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High Altitude Clear Air Turbulence Project


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    dateStamp:  2023-09-08
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        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  High Altitude Clear Air Turbulence Project
            alternateTitle:  HICAT
            date: (unknown)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NCEI Physical Archive Collection: HICAT
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C01203
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                organisationName:  Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory
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        abstract:  The Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory conducted the High Altitude Clear Air Turbulence Project in the mid 1960s with the intention of better understanding air turbulence to improve aircraft structural designs. Upper air wind turbulence was recorded and combined with meteorological forecasts and observations to obtain better statistical understanding of atmospheric turbulence environment and its affect upon aircraft. The Air Force used the U-2 aircraft to collect the data. The U-2 aircraft were intentionally flow into regions of turbulence or suspected turbulence to record results. Although the primary collection points were in Louisiana, California, Maine, Florida, Panama, and England, data was collected all over the world. Over 285 flights contributed to the collection.
        purpose:  The results of this experiment were used to improve how meteorologists predicted and understood clear air turbulence as well as improve aircraft design.
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                    city:  Asheville
                    administrativeArea:  NC
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                    country:  USA
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds
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            keyword:  Atmospheric - Upper-air - Upper-air Wind Speed And Direction
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                title:  Stratospheric Mixing Estimated from High-Altitude Turbulence Measurements
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                    date:  1974-03-28
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                            name:  Stratospheric Mixing Estimated from High-Altitude Turbulence Measurements
                            description:  D. K. Lillya, et al (1974): Stratospheric Mixing Estimated from High-Altitude Turbulence Measurements. J. of Applied Meteorology. doi:10.1175.1520-0450(1974)013<0488:SMEFHA>2.0.CO;2
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                    beginPosition:  1964-01-01
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    name:  Project HICAT High Altitude Clear Air Turbulence Measurements and Meteorological Correlations
                    description:  Document describing the measurements and meteorological correlations derived from the HICAT Project.
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            statement:  Data were collected by Air Force U-2 flights, then compiled by the Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory.
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                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
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        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.