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NOAA Fundamental Climate Data Record (CDR) of AMSU-B and MHS Brightness Temperature, Version 1


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    dateStamp:  2023-08-10
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  NOAA Fundamental Climate Data Record (CDR) of AMSU-B and MHS Brightness Temperature, Version 1
            alternateTitle:  AMSU-B/MHS Brightness Temperature
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2016-09
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2016-09
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) creation
            edition:  Version 1
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                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V500004W
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                code:  NCEI DSI 3702_01
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C00981
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                individualName:  Ferraro, Ralph
                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                positionName:  Chief, Satellite Climate Studies Branch
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                        electronicMailAddress:  Ralph.R.Ferraro@noaa.gov
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                individualName:  Ferraro, Ralph
                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                individualName:  Meng, Huan
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                positionName:  Physical Scients, Satellite Climate Studies Branch
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                        electronicMailAddress:  Huan.Meng@noaa.gov
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                individualName:  Meng, Huan
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                individualName:  Yang, Wenze
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                individualName:  Yang, Wenze
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                        linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V500004W
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                        name:  AMSU-B/MHS CDR - NOAA Landing Page
                        description:  This data set provides advanced scientific researchers a high quality Climate Data Record (CDR) are useful for long term monitoring of the global water cycle.
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        abstract:  The NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B (AMSU-B) and Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS) brightness temperature (Tb) in "window channels" and "water vapor" channels. The data cover a time period from 1998 to 2010. The data is roughly at 16 km resolution over the entire globe with 90 observations per scan using channels - 89, 150, 157, 183 +/- 1, 183 +/- 3, 183 +/- 7, 190 GHz. The AMSU-B sensor was flown on NOAA-15, -16, and -17 satellites. The MHS sensor was flown on NOAA-18, -19 and MetOp-A satellites and replaced the AMSU-B sensor (which has very similar attributes) and was flown on NOAA-15, -16 and -17. Visual inspections and verification of the various corrections were applied to the data to improve data accuracy.
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            fileName: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C00981.png
            fileDescription:  MHS Channel 2
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor
            keyword:  Earth Science > Cryosphere > Sea Ice
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature
            keyword:  Earth Science > Spectral/Engineering > Infrared Wavelengths > Brightness Temperature
            keyword:  Earth Science > Spectral/Engineering > Microwave > Brightness Temperature
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                    organisationName:  Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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            keyword:  Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Water Vapour
            keyword:  Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Temperature
            keyword:  Atmospheric - Upper-air - Cloud Properties
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                    date:  2017
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            keyword:  AMSU-B > Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B
            keyword:  MHS > Microwave Humidity Sounder
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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            keyword:  NOAA POES > NOAA Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites
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            keyword:  10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree
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                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            keyword:  UMD/ESSIC > Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2018
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  Version 8.6
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  The NOAA-15 AMSU-B data from July 1998 - December 1999 are of questionable quality.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Ferraro, Ralph R.; H. Meng; and NOAA CDR Program (2016). NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU)-B, Version 1.0. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Climatic Data Center. doi:10.7289/V500004W [access date].
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
        spatialResolution:  (MD_Resolution)
            distance:
              Distance:  16000
        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        environmentDescription:  UNIX, C languague
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                extentTypeCode:  1
                westBoundLongitude:  -180.0
                eastBoundLongitude:  180.0
                southBoundLatitude:  -90.0
                northBoundLatitude:  90.0
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  1998-08-01
                    endPosition:  2010-12-31
                    timeInterval:  6
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    contentInfo:  (MI_CoverageDescription)
        attributeDescription: (unknown)
        contentType: (unknown)
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  scan_time
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  char
            descriptor:  Scan start time (UTC) in ISO8601 date/time (YYYY-MM-DDTHH-MM-SS) format
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  scan_time_since98
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  double
            descriptor:  Scan start time (UTC) in a referenced or elapsed time format (time)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#seconds%20since%201998-01-01T00%3A00%3A00
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  latitude
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  Latitude for AMSU-B/MHS (latitude)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degrees_north
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  longitude
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  Longitude for AMSU-B/MHS (longitude)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degrees_east
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  orbital_mode
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  byte
            descriptor:  satellite direction
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  surface_type
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  byte
            descriptor:  surface type
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  earth_angle_of_incidence
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  earth_angle_of_incidence for AMSU-B/MHS
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degree
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  solar_zenith_angle
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  solar zenith angle for all AMSU-B/MHS (solar zenith angle)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degree
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  fcdr_brightness_temperature_1
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  NOAA FCDR of 89 GHz brightness temperature (brightness_temperature)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#kelvin
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  fcdr_brightness_temperature_2
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  NOAA FCDR of 150 GHz brightness temperature (brightness_temperature)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#kelvin
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  fcdr_brightness_temperature_3
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  NOAA FCDR of 183+-1 GHz brightness temperature (brightness_temperature)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#kelvin
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  fcdr_brightness_temperature_4
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  NOAA FCDR of 183+-3 GHz brightness temperature (brightness_temperature)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#kelvin
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  fcdr_brightness_temperature_5
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  NOAA FCDR of 183+-7 GHz brightness temperature (brightness_temperature)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#kelvin
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  flag_brightness_temperature
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  byte
            descriptor:  instrument/channel quality flag
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  XML
                version: (missing)
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  NetCDF
                version:  4
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  XML
                version: (missing)
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  NetCDF
                version:  4
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V500004W
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Landing page for the dataset.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                transferSize: (missing)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/has/HAS.DsSelect
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  NCEI's Archive Information Request System (AIRS) Search and Order
                    description:  Links to data set on AIRS server for sub-setting and downloading ASMU-B/MHS TB FCDR
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                transferSize:
                  Real:  4
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: http://cics.umd.edu/AMSU-CDR/data.html
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  AMSU FCDR and Hydrological TCDR
                    description:  University of Maryland web site for CDR data.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-cdr-fundamental/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Registry of Open Data on AWS
                    description:  Information on AWS data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east-1
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage:  AWS_S3_EXPLORER
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  AWS S3 Explorer (Region: us-east-1)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the S3 bucket.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://microsoft.github.io/AIforEarthDataSets/data/noaa-cdr.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Azure Landing Page (Region: us-east)
                    description:  Information on Microsoft Azure data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
            extent:  #boundingExtent
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  This Climate Data Record (CDR) were produced by NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR) and are archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Original source data is level 1b from NOAA and EUMETSAT from NESDIS OSPO and CLASS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  For a complete description of the processing steps, see the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document and Data Flow Diagram.
                dateTime: (missing)
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                source:  sd001
                processingInformation:  (LE_Processing)
                    identifier: (missing)
                    softwareReference:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  Source Code Package for the CDR of AMSU-B and MHS TB CDR
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date:  2016-09-30
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        edition:  Version 1
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  Source Code Package for the CDR of AMSU-B and MHS TB CDR
                                    description:  This source code is for reference only. The source code is provided to maintain transparency of the algorithm and processes used in creating the CDR.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                            role: (missing)
                    documentation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  Data Flow Diagram for the CDR
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date:  2016-05
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        edition:  Version 1
                        identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                            code:  CDRP-DIA-0802
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  Data Flow Diagram for the CDR
                                    description:  Data Flow Diagram for the CDR showing an overview of the steps used to produce the data set.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                            role: (missing)
                    algorithm:  (LE_Algorithm)
                        citation:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (C-ATBD) for the CDR
                            date:  (CI_Date)
                                date:  2016-05
                                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                            edition:  Version 1
                            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                                code:  CDRP-ATBD-0801
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName: (missing)
                                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/
                                        protocol:  HTTPS
                                        applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                        name:  Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (C-ATBD) for the CDR
                                        description:  Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (C-ATBD) for for the CDR
                                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                                role: (missing)
                        description:  See Algorithm Citation
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description:  AMSU- B and MHS Level 1B data, internal users
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  AMSU- B and MHS Level 1B
                    date: (missing)
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) originator
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        role: (missing)
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  1998-08-01
                            endPosition:  2010-12-31
                sourceStep:  ps001
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-07-06. See version control repository history for metadata change details.