gov.noaa.ncdc:C01105
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
NCEI Contact Information
Information for contacts at NCEI.
information
pointOfContact
2023-06-23
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Surface Weather Observations Monthly
EV2 - Surface Weather Observation Forms (1001)
Monthly Surface Weather Observation Forms (Images)
2011-03-15
publication
2013-05-02
revision
NCEI DSI 3900_01
NCEI WebARTIS: SWO (subset)
gov.noaa.ncdc:C01105
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
publisher
DOC/NOAA/NWS > National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
originator
DOC/NOAA/NWS > National Weather Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
author
DOD/USARMY > U.S. Army, U. S. Department of Defense
originator
DOD/USARMY > U.S. Army, U. S. Department of Defense
author
DOD/USNAVY > U.S. Navy, U.S. Department of Defense
originator
DOD/USNAVY > U.S. Navy, U.S. Department of Defense
author
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
User Engagement and Services Branch
+1 (828) 271-4800
+1 (828) 271-4876
151 Patton Avenue
Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
Asheville
NC
28801-5001
USA
ncei.orders@noaa.gov
8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
publisher
imageDigital
imageHardcopy
Surface Weather Observation 1001 Forms is a set of historical manuscript records for the period 1893-1948. The collection includes two very similar form types: Form 1001, in use by the US Weather Bureau, and Form 1, in use by the US Army and Navy. NCDC Climate Data Modernization Program (CDMP) scanned the vast majority of these forms in order to fill in the observation gap prior to the time when commercial aviation began in the U.S. Many forms contiaining observations taken on foreign soil have not yet been scanned. Observations were recorded two to four times daily beginning as early as 1893 at city Weather Bureau Offices. During the 1930s many of these city stations gradually moved to airport locations.
Through 1936 observations were taken twice daily; then in 1937 the general practice was to record four observations per day. The data elements are as follows: station pressure, sea level pressure, dry and wet bulb temperature, dew point, maximum and minimum temperature, wind direction and speed, precipitation, cloud amount and type, ceiling, state of weather and visibility. It should be noted that not all elements are present for all stations in this dataset, and that ceiling and visibility observations did not begin at the city offices until the 1930's. Official surface weather observation standards can be found in the Circular N manuals. The vast majority of records are available online, but some records are still only available in the physical format only.
In the late 1990s NCDC realized the need to host digital images of weather and climate records on the internet. As a result, EV2 was developed as a key system for providing access to the millions of original source data images in the NCDC archives. With its upload and index capability, EV2 also enables the continuation of NCDC's commitment to make more of its weather and climate data available online so that users across the world can view climate and weather records held in the NCDC archives.
completed
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Customer Engagement Branch
1-828-271-4800
1-828-271-4876
151 Patton Avenue
Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
Asheville
NC
28801-5001
USA
ncei.orders@noaa.gov
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov
HTTPS
Web Browser
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information.
information
8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
pointOfContact
irregular
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/images/C01105.JPG
Image example
JPG
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Anticyclones/Cyclones
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Anomalies
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Hail
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Anomalies
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Rate
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Ice Pellets > Sleet
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Snow
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Temperature Anomalies
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Dew Point Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Dew Point Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Frequency
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Ceiling
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Types
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility
theme
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
2018
revision
Version 8.6
Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
HTTPS
Web Browser
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
information
publisher
Atmospheric - Surface - Air Temperature
Atmospheric - Surface - Precipitation
Atmospheric - Surface - Pressure
Atmospheric - Surface - Wind Speed And Direction
Atmospheric - Upper-air - Cloud Properties
theme
Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
2017
publication
Release 2017
World Meteorological Organization, United Nations
https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system/essential-climate-variables
HTTP
Information
GCOS Essential Climate Variables
Overview of the GCOS Essential Climate Variables.
information
custodian
Continent > North America > United States Of America
place
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
2018
revision
Version 8.6
Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
HTTPS
Web Browser
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
information
publisher
Vertical Location > Land Surface
stratum
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
2018
revision
Version 8.6
Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
HTTPS
Web Browser
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
information
publisher
Meteorological Stations
platform
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
2018
revision
Version 8.6
Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
HTTPS
Web Browser
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
information
publisher
Thermometers
Anemometers
Rain Gauges
Barometers
Visual Observations
instrument
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
2018
revision
Version 8.6
Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
HTTPS
Web Browser
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
information
publisher
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
dataCentre
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
2018
revision
Version 8.6
Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
https://earthdata.nasa.gov/about/gcmd/global-change-master-directory-gcmd-keywords
HTTPS
Web Browser
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
information
publisher
Controlled user access to the EV2 system
otherRestrictions
Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
otherRestrictions
Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Climate Database Modernization Program
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
distributor
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/climate-information/research-programs/climate-database-modernization-program
HTTPS
Web Browser
CDMP Web site
Information about the Climate Database Modernization Program (CDMP) and the current Image Access Repository.
information
crossReference
collection
Surface Weather Observation 1001 Forms (Keyed)
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
distributor
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C00622/html
HTTPS
Web Browser
Surface Weather Observation 1001 Forms (Keyed) Landing Page
Some forms from this collection were keyed and added to the Surface Weather Observations 1001 Forms (Keyed) data collection.
information
crossReference
collection
textTable
eng; USA
climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
paper forms
1
-180
180
-90
90
ground condition
1893
1948
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
NCEI Contact Information
Information for contacts at NCEI.
information
distributor
In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
XML
PDF
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C01105/html
HTTPS
Landing Page
NCEI Dataset Landing Page
Landing page for the dataset.
information
https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/EdadsV2/
HTTPS
Information
EV2 Image Access System
EV2 Information and Data Access Page. Data can be found in the "Surface Weather Observation Forms (1001)" Library.
download
The vast majority of the digital image records available originate from the NCDC physical archives through the Climate Database Modernization Program (CDMP). These efforts produced over 50 million images from 2000-2011. Additional limited scanning activities at NCDC also contribute to the image repository. Partnerships with other NOAA line offices and international weather services have contributed to the broad and global nature of digitally imaged records available from the NCDC.
Scan
To digitize collection in order to make available online.
NCDC Climate Data Modernization Program
processor
repository
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
2015-04-22T00:00:00
asNeeded
Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
TEMPERATURE SENSORS
DRY BULB THERMOMETERS
TEMPERATURE LOGGERS
WET BULB THERMOMETERS
BAROMETERS
ALTIMETERS
HYGROMETERS
VISUAL OBSERVATIONS
WIND VANES
ANEMOMETERS
RAIN GAUGES
WEATHER STATIONS