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NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 2 Derived Stability Indices (DSI)


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    dateStamp:  2023-09-18
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            title:  NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 2 Derived Stability Indices (DSI)
            alternateTitle:  ABI-L2-DSI
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2018-02-22
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                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V50Z71KF
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                code:  ABI-L2-DSI
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C01516
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                organisationName:  GOES-R Algorithm Working Group
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        abstract:  The GOES-R Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Derived Stability Indices product contains images for five stability indices with pixel values that are indicators of atmospheric instability associated with convection and potential thunderstorm activity. 1) Convective(ly) Available Potential Energy (CAPE): A measure of atmospheric stability calculated by integrating the positive temperature difference between the surrounding atmosphere and a parcel of air lifted adiabatically from the surface to its equilibrium level. It exists under conditions of potential instability, and measures the potential energy per unit mass that would be released by the unstable parcel if it were able to convect upwards to equilibrium. Units of measure are joules per kilogram. 2) Lifted Index: The temperature difference between a parcel of air lifted adiabatically from the surface to a finishing air pressure of 500 hPa in the troposphere and the ambient air temperature at the finishing air pressure in the troposphere. The air parcel is "lifted" by moving the air parcel from the surface to the Lifting Condensation Level (dry adiabatically) and then from the Lifting Condensation Level to the finishing air pressure (wet adiabatically). Units of measure are kelvin. 3) K-Index: A measure of atmospheric stability indicating the potential of severe convection. The index is the difference in air temperature between 850 and 500 hPa, the dew point temperature at 850 hPa, and the difference between the air temperature and the dew point temperature at 700 hPa. Units of measure are kelvin. 4) Showalter Index: A measure of atmospheric stability indicating the convective and thunderstorm potential. The index is the temperature difference between a parcel of air lifted from 850 to 500 hPa (wet adiabatically) and the ambient air temperature at 500 hPa. Units of measure are kelvin. 5) Total Totals Index: A measure of atmospheric stability indicating the likelihood of severe convection. The index is derived from the difference in air temperature between 850 and 500 hPa (the vertical totals) and the difference between the dew point temperature at 850 hPa and the air temperature at 500 hPa (the cross totals). The index is the sum of the vertical and cross totals. Units of measure are kelvin. The product includes three types of data quality information. One describes the overall quality of the data pixels, providing an assessment of the derived stability indices data values for on-earth pixels. The second provides information about the quality of the physical retrieval for on-earth pixels, identifying failure conditions. The third provides information about the quality of the first guess skin temperature for onearth pixels, identifying temperature threshold failure conditions for on-earth pixels. The Derived Stability Indices product images are produced on the ABI fixed grid at 10 km resolution for Full Disk, CONUS, and Mesoscale coverage regions from GOES East and West. Product data is produced under the following conditions: Clear sky; Geolocated source data to local zenith angles of 80 degrees for both daytime and nighttime conditions.
        purpose:  The Derived Stability Indices such as Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE), Lifted Index (LI), Totals Total (TT), Showalter Index (SI), and the K-Index (KI) will be computed from the retrieved atmospheric moisture and temperature profiles. These indices will aid forecasters in nowcasting severe weather by providing them with a plan view of these atmospheric stability parameters. Forecasters will use this information to monitor rapid changes in atmospheric stability over time at various geographic locations, thus improving their situational awareness in pre-convective environments for potential watch/warning scenarios.
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            fileDescription:  Examples of a number of the atmospheric stability products as generated by the GOES-R Temperature, Moisture, and Atmospheric Stability algorithm using simulated GOES-R data on 04 June 2005 22:00 UTC. Stability indices shown include Lifted Index (upper left), CAPE (upper right), Totals Total (lower left) and K-Index (lower right).
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Stability/Severe Weather Indices > Showalter Stability Index (si)
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Stability/Severe Weather Indices > K-Index (ki)
            keyword:  Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Stability/Severe Weather Indices > Lifted Index (li)
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    contentInfo:  (MI_CoverageDescription)
        attributeDescription:
          RecordType:  OR_ABI-L2-DSIF-Mode_G16_sYYYYDDDHHMMSS_eYYYYDDDHHMMSS_cYYYYDDDHHMMSS.nc
        contentType:  (MD_CoverageContentTypeCode) physicalMeasurement
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  LI
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  ABI L2+ Derived Stability Indices: Lifted Index (temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  CAPE
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  ABI L2+ Derived Stability Indices: CAPE (atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy_wrt_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#J%20kg-1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  TT
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  ABI L2+ Derived Stability Indices: Total Totals Index (atmosphere_stability_total_totals_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  SI
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  ABI L2+ Derived Stability Indices: Showalter Index (atmosphere_stability_showalter_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  KI
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  ABI L2+ Derived Stability Indices: K-Index (atmosphere_stability_k_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  DQF_Overall
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  byte
            descriptor:  ABI L2+ Derived Stability Indices data overall quality flags (status_flag)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  DQF_Retrieval
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  byte
            descriptor:  ABI L2+ Derived Stability Indices algorithm atmospheric temperature and water vapor profile physical retrieval quality flags (status_flag)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  DQF_SkinTemp
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  byte
            descriptor:  ABI L2+ Derived Stability Indices algorithm first guess skin temperature quality flags (status_flag)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  t
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  double
            descriptor:  time variable (t) is the mid-point between the start and end image scan in seconds since epoch (2000-01-01 12:00:00) (time)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#seconds%20since%202000-01-01%2012%3A00%3A00
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  y
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  GOES Projection y-Coordinate (projection_y_coordinate)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#rad
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  x
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  GOES Projection x-Coordinate (projection_x_coordinate)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#rad
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  time_bounds
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  double
            descriptor:  Scan start and end times in seconds since epoch (2000-01-01 12:00:00)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#seconds%20since%202000-01-01%2012%3A00%3A00
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  goes_imager_projection
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  GOES-R ABI fixed grid projection
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  y_image
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  GOES-R fixed grid projection y-coordinate center of image (projection_y_coordinate)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#rad
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  y_image_bounds
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  GOES-R fixed grid projection y-coordinate north/south extent of image
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  x_image
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  GOES-R fixed grid projection x-coordinate center of image (projection_x_coordinate)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#rad
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  x_image_bounds
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  GOES-R fixed grid projection x-coordinate west/east extent of image
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  nominal_satellite_subpoint_lat
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  nominal satellite subpoint latitude (platform latitude) (latitude)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degrees_north
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  nominal_satellite_subpoint_lon
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  nominal satellite subpoint longitude (platform longitude) (longitude)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degrees_east
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  nominal_satellite_height
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  nominal satellite height above GRS 80 ellipsoid (platform altitude) (height_above_reference_ellipsoid)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#km
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  geospatial_lat_lon_extent
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  geospatial latitude and longitude references
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  final_air_pressure
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  Ending height pressure level in the atmosphere associated with the lifted index (final_air_pressure_of_lifted_parcel)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#hPa
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  CAPE_outlier_pixel_count
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  number of CAPE pixels whose value is outside valid measurement range
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#count
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  lifted_index_outlier_pixel_count
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  number of lifted index pixels whose value is outside valid measurement range
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#count
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  k_index_outlier_pixel_count
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  number of k index pixels whose value is outside valid measurement range
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#count
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  showalter_index_outlier_pixel_count
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  number of showalter index pixels whose value is outside valid measurement range
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#count
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  total_totals_index_outlier_pixel_count
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  number of total totals index pixels whose value is outside valid measurement range
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#count
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  minimum_CAPE
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  minimum CAPE (atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy_wrt_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#J%20kg-1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  maximum_CAPE
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  maximum CAPE (atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy_wrt_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#J%20kg-1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  mean_CAPE
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  mean CAPE (atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy_wrt_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#J%20kg-1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  standard_deviation_CAPE
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  standard deviation of CAPE values (atmosphere_convective_available_potential_energy_wrt_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#J%20kg-1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  minimum_lifted_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  minimum lifted index (temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  maximum_lifted_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  maximum lifted index (temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  mean_lifted_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  mean lifted index (temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  standard_deviation_lifted_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  standard deviation of lifted index values (temperature_difference_between_ambient_air_and_air_lifted_adiabatically_from_the_surface)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  minimum_total_totals_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  minimum total totals index (atmosphere_stability_total_totals_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  maximum_total_totals_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  maximum total totals index (atmosphere_stability_total_totals_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  mean_total_totals_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  mean total totals index (atmosphere_stability_total_totals_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  standard_deviation_total_totals_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  standard deviation of total totals index values (atmosphere_stability_total_totals_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  minimum_showalter_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  minimum showalter index (atmosphere_stability_showalter_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  maximum_showalter_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  maximum showalter index (atmosphere_stability_showalter_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  mean_showalter_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  mean showalter index (atmosphere_stability_showalter_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  standard_deviation_showalter_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  standard deviation of showalter index values (atmosphere_stability_showalter_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  minimum_k_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  minimum k index (atmosphere_stability_k_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  maximum_k_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  maximum k index (atmosphere_stability_k_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  mean_k_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  mean k index (atmosphere_stability_k_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  standard_deviation_k_index
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  standard deviation of k index values (atmosphere_stability_k_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  algorithm_dynamic_input_data_container
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  container for filenames of dynamic algorithm input data
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  processing_parm_version_container
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  container for processing parameter filenames
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  algorithm_product_version_container
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  container for algorithm package filename and product version
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  retrieval_local_zenith_angle
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  threshold angle between the line of sight to the satellite and the local zenith at the observation target for good or degraded quality total precipitable water, vertical moisture profile, vertical temperature profile and derived stability indices data production (platform_zenith_angle)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degree
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  quantitative_local_zenith_angle
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  threshold angle between the line of sight to the satellite and the local zenith at the observation target for good quality total precipitable water, vertical moisture profile, vertical temperature profile and derived stability indices data production (platform_zenith_angle)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degree
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  retrieval_local_zenith_angle_bounds
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  local zenith angle degree range where good or degraded quality total precipitable water, vertical moisture profile, vertical temperature profile and derived stability indices data is produced
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  quantitative_local_zenith_angle_bounds
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  local zenith angle degree range where good quality total precipitable water, vertical moisture profile, vertical temperature profile and derived stability indices data is produced
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  solar_zenith_angle
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  threshold angle between the line of sight to the sun and the local zenith at the observation target for good quality total precipitable water, vertical moisture profile, vertical temperature profile and derived stability indices data production (solar_zenith_angle)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degree
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  solar_zenith_angle_bounds
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  solar zenith angle degree range where good quality total precipitable water, vertical moisture profile, vertical temperature profile and derived stability indices data is produced
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  latitude
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  threshold latitude for assigning overall quality flag of good to product data (latitude)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degrees_north
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  latitude_bounds
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  latitude range for assigning overall quality flag of good to product data
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  sounding_emissive_wavelengths
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  ABI band central emissive wavelengths used to generate this Sounding product (sensor_band_central_radiation_wavelength)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#um
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  sounding_emissive_band_ids
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  byte
            descriptor:  ABI band identifiers used to generate this Sounding product (sensor_band_identifier)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#1
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  percent_uncorrectable_L0_errors
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  percent data lost due to uncorrectable L0 errors
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#percent
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  percent_uncorrectable_GRB_errors
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  percent data lost due to uncorrectable GRB errors
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#percent
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  total_attempted_retrievals
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  int
            descriptor:  number of attempted sounding algorithm retrievals
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#count
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  mean_obs_modeled_diff_sounding_emissive_bands
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  mean difference of the observed and modeled brightness temperature (Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation Community Radiative Transfer Model using temporally interpolated NWP data as input) for the emissive band central wavelengths used in the generation of this Sounding product
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  std_dev_obs_modeled_diff_sounding_emissive_bands
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  standard deviation of the difference of the observed and modeled brightness temperature values (Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation Community Radiative Transfer Model using temporally interpolated NWP data as input) for the emissive band central wavelengths used in the generation of this Sounding product
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  NetCDF
                version:  4
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V50Z71KF
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Landing page for the dataset.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/airs-web/search
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Data Search Application
                    name:  NCEI Archive Information Request System
                    description:  Search the data archive and submit an order for the dataset via the interface.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) order
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: http://www.class.noaa.gov/saa/products/search?datatype_family=GRABIPRD
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Data Search Application
                    name:  NOAA CLASS Data Search and Order
                    description:  Search the data archive and submit an order for the dataset via the interface.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) order
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/goes-terrestrial-weather-abi-glm
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  NCEI GOES-R Terrestrial Weather
                    description:  Description of the products and related resources.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: http://www.goes-r.gov/users/docs/PUG-main-vol1.pdf
                    applicationProfile:  Documentation
                    name:  Product Definition and Users' Guide (PUG) Vol.1 Main
                    description:  The Product Definition and User's Guide (PUG) document provides product descriptions and formats for all data and products produced and made available to users by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite R Series (GOES-R) Core Ground Segment (GS).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: http://www.goes-r.gov/products/docs/PUG-L2+-vol5.pdf
                    applicationProfile:  Documentation
                    name:  Product Definition and Users' Guide (PUG) Vol.5 Level 2+ Products
                    description:  The Product Definition and User's Guide (PUG) document provides product descriptions and formats for all data and products produced and made available to users by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite R Series (GOES-R) Core Ground Segment (GS).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-goes/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Registry of Open Data on AWS
                    description:  Information on AWS data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east-1
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://noaa-goes16.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  GOES-16 AWS S3 Explorer (Region: us-east-1)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the S3 bucket for GOES-16 datasets. Data relevant to this can be found in folders with the prefix ABI-L2-DSI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east-1
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://noaa-goes17.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  GOES-17 AWS S3 Explorer (Region: us-east-1)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the S3 bucket for GOES-17 datasets. Data relevant to this can be found in folders with the prefix ABI-L2-DSI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east-1
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://noaa-goes18.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  GOES-18 AWS S3 Explorer (Region: us-east-1)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the S3 bucket for GOES-18 datasets. Data relevant to this can be found in folders with the prefix ABI-L2-DSI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: US-multiple
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/gcp-public-data-goes-16
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  GOES-16 Google Cloud Bucket Explorer (Region: US-multiple)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the Google Cloud bucket for GOES-16. Data relevant to this can be found in folders with the prefix ABI-L2-DSI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: US-multiple
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/gcp-public-data-goes-17
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  GOES-17 Google Cloud Bucket Explorer (Region: US-multiple)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the Google Cloud bucket for GOES-17. Data relevant to this can be found in folders with the prefix ABI-L2-DSI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: US-multiple
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/gcp-public-data-goes-18
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  GOES-18 Google Cloud Bucket Explorer (Region: US-multiple)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the Google Cloud bucket for GOES-18. Data relevant to this can be found in folders with the prefix ABI-L2-DSI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: US-multiple
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/noaa-public/goes
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  GOES Google Cloud Landing Page (Region: US-multiple)
                    description:  Information on Google Cloud data access for GOES datasets.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
            extent:  #boundingExtent
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  These data were produced by the NOAA Office of Satellite and Product Operations (OSPO) and are archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The Legacy Vertical Temperature Profile, Legacy Vertical Moisture Profile, Total Precipitable Water, and Derived Stability Indices products are generated by the GOES-R ABI Legacy Atmospheric Profiles ground processing algorithm. The algorithm uses processed NWP model profile data as the first guess and employs a regression retrieval followed by an iterative physical retrieval that utilizes the ground system implementation of the Community Radiative Transfer Model (CRTM) to derive the final product data. The temperature and moisture profiles contain values at 101 standard pressure levels, of which only 54 temperature and 35 moisture pressure levels are actually populated in the retrieval. The 54 temperature levels are from approximately 103 hPa to approximately 1014 hPa. The 35 moisture levels are from 300 hPa to approximately 1014 hPa. The regression retrieval is applied for coverage regions corresponding to local zenith angles to 80 degrees but the physical retrieval is limited to local zenith angles to 67 degrees. The product is generated for 5 x 5 fields of regard from 2 km pixel inputs where the percentage of clear pixels satisfies a 20 percent threshold. Clear sky is determined using clear and probably clear pixels indicated in the temporally coincident intermediate 4-level cloud mask generated by the Cloud Mask algorithm. Total precipitable water from the surface to 300 hPa is derived from the retrieved moisture profile. In addition, the five atmospheric stability indices, CAPE, K-index, Lifted Index, Showalter Index, and Total Totals Index, are derived from the retrieved moisture and temperature profiles. Pixels in the product images with out of range values are assigned the minimum or maximum value in the valid range.
                dateTime: (missing)
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/OSPO > Office of Satellite and Product Operations, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                source:  sd001
                processingInformation:  (LE_Processing)
                    identifier: (missing)
                    documentation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  GOES-R Algorithm Working Group
                        date: (missing)
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/goesr/
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  GOES-R Algorithm Working Group
                                    description:  The GOES-R Algorithm Working Group creates the algorithms that process the quality controlled satellite instrument data and produces resulting data products.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                            role: (missing)
                    documentation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NOAA Satellite Information System Product Quality
                        date: (missing)
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.noaasis.noaa.gov/GOES/PS_PVR2.html
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  NOAA Satellite Information System Product Quality
                                    description:  Peer/Stakeholder Product Validation Reviews by satellite and product.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                            role: (missing)
                    algorithm:  (LE_Algorithm)
                        citation:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  GOES-R Algorithm Theoretical Basis Documents
                            date: (missing)
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName: (missing)
                                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                        linkage: https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/goesr/documentation_ATBDs.php
                                        applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                        name:  GOES-R Algorithm Theoretical Basis Documents
                                        description:  Descriptions of how the algorithms work, their underlying designs, and initial comparison with prior algorithms and results.
                                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                                role: (missing)
                        description:  See Algorithm Citation
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The GOES-16 ABI Derived Stability Indices algorithm reached beta maturity.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-05-16T20:30:00
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The GOES-16 ABI Derived Stability Indices algorithm reached provisional maturity.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-02-28T00:00:00
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The GOES-16 ABI Derived Stability Indices algorithm reached full validation maturity.
                dateTime: (missing)
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The GOES-17 ABI Derived Stability Indices algorithm reached beta maturity.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-08-27T00:00:00
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The GOES-17 ABI Derived Stability Indices algorithm reached provisional maturity.
                dateTime: (missing)
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The GOES-17 ABI Derived Stability Indices algorithm reached full validation maturity.
                dateTime: (missing)
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description:  Level 1b radiances
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NOAA GOES-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) Level 1b Radiances
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2017-06-01
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                    edition:  Provisional
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  doi:10.7289/V5BV7DSR
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5BV7DSR
                                protocol:  HTTPS
                                applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                name:  NCEI landing page for ABI-L1B-RAD
                                description:  Source dataset landing page with general information and access links for the dataset.
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role: (missing)
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                        extentTypeCode:  1
                        westBoundLongitude:  -156.2995
                        eastBoundLongitude:  6.2995
                        southBoundLatitude:  -81.3282
                        northBoundLatitude:  81.3282
                    geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                        extentTypeCode:  1
                        westBoundLongitude:  141.7005
                        eastBoundLongitude:  -55.7005
                        southBoundLatitude:  -81.3282
                        northBoundLatitude:  81.3282
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  2017-02-28
                            endPosition:
                sourceStep:  ps001
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-07-12. See version control repository history for metadata change details.