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Automatic Identification System (AIS) in US Offshore Waters Vessel Traffic Data


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    fileIdentifier:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C01591
    language:  eng; USA
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                electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
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                description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
        role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
    dateStamp:  2023-06-23
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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                            applicationProfile:  Download
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    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Automatic Identification System (AIS) in US Offshore Waters Vessel Traffic Data
            alternateTitle:  US AIS; Marine Cadastre
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2018-08-08
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2018-06-28
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) creation
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  gov.noaa.ncdc:C01591
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NCEI DSI 1161_01
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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                organisationName:  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  MarineCadastre.gov: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and NOAA Office for Coastal Management
                positionName:  MarineCadastre.gov Data Stewards
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                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  843-740-1202
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  info@marinecadastre.gov
                    contactInstructions:  email
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) mapDigital
        abstract:  Vessel traffic data or Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) are a navigation safety device that transmits and monitors the location and characteristics of many vessels in U.S. and international waters in real-time. In the U.S. the Coast Guard and industry collect AIS data, which can also be used for a variety of coastal management purposes. NOAA and BOEM have worked jointly to make available these data from the U.S. Coast Guards national network of AIS receivers. The original records were filtered to a one-minute frequency rate and were subsetted to depict the location and description of vessels broadcasting within the Exclusive Economic Zone. MarineCadastre.gov AIS data are divided by month and Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) zone.
        purpose:  These data are intended for coastal and ocean use planning. To support coastal and ocean planning and other activities pursuant to the Energy Policy Act, Coastal Zone Management Act, Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, National Environmental Policy Act, Rivers and Harbors Act and the Submerged Lands Act.
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                phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                    voice:  1-828-271-4800
                    facsimile:  1-828-271-4876
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                    deliveryPoint:  151 Patton Avenue
                    deliveryPoint:  Veach-Baley Federal Building, Room 468
                    city:  Asheville
                    administrativeArea:  NC
                    postalCode:  28801-5001
                    country:  USA
                    electronicMailAddress:  ncei.orders@noaa.gov
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                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                    name:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
                    description:  NCEI home page with information, data access and contact information.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                hoursOfService:  8:00 - 6:00 Eastern
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            maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) annually
        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://marinecadastre.gov/img/ship_density_sm.png
            fileDescription:  Ship Density Image from Miami
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                    organisationName:  Global Change Data Center, Science and Exploration Directorate, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  AIS
            keyword:  ship traffic
            keyword:  vessel traffic
            keyword:  vessel density
            keyword:  Automatic Identification System
            keyword:  navigation
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Keyword Thesaurus Title
                date: (missing)
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  These data are intended for coastal and ocean use planning. Not for navigation. https://marinecadastre.gov/about/disclaimer.html
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); Marine Cadastre. 2019. Automatic Identification System (AIS) in US Offshore Waters Vessel Traffic Data. Updated annually. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. [access date].
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  MarineCadasatre.gov Automatic Identification System (AIS)
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2009
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) creation
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (missing)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://marinecadastre.gov/ais/
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                            name:  MarineCadasatre.gov Main AIS page
                            description:  MarineCadastre.gov website to download AIS data.
                    role: (missing)
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            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) collection
        spatialRepresentationType:  (MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode) vector
        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) transportation
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                southBoundLatitude:  -90.0
                northBoundLatitude:  90.0
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:  ground condition
                    beginPosition:  2015-01-01
                    endPosition:  2017-12-31
                    timeInterval:  1
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  CSV
                version: (missing)
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  HTML
                version: (missing)
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  HTML
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                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ncdc:C01591/html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Landing Page
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Landing page for the dataset.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                    name:  NCEI Customer Support
                    description:  This dataset is not currently available for public download from NCEI. Please contact NCEI to place a request for access to the archived data. The data can also be found via the Marine Cadastre AIS webpage, link is the documentation section.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) offlineAccess
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                transferSize: (missing)
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                    linkage: https://marinecadastre.gov/ais/faq/
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                transferSize: (missing)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://navcen.uscg.gov/?pageName=AISMessages
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Information
                    name:  USCG Navigation Center AIS Messages
                    description:  The data variables of AIS published by the U.S. Coast Guard NAVCEN
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
            extent:  #boundingExtent
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  Two different processing steps are described below. One for the 2015-2017 AIS data in csv format and one for the 2009-2014 AIS data provided in file geodatabase format.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  For the 2015 - 2017 data: Filter the raw NMEA data to one-minute sample rate, select a subset of fields using MarineCadastre.gov NMEA to SQL Server processing tools. Load filtered records to SQL Server 2017 database using MarineCadastre.gov NMEA to SQL Server processing tools. Conduct quality and completeness check using logging results from the filter and loading process, and database record counts. Update the IMO, CallSign, VesselName, Length, Width, VesselType, and Draft from US Coast Guard AVIS. Added/ updated new vessel type code field to each record fragment that was found in the US Coast Guard AVIS. Export records from the SQL Server database to CSV files organized by month and UTM zone using MarineCadastre.gov Filter and Export utilities. Modify the format of date/time values to a UTC string format during export. Modify the format of the IMO vessel number to include the "IMO" prefix during export. Trim white space from string attributes during export. Replaced comma punctuation marks with a semi-colon in the vessel name or call sign field if present to improve CSV formatting during export. Replaced the vessel Status code values with descriptive text during export. Include a header record with descriptive text for each field during export. Write extracted AIS data to an ASCII CSV format file using MarineCadastre.gov Filter and Export utilities. Compress each ASCII CSV file.
                rationale:  Convert raw NMEA data into open CSV file format.
                dateTime: (missing)
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  RPS Group Inc.
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                source:  sd001
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The data was divided spatially by UTM zone and aggregated temporally to monthly datasets using AISParser. The data was then converted to FGDB using the AIS data model created for this project and a custom script which implements AISParser and ArcObjects.
                rationale:  Convert raw NMEA data into GIS-friendly file format.
                dateTime: (missing)
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  RPS Group Inc.
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                source:  sd002
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description:  U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center raw NMEA data
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  2015, 2016, and 2017 NAIS Database
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2017-12-31
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  U.S Coast Guard
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                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/
                                protocol:  HTTPS
                                applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                name:  2015, 2016, and 2017 NAIS Database
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role: (missing)
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
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                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  2015-01-01
                            endPosition:  2017-12-31
                sourceStep:  ps001
            source:  (LE_Source)
                description:  U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center raw NMEA data
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 NAIS Database
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2014-12-31
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  U.S Coast Guard
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName: (missing)
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/
                                protocol:  HTTPS
                                applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                                name:  2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 NAIS Database
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role: (missing)
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                        extentTypeCode:  1
                        westBoundLongitude:  -180
                        eastBoundLongitude:  -60
                        southBoundLatitude:  15
                        northBoundLatitude:  75
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  2009-01-01
                            endPosition:  2014-12-31
                sourceStep:  ps002
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.