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NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Version 5


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    dateStamp:  2023-08-10
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Version 5
            alternateTitle:  Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2019-07-11
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            edition:  Version 5
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                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V5ZG6QH9
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                code:  NCEI DSI 3669_02
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                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C01558
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                code:  gov.nasa.gsfc:AVH13C1
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                  Anchor:  Web of Science ResearcherID Vermote, Eric
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        abstract:  This dataset contains gridded daily Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from the NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Surface Reflectance. The data record spans from 1981 to 10 days before the present using data from eight NOAA polar orbiting satellites: NOAA-7, -9, -11, -14, -16, -17, -18 and -19. The data are projected on a 0.05 degree x 0.05 degree global grid. This dataset is one of the Land Surface CDR Version 5 products produced by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and the University of Maryland (UMD). Improvements for Version 5 include using the improved surface reflectance data, correcting the data for known errors in time, latitude, and longitude variables, as well as improvements in the global and variable attribute definitions. The dataset is in the netCDF-4 file format following ACDD and CF Conventions. The dataset is accompanied by algorithm documentation, data flow diagram and source code for the NOAA CDR Program.
        purpose:  This dataset was produced to provide a high quality Climate Data Record (CDR) of Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) for detecting drought-stressed regions, forecasting agricultural yields, and forestry and crop management. The NDVI CDR summarizes the measurement of surface vegetation coverage activity. The surface reflectance calculations in the red and the near infrared spectral bands derived from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) provide NDVI values. The NDVI CDR produces daily output on a 0.05 degree by 0.05 degree global grid, from 1981 to present. This consistent, long-term record of remotely sensed vegetation observations allows scientists to characterize the health of vegetation in different regions across the world.
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation > Vegetation Index > Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (ndvi)
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                    organisationName:  Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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            keyword:  NOAA-7 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-7
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            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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            keyword:  UMD > University of Maryland
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  See the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) for a description of this dataset's use limitations.
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Vermote, Eric; NOAA CDR Program. (2019): NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Version 5. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.7289/V5ZG6QH9. Accessed [date].
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            otherConstraints:  See the Use Agreement for this dataset available on the CDR page.
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  A 30+ Year AVHRR Land Surface Reflectance Climate Data Record and Its Application to Wheat Yield Monitoring.
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                title:  NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of VIIRS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Version 1
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                title:  NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), Version 5
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2019
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5TT4P69
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                            name:  NCEI landing page for AVHRR Leaf Area Index and FAPAR, Version 5
                            description:  Related dataset landing page.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (missing)
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) project
        spatialRepresentationType:  (MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode) grid
        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                extentTypeCode:  1
                westBoundLongitude:  -180.0
                eastBoundLongitude:  180.0
                southBoundLatitude:  -90.0
                northBoundLatitude:  90.0
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  1981-06-24
                    endPosition:
                    timeInterval:  1
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    contentInfo:  (MI_CoverageDescription)
        attributeDescription:
          RecordType:  AVHRR-Land_v005_AVH13C1_NOAA-XX_YYYYMMDD_cYYYYMMDDHHMMSS.nc
        contentType:  (MD_CoverageContentTypeCode) physicalMeasurement
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  latitude
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  latitude (latitude)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degrees_north
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  longitude
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  longitude (longitude)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#degrees_east
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  time
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  float
            descriptor:  time (time)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#days%20since%201981-01-01%2000%3A00%3A00
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  QA
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  Quality Assurance
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  TIMEOFDAY
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  Time since Start of Data Day
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#h%20since%202010-01-17%2000%3A00%3A00
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  NDVI
                attributeType:
                  TypeName:
                    aName:  short
            descriptor:  NOAA Climate Data Record of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (normalized_difference_vegetation_index)
            units:  http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#1
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  NetCDF
                version:  4
                specification:  The NetCDF data files comply with the Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions and the NetCDF Attribute Convention for Dataset Discovery (ACDD).
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5ZG6QH9
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Landing page for the dataset.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/climate-data-records/normalized-difference-vegetation-index
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  NOAA CDR page
                    description:  Access to the published CDR, documentation and source code
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/land-normalized-difference-vegetation-index/access/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  Direct Download (Dataset Files)
                    description:  Direct download for the dataset
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds/catalog/cdr/ndvi/catalog.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  THREDDS
                    name:  THREDDS
                    description:  THREDDS Data Server (TDS) for the dataset
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/land-normalized-difference-vegetation-index/doc/avhrr/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Documentation
                    name:  Direct Download (Dataset Documentation)
                    description:  Direct download for the documentation
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-cdr-terrestrial/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Registry of Open Data on AWS
                    description:  Information on AWS data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-cdr-fundamental/
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Registry of Open Data on AWS
                    description:  Information on AWS data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east-1
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://noaa-cdr-ndvi-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  AWS S3 Explorer (Region: us-east-1)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the S3 bucket.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east-1
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage:  AWS_S3_EXPLORER
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Download
                    name:  AWS S3 Explorer (Region: us-east-1)
                    description:  Browse view to explore the S3 bucket.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://microsoft.github.io/AIforEarthDataSets/data/noaa-cdr.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Azure Landing Page (Region: us-east)
                    description:  Information on Microsoft Azure data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                unitsOfDistribution:  Region: us-east
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://microsoft.github.io/AIforEarthDataSets/data/noaa-cdr.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  Azure Landing Page (Region: us-east)
                    description:  Information on Google Cloud data access.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
            extent:  #boundingExtent
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  This dataset was produced by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) and the University of Maryland (UMD), and is archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  For a description of the processing steps, see the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document and the Data Flow Diagram for this dataset.
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  University of Maryland
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                source:  sd001
                processingInformation:  (LE_Processing)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  CDR Version 5
                    softwareReference:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Source Code
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date:  2019
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Normalized%20Difference%20Vegetation%20Index/SourceCode_01B-20b.tar.gz
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  CDR Source Code
                                    description:  This source code is for reference only. The source code is provided to maintain transparency of the algorithm and processes used in creating the Climate Data Record (CDR). The source code is not intended to be portable to any computer system(s) beyond that of the original CDR producer's environment.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (missing)
                    documentation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  Flowcharts Vegetation CDR
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date:  2019
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                            role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            organisationName: (missing)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Normalized%20Difference%20Vegetation%20Index/DataFlowDiagram_01B-20b.pdf
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                    name:  CDR Data Flow Diagram
                                    description:  Data processing flowchart for the CDR.
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                            role: (missing)
                    algorithm:  (LE_Algorithm)
                        citation:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (C-ATBD)
                            date:  (CI_Date)
                                date:  2019
                                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                organisationName: (missing)
                                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/Normalized%20Difference%20Vegetation%20Index/AlgorithmDescription_01B-20b.pdf
                                        protocol:  HTTPS
                                        applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                        name:  CDR Algorithm Description
                                        description:  Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for the CDR.
                                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                                role: (missing)
                        description:  See Algorithm Citation
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description: (missing)
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Surface Reflectance, Version 5
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2019
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V53776Z4
                                protocol:  HTTPS
                                applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                name:  NCEI landing page for AVHRR Surface Reflectance, Version 5
                                description:  Source dataset landing page.
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role: (missing)
                sourceStep:  ps001
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-07-06. See version control repository history for metadata change details.