NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Polar Pathfinder Extended (APP-X) Cryosphere, Version 2
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language: eng; USA
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dateStamp: 2023-09-19
metadataStandardName: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
metadataStandardVersion: ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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title: NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Polar Pathfinder Extended (APP-X) Cryosphere, Version 2
alternateTitle: Extended AVHRR Polar Pathfinder (APP-x)
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2019
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: Version 2
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Anchor: DOI doi:10.25921/AE96-0E57
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code: NCEI DSI 3710_02
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individualName: Key, Jeffery
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individualName: Key, Jeffery
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individualName: Wang, Xuanji
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individualName: Lui, Yinghui
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abstract: NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of the eXtended AVHRR Polar Pathfinder (APP-X) cryosphere contains 19 geophysical variables over the Arctic and Antarctic for the period 1982 - present. All of them have undergone various degrees of validation, though not all are considered CDR quality. The variables are (those considered by the developers to be CDR-quality are identified with an asterisk): Surface temperature, all-sky, snow, ice, and land* Surface albedo, all-sky* Sea ice thickness* Surface type Cloud mask* Cloud particle thermodynamic phase Cloud optical depth Cloud particle effective radius Cloud temperature Cloud pressure Cloud type Downwelling shortwave radiation at the surface* Downwelling longwave radiation at the surface* Upwelling shortwave radiation at the surface* Upwelling longwave radiation at the surface* Upwelling shortwave radiation at the TOA* Upwelling longwave radiation at the TOA* Shortwave cloud radiative forcing at the surface Longwave cloud radiative forcing at the surface APP-x data products are mapped to a 25 km EASE grid at two local solar times: 04:00 and 14:00 for the Arctic, and 02:00 and 14:00 for the Antarctica. Using local solar time rather than standard UTC times provides better information on diurnal differences at all locations. The latest update to version 2 includes folding in the APP FCDR updates (updated calibration coefficients for AVHRR GAC visible channels) along with improved algorithms for the land mask, cloud mask, and ice thickness.
purpose: This dataset provides a high quality Climate Data Record (CDR) for use in polar climate studies, climate monitoring, and model verification.
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deliveryPoint: 151 Patton Avenue
deliveryPoint: Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 447
city: Asheville
administrativeArea: NC
postalCode: 28801-5001
country: USA
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keyword: Oceanic - Surface - Sea Ice
keyword: Atmospheric - Upper-air - Cloud Properties
keyword: Terrestrial - Albedo
keyword: Atmospheric - Surface - Surface Radiation Budget (including Solar Irradiance)
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keyword: NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) Program
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keyword: AVHRR > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
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keyword: 10 km - < 50 km or approximately .09 degree - < .5 degree
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useLimitation: Uncertainties in most of the retrieve parameters (e.g., surface temperature, cloud optical depth, etc.) are smallest in the presence of sunlight ("polar day") and largest during the polar winter. Cloud detection in the polar regions at night is notoriously difficult. All other retrieved parameters are in one way or another dependent upon cloud detection.
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useLimitation: See the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for a description of use limitations.
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Key, Jeffrey; Wang, Xuanji; Liu, Yinghui; and NOAA CDR Program (2019). NOAA Climate Data Record of AVHRR Polar Pathfinder Extended (APP-X), Version 2. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.25921/AE96-0E57 [access date].
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otherConstraints: See the Use Agreement for this CDR available on the CDR page.
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accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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language: eng; USA
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description: ground condition
beginPosition: 1982-01-01
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TypeName:
aName: float
descriptor: cloud optical depth
units: http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#1
dimension: (MD_Band)
sequenceIdentifier:
MemberName:
aName: cloud_top_pressure
attributeType:
TypeName:
aName: float
descriptor: cloud top pressure
units: http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#hPa
dimension: (MD_Band)
sequenceIdentifier:
MemberName:
aName: cloud_top_temperature
attributeType:
TypeName:
aName: float
descriptor: cloud top temperature
units: http://example.org/someUnitsDictionary.xml#K
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: ncei.info@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
name: NCEI Contact Information
description: Information for contacts at NCEI.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) distributor
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: XML
version: (missing)
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: NetCDF
version: 4
specification: The NetCDF data files comply with the Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions and the NetCDF Attribute Convention for Dataset Discovery (ACDD).
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: NetCDF
version: 4
specification: The NetCDF data files comply with the Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions and the NetCDF Attribute Convention for Dataset Discovery (ACDD).
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: NetCDF
version: 4
specification: The NetCDF data files comply with the Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions and the NetCDF Attribute Convention for Dataset Discovery (ACDD).
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/AE96-0E57
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Landing Page
name: NCEI Dataset Landing Page
description: Landing page for the dataset.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
transferSize: (missing)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdr/atmospheric/extended-avhrr-polar-pathfinder-app-x
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Information
name: NOAA CDR Page
description: Access to the published CDR product, documentation and source code.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
transferSize: (missing)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/avhrr-polar-pathfinder-extended/access/
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: NCEI Direct Download
description: Direct download links for dataset files.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
transferSize: (missing)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds/catalog/avhrr-polar-pathfinder-ext-files/catalog.html
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: THREDDS
name: NCEI THREDDS Catalog
description: THREDDS Data Service for this dataset.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-cdr-fundamental/
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Information
name: Registry of Open Data on AWS
description: Information on AWS data access.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
unitsOfDistribution: Region: us-east-1
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://noaa-cdr-cloud-properties-polar-orbiter-nasa-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Download
name: AWS S3 Explorer (Region: us-east-1)
description: Browse view to explore the S3 bucket.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
unitsOfDistribution: Region: us-east
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://microsoft.github.io/AIforEarthDataSets/data/noaa-cdr.html
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Information
name: Azure Landing Page (Region: us-east)
description: Information on Microsoft Azure data access.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
extent: #boundingExtent
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
statement: This Climate Data Record (CDR) were produced by NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR) and University of Wisconsin and are archived at the NOAA National Climatic Data Center (NCDC).
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: For a complete description of the processing steps, see the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document and Data Flow Diagram.
dateTime: (missing)
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
source: sd001
processingInformation: (LE_Processing)
identifier: (missing)
softwareReference: (CI_Citation)
title: APPX Source Code
date: (missing)
edition: Version 2
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/AVHRR_Extended_Polar_Pathfinder/SourceCode_01B-24b.tar.gz
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: CDR Source Code
description: This source code is for reference only. The source code is provided to maintain transparency of the algorithm and processes used in creating the Climate Data Record (CDR). The source code is not intended to be portable to any computer system(s) beyond that of the original CDR producer's environment.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (missing)
documentation: (CI_Citation)
title: APP-X Processing Overview
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2017
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: Version 2
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/AVHRR_Extended_Polar_Pathfinder/DataFlowDiagram_01B-24b.pdf
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: CDR Data Flow Diagram
description: Data processing flowchart for the CDR product.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
algorithm: (LE_Algorithm)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (C-ATBD) Extended AVHRR Polar Pathfinder (APP-x)
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2017
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: Version 2
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/sds/cdr/CDRs/AVHRR_Extended_Polar_Pathfinder/AlgorithmDescription_01B-24b.pdf
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: CDR Algorithm Description
description: Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for the CDR product.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
description: See Algorithm Citation
source: (LE_Source)
description: AVHRR Polar Pathfinder (APP)
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Polar Pathfinder (APP) Climate Data Record (CDR)
date: (missing)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: doi:10.25921/X2X1-JR34
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (missing)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/X2X1-JR34
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Polar Pathfinder (APP) Climate Data Record (CDR)
description: Landing page for APP CDR input
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (missing)
sourceExtent: (EX_Extent)
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
extentTypeCode: 1
westBoundLongitude: 0
eastBoundLongitude: 180
southBoundLatitude: -90
northBoundLatitude: 90
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1982
endPosition:
sourceStep: ps001
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: Data Stewardship
report: (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
nameOfMeasure: Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment
measureIdentification: (MD_Identifier)
code: MM-Stew
measureDescription: The Data Stewardship Maturity Matrix (DSMM) is a unified framework that defines criteria for each of nine components based on measurable practices, which can be used to apply a progressive, 6-level rating to an individual dataset, representing stewardship maturity stages rated as Not Assessed or Not Available (Level 0), adHoc (Level 1), minimum (Level 2), intermediate (Level 3), advanced (Level 4), and optimal (Level 5).
evaluationMethodDescription: Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment was evaluated by the metadata content editor for the NOAA OneStop project using the Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template v4.0.
evaluationProcedure: (CI_Citation)
title: The Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2016-06-27
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: NCDC-CICS-SMM_0001_Rev.1 v4.0 06/27/2016
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code:
Anchor: DOI link doi:10.10.6084/m9.figshare.1211954
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: Peng, Ge
organisationName: CICS-NC/NCEI
role: (CI_RoleCode) author
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: (inapplicable)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1211954
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web Browser
name: The Scientific Data Stewardship Maturity Assessment Model Template
description: Landing page for quality evaluation procedure.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (inapplicable)
dateTime:
DateTime: 2016-06-27T00:00:00
result: (DQ_QuantitativeResult)
valueUnit: (inapplicable)
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: intermediate
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: minimal
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: minimal
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: advanced
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: intermediate
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: advanced
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: intermediate
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: advanced
value:
Record:
CodeListValue: advanced
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-07-06. See version control repository history for metadata change details.