up to the date of data release. Limitations will be covered in more detail in the Menne, et al. (2016) paper.
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            otherConstraints:  Users should cite this dataset as: Menne, Matthew J.; Gleason, Byron E.; Lawrimore, Jay; Rennie, Jared; and Williams, Claude N. (2017): Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly Temperature [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5XW4GTH [access date].
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            otherConstraints:  Daily updates to GHCN-M V4 are available for users that require rapid access to the most current data. However, they will not be retained long-term. If research and citation require reference to the data in the long-term, please refer to permanently retained files, archived once per month. (Available upon request)
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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                title:  Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly(GHCN-M), Version 2
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                            name:  Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly (GHCN-M), Version 2
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                title:  Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly(GHCN-M), Version 3
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                            name:  Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly (GHCN-M), Version 3
                            description:  For access and information about this dataset version, please follow the link.
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        language:  eng; USA
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                  TimePeriod:
                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  1701-01-01
                    endPosition:
                    timeInterval:  1
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                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  ASCII Text
                version: (missing)
                specification:  See GHCN-M documentation for details.
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5XW4GTH
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Landing page for the dataset.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/land-based-station/global-historical-climatology-network-monthly
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  NCEI project page
                    description:  Project page with dataset information.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/global-historical-climatology-network-monthly/v4/temperature/access/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  NCEI direct download for data.
                    description:  Direct download for dataset files.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/global-historical-climatology-network-monthly/v4/temperature/doc/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Documentation
                    name:  NCEI direct download for documentation
                    description:  Direct download for document files.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
            extent:  #boundingExtent
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  All data derive directly from the ISTI Databank. However, much of the data used indirectly derived from GHCN-Daily.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  In large part GHCN-M version 4 uses the same quality control and bias correction algorithms as version 3. The greatest difference from the previous version is a greatly expanded set of stations.
                dateTime: (missing)
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                source:  sd001
                processingInformation:  (LE_Processing)
                    identifier: (missing)
                    documentation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  GHCN-Monthly, Version 4, Flag File
                        date: (missing)
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description:  Temperature data collected by International Surface Temperature Initiative
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  International Surface Temperature Initiative (ISTI) Global Land Surface Temperature Databank
                    date: (missing)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  doi: 10.7289/V5PK0D3G
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5PK0D3G
                                applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                name:  International Surface Temperature Initiative (ISTI) Global Land Surface Temperature Databank
                                description:  International Surface Temperature Initiative (ISTI) Global Land Surface Temperature Databank - Stage 3 Monthly
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role: (missing)
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                        extentTypeCode:  1
                        westBoundLongitude:  -180.0
                        eastBoundLongitude:  180.0
                        southBoundLatitude:  -90.0
                        northBoundLatitude:  90.0
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  1701-01-01
                            endPosition:
                sourceStep:  ps001
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.