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Carnegie Institution Atmospheric-Electricity and Meteorological Data


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    dateStamp:  2023-09-08
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    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Carnegie Institution Atmospheric-Electricity and Meteorological Data
            alternateTitle:  Legacy Atmospheric-Electricity/Meteorological Data
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  1956-01-01
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                code:  NCEI Physical Archive Collection: CARN
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C01202
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                organisationName:  Carnegie Institution for Science
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                        linkage: http://collection.carnegiescience.edu/content/expeditions-and-observatories
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                        description:  Web site provides more information about the five Carnegie observatories.
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        abstract:  The Department of Terrestrial Magnetism at the Carnegie Institute of Science conducted observations of atmospheric electricity and magnetic storms. In addition to observatories in Washington DC and Tucson AZ, the Department operated observatories in Watheroo, Australia, Huancayo, Peru, and Apia, Samoa. Included are climatological records as well as potential gradient and conductivity data. Observations were conducted between 1916-1956, contained in 92 boxes. In addition to monitoring magnetic events, the observatories initially studied the variation of the electric potential and conductivity of the air, earth currents, cosmic rays, and disturbances in the Sun's chromosphere. They also provided meteorological information for the benefit of the local regions. DTM developed and supplied equipment for Huancayo and Watheroo for magnetic, electrical, cosmic ray, and seismic investigations.
        purpose:  A definitive and groundbreaking dataset, the data may be used to confirm original findings on atmospheric electricity, including the Carnegie curve, a mathematical computation of the diurnal variation of atmospheric electricity around the globe, as well as seasonal variations.
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                    deliveryPoint:  151 Patton Avenue
                    deliveryPoint:  Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
                    city:  Asheville
                    administrativeArea:  NC
                    postalCode:  28801-5001
                    country:  USA
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Electricity
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Electricity > Atmospheric Conductivity
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Aerosols > Dust/Ash/Smoke
            keyword:  Earth Science > Sun-Earth Interactions > Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Dynamics > Electric Fields/Electric Currents
            keyword:  Earth Science > Sun-Earth Interactions > Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Dynamics > Magnetic Fields/Magnetic Currents
            keyword:  Earth Science > Sun-Earth Interactions > Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Dynamics > Ion Chemistry/Ionization
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            keyword:  Continent > Australia/New Zealand > Australia
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            keyword:  Continent > North America > United States Of America > Arizona
            keyword:  Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Polynesia > Samoa
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            keyword:  Space > Earth Magnetic Field > Magnetosphere (other)
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            useLimitation:  Records are in paper format only. Data may be accessed via customer order and through on-site visits to the NCEI archives in Asheville, NC USA.
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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                title:  Researches of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism
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                            linkage: http://home.dtm.ciw.edu/component/content/article/777-dtm-monographs
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                title:  -Vol. 17: Atmospheric-Electric Results from Watheroo Observatory, Western Australia, 1924-1934. By G. R. Wait and O. W. Torreson. 569 pp. (Tabulations and analyses of some of this data were published by the Carnegie Institution in 1948 in three volumes of the series "Researches of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism")
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                title:  -Vol. 18: Atmospheric-Electric Results at Tucson Magnetic Observatory, 1931-1934. By G. R. Wait. 169 pp. (Tabulations and analyses of some of this data were published by the Carnegie Institution in 1948 in three volumes of the series "Researches of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism")
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                title:  -Vol. 19: Atmospheric-Electric Results at Huancayo Observatory, Peru, 1924-1934. By O. W. Torreson and G. R. Wait. 547 pp. (Tabulations and analyses of some of this data were published by the Carnegie Institution in 1948 in three volumes of the series "Researches of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism")
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        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  1916-01-01
                    endPosition:  1956-12-31
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    name:  Legacy Atmospheric-Electricity/Meteorological Data
                    description:  Index of available observations, by stations of the dataset.
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            statement:  Observations conducted by the Carnegie Institute of Science, 1916-1956, and held at the Carnegie Institute until September 2005, when the entire collection was transferred to NCEI. Published papers and findings are available from the Carnegie Institution of Science.
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                    organisationName:  Carnegie Institution of Science
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                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
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                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.