International Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) R3.0 in Near-Real-Time (NRT)
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title: International Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) R3.0 in Near-Real-Time (NRT)
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date: 2017-04-04
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abstract: The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) Near-Real-Time (NRT) product is an extension of the official ICOADS data set based on preliminary Global Telecommunication System (GTS) data. The data are considered 'preliminary' until fully incorporated into a full major ICOADS data set release. The NRT data set is a merged product of various marine GTS data sources providing surface marine in situ observations from different observing platforms. Observations in the NRT product are primarily from ships (merchant, research, fishing, navy, etc.), moored and drifting buoys, and coastal stations. Each report contains individual observations of meteorological and oceanographic variables, such as sea surface and air temperatures, winds, pressure, humidity, wet bulb, dew point, ocean waves and cloudiness. The data are provided in the ICOADS common International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) data format and NetCDF. Useful metadata have been added in the global and variable attributes of each file to make the netCDF self-contained. R3.0 includes changes designed to enable more effective exchange of information describing data quality between ICOADS, reanalysis centers, data set developers, scientists and the public. These user-driven innovations include the assignment of a unique identifier (UID) to each marine report, to enable tracing of observations, linking with reports and improved data sharing. Many new input data and metadata sources have been assembled, and updates and improvements to existing data sources, or removal of erroneous data, made. For NRT creation the data are first quality controlled and blended together, with duplicates (Intermediate product) retained. The duplicates are then compared and removed for the Final product and a statistical output summary file providing justifications for duplicate deletions that occurred during the blending process. User groups include sea surface temperature analyses, global surface temperature analyses, model/reanalysis input, and general ocean research. The data set is produced and archived monthly. Spatial coverage is global and the current period of record for these files begins in January 2008 to the most current complete month.
purpose: This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
credit: Conversion of ICOADS data from IMMA1 to netCDF format by NCEI is supported by the NOAA Big Earth Data Initiative (BEDI).
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keyword: Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Wang, Zhankun; National Centers for Environmental Information; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado; Research Data Archive, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research; Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce; NERC National Oceanography Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom; Met Office, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom; Deutscher Wetterdienst (German Meteorological Service), Germany; University of Washington, Department of Atmospheric Science; Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University (2017). International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) R3.0 in Near-Real-Time (NRT). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. [access date].
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useLimitation: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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title: A Major Update to the Historical Marine Climate Record
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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beginPosition: 1662-10
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sourceStep: ps001
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
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maintenanceNote: Bulk metadata change applied on 2023-06-23. See version control repository history for metadata change details.
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role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
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identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: bathythermograph - MBT
type: bathythermograph - MBT
description: Mechanical BathyThermograph
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identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: bathythermograph - XBT
type: bathythermograph - XBT
description: eXpendable BathyThermograph
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identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: buoy - drifting buoy
type: buoy - drifting buoy
description: buoy - drifting buoy
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identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: buoy - moored buoy
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description: buoy - moored buoy
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identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: CTD
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description: Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Glider
type: Glider
description: It's a type of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), making high spatial resolution sections repeatedly, and autonomously. An underwater glider is a type of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) that uses small changes in its buoyancy in conjunction with wings to convert vertical motion to horizontal, and thereby propel itself forward with very low power consumption. Gliders typically take measurements such as temperature, conductivity (to calculate salinity), currents, chlorophyll fluorescence, optical backscatter, bottom depth, and (occasionally) acoustic backscatter. They navigate with the help of periodic surface GPS fixes, pressure sensors, tilt sensors, and magnetic compasses. Gliders can be built to withstand various depths and pressures. Long range underwater gliders have recently become operational technology for oceanography. Their most promising role for ocean climate observations is to make high spatial resolution sections repeatedly, autonomously, and at very low cost compared to conventional methods involving ships or moorings. While they provide profiles, as ARGO floats do, the time and location of glider observations is remotely controllable. Gliders can collect repeat observations on a prescribed spatial grid tailored provide a description of how the ocean evolves in space and time on relevant scales. They provide a means for monitoring boundary currents, of particular importance to ocean climate.
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code: profiling floats
type: profiling floats
description: PALACE and other types of profiling drifters any one of several types of free-drifting (floating) instrument packages that measure one or more water column parameters, such as temperature, salinity, etc., along with reporting the date, time, and location of the measurements taken over time. Examples include the P-ALACE or PALACE floats, drifting buoys, etc.
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code: Moored Buoy
description: Italian moored buoy; not assigned to any institution
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platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: MULTIPLE SHIPS
description: MULTIPLE SHIPS
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