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A Hypercube of Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Marine Geological and Geophysical Data


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    dateStamp:  2020-04-21
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            title:  A Hypercube of Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Marine Geological and Geophysical Data
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                date:  2000-01-01
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                date:  2000-01-01
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                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V5057CV7
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                individualName:  Jenkins, Christopher
                organisationName:  Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado
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                individualName:  Haxby, W
                organisationName:  Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University
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                individualName:  W. Ryan
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        abstract:  Dr. Christopher Jenkins of the University of Colorado Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), produced this data hypercube derived from the prime data (exclusive of G.R.A.P.E. and logging data) of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). The Deep-Sea Drilling Project legacy data on the lithologies and physical properties of core recoveries is reprocessed into a uniformly formatted, integrated dataset which can be worked on in a wide range of software applications for query, analysis, mapping and visualization. The goal is to create a dataset which is able to be used efficiently across many science disciplines, especially in the fields of global change, ocean management and earth sciences research. The hypercube data model allows scientists and others to easily comprehend and work with the data layout and content. The integration has employed methods of standardization, linguistic parsing, error trapping, uncertainty analysis, and presentation that have developed and been validated over a decade of use in dbSEABED, for marine ecology, resources, engineering, research and survey. Nevertheless integration of the DSDP dataset has been challenging, not all the DSDP data could be treated successfully.
        purpose:  Scientific Research
        credit:  The DSDP data were prepared by Dr. Christopher Jenkins of the Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research with funding from the Consortium for Ocean Leadership.
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            keyword:  ODP/DSDP > Ocean Drilling Program/Deep Sea Drilling Program
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            keyword:  Oceanography
            keyword:  Ocean bottom
            keyword:  Geology
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            keyword:  Earth Science > OCEANS > Marine Sediments > Sedimentation
            keyword:  Earth Science > OCEANS > Marine Sediments > Sediment Composition
            keyword:  Earth Science > OCEANS > Marine Sediments > Stratigraphic Sequence
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            keyword:  Earth Science > SOLID EARTH > Rocks/Minerals/Crystals > Metamorphic Rocks
            keyword:  Earth Science > SOLID EARTH > Rocks/Minerals/Crystals > Sedimentary Rocks
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            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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            keyword:  SOLID EARTH > CRUST
            keyword:  Geographic Region > Global Ocean
            keyword:  Vertical Location >Sea Floor
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Jenkins, Christopher; Haxby, W and W. Ryan. 2000: A Hypercube of Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Marine Geological and Geophysical Data. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.7289/V5057CV7. Accessed [date].
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            otherConstraints:  Access to this dataset is unrestricted.
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            useLimitation:  Produced by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Not subject to copyright protection within the United States.
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            otherConstraints:  While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
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                title:  A Data Hypercube of the DSDP Legacy Data
                date: (missing)
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                    organisationName:  Christopher Jenkins
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                otherCitationDetails:  Jenkins, C., Haxby, W., and W. Ryan. A Data Hypercube of the DSDP Legacy Data. Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado at Boulder [http://instaar.colorado.edu/~jenkinsc/dbseabed/hypercube/dsdp2ngdc.htm]
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                title:  Archive of Core and Site/Hole Data and Photographs from the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)
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                    date:  1989-12-31
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                      Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V54M92G2
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                otherCitationDetails:  Deep Sea Drilling Project (1989): Archive of Core and Site/Hole Data and Photographs from the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V54M92G2
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                    date:  1977-12-31
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                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC/MGG/Geology/iso/
                            protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                            applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                            name:  Marine geology metadata records.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
                    role: (inapplicable)
            associationType:  (DS_AssociationTypeCode) crossReference
            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) collection
        spatialRepresentationType:  (MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode) vector
        spatialResolution: (missing)  (MD_Resolution)
            equivalentScale:
        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng
        characterSet:  (MD_CharacterSetCode) UTF8
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) geoscientificInformation
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        environmentDescription:  Native Dataset Environment: ASCII text
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  Global sea floor - sparse locations
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -178.5
                eastBoundLongitude:  179.7380
                southBoundLatitude:  -77.4420
                northBoundLatitude:  76.15000
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    description:  Publication Date
                    beginPosition:  2000-12-31
                    endPosition:  2000-12-31
            verticalElement:  (EX_VerticalExtent)
                minimumValue:
                  Real:  -10000
                maximumValue:
                  Real:  0
                verticalCRS:  msl depth in meters
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    contentInfo:  (MD_CoverageDescription)
        attributeDescription:
          RecordType:  The Latitude and Longitude (point) from which a sample of sediment or rock was collected from the sea floor or a lakebed.
        contentType:  (MD_CoverageContentTypeCode) point
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  Latitude
                attributeType: (unknown)
            descriptor:  Distance measured north or south from the equator. Distance north is positive, distance south is negative.
            maxValue:
              Real:  90.00000
            minValue:
              Real:  -90.00000
            units:
              UnitDefinition:
                identifier:  decimal degrees
                name:  decimal degrees
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  Longitude
                attributeType: (unknown)
            descriptor:  Longitude is measured from the Prime Meridian (which is the north/south line that runs through Greenwich, England), values measured east are positive and values measured west are negative.
            maxValue:
              Real:  180.00000
            minValue:
              Real:  -180.00000
            units:
              UnitDefinition:
                identifier:  decimal degrees
                name:  decimal degrees
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    contentInfo:  (MI_CoverageDescription)
        attributeDescription:
          RecordType:  Text files in GIS format, ArcMAP/ArcSCENE shapefiles in both goegraphic xyz and geology time xyt coordinates, and KML top-level index files.
        contentType:  (MD_CoverageContentTypeCode) point
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  time coordinate
                attributeType: (unknown)
            descriptor:  Author description - Geological time in the original DSDP data was given in terms of period, stage, and zone biostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic terms. Only rarely were absolute isotopic or paleomagnetic ages attached to materials. Unfortunately, but inevitably, the geologic time scales in use evolved during DSDP, and on-board age determinations were interim. Lazarus et al. (1995) developed age-depth models for 88 of the drilled holes according to one time scale and those models are refined, extended and served now through Chronos (2007). The revisions of time scales and time terms were not propagated systematically through the DSDP data, though some post-cruise datings were merged in during creation of the CDROM compilation. We have taken the CDROM age determinations such as Early Oligocene and applied the International Stratigraphic Commission (ICS) timescale (Gradstein et al. 2004) to those names. This is a simplistic approach, admittedly, but we look to qualified geochronologists to replace these ages with better calibrated values in the future. The assessed scale of error in the method is of the order of less than 1My (exceptionally up to 4My) to judge from successive revisions of stage absolute ages (Gradstein et al. 2004). The method of parsing the age terms was as follows. Age values are encountered in the CDROM, AGEPROF or PALEO, lines, given usually as a stage name, perhaps with a division like (early). In the dbSEABED dictionary the chronological unit names are assigned absolute values (e.g. entry, rupeln,Rupelian Stage,date,28.4,33.9,0.1, 0.1) of youngest, oldest, youngest uncertainty, oldest uncertainty. The unit is millions of years (my). The parser uses the youngest/oldest limits to create a code like (28.4y:o33.9) (with the uncertainties e.g., 28.4[0.1]y:o33.9[0.1]). An analysed age such as K-Ar dating will appear in EXT (e.g., 0.0023[0.0001]y:o), a biostratigraphic age in PRS. Where an age range is given, such as "upper_oligocene to lower_miocene" the two age ranges are combined, giving in this case the result (15.97t:b28.4). So that data can be plotted to GIS, the code is transferred to a single central value in the preparation of the DSD_...n and Shapefile filesets. So that all samples have a time coordinate, just as they have a geographic coordinate, an age-depth index was built and was used to spread the age values throughout entire the DSD_...n and Shapefile filesets. Undated samples took the age of the sample next above.
            units: (unknown)
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  vertical coordinate
                attributeType: (unknown)
            descriptor:  Author description - The vertical datums used during data collection and archiving have been an impediment to creating a global analysable structure from ocean lithologic data. In this project we retain the original values, but the prime vertical coordinate is altitude relative to present sealevel. By using altitudes we keep the proper handedness of the data. Of course, sealevel is an inexact datum, but the variations are unlikely to be an issue except for closed-spaced or re-occupied DSDP holes.
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  data type/audit code
                attributeType: (unknown)
            descriptor:  Author description - A feature of dbSEABED outputs is the DataType or Audit Code. In first-level outputs it holds record of the data themes that contribute to an output record, for instance LTH.COL.GTC for lithology, colour, geotechnical. It will be different for extracted and parsed outputs. On merging these, as is done for the ONE and WWD output levels, DataType records whether a parameter is extracted (i.e., analysed, numeric) or parsed (i.e., descriptive, word-based), or specially calculated (estimated). A sequence like PPPxPPxxxxPEEEPExxxPE shows the EXT, PRS, CLC origins of the next 20 parameters, from [Gravel] to [GeolAge].
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            sequenceIdentifier:
              MemberName:
                aName:  sample key
                attributeType: (unknown)
            descriptor:  Author description - We attach a sequential number - Sample Key - to each observed unit, segregation, sample, phase or fraction: in short to each different analysed material. Some samples are subject to many different analyses, and then one key applies to all those analyses. High value is obtained from this because it allows inter-parameter comparisons. When an observation is made at different scales, such as a visual description versus a smear slide, that counts as different material and key. A code for the DSDP Leg, Site, Hole, Core and Section is given for each material (e.g., DSDP:23:310:A:15:6) and can be used in relational databases. Other details on the sectioning and labelling of the core materials is provided by NOAA (2000).
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  ASCII
                version:  UTF-8
                specification:  American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) text format.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  Shapefile
                version:  unknown
                specification:  ArcMAP/ArcSCENE shapefiles, both geographic XYZ and geologic time XYT coordinates
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  KML
                version:  2
                specification:  Keyhole Markup Language (KML)
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  MS Access
                version:  unknown
                specification:  Microsoft Access Database Files
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  tar.gz
                version:  unknown
                specification:  compressed tape archive (tar) file
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/V5057CV7
                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                    name:  Metadata Landing Page
                    description:  How to cite this data set (doi:10.7289/V5057CV7), all access options, and complete documentation.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geology/data/g03930/doi_10_7289_v5057cv7.pdf
                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                    name:  Documentation
                    description:  PDF file containing information about the database including more technical information, full documentation, and references.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geology/data/g03930/doi_10_7289_v5057cv7.tar.gz
                    protocol:  WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link
                    applicationProfile:  Web Browser
                    name:  Data files
                    description:  Download complete hypercube, all formats, and documentation in a compressed tar file (tar.gz).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
            extent:  #boundingExtent
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                dataset:  gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.geology:G03930
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Horizontal Positional Accuracy
            measureDescription: (unknown)
            evaluationMethodDescription:  The horizontal accuracy of data values is approximately .0001 degree of latitude/longitude.
            result: (unknown)
        report:  (DQ_QuantitativeAttributeAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Reliability
            measureDescription:  Quality control was performed by the originator.
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Quality control was performed by the originator.
            result: (unknown)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            statement:  The DSDP hypercube was created by Dr. Christopher Jenkins.
            processStep:  (LI_ProcessStep)
                description:  Received data from originator
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2000-01-01T00:00:00
            source:  (LI_Source)
                description:  Dr. Christopher Jenkins
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Modified for compliance to NCEI Template v1.2.
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  various
            type: (unknown)
            description:  Sediment and rock drill samples/cores
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (RS_Identifier)
                code:  Glomar Challenger
            description: (unknown)
            instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  In Situ/Laboratory Instruments
                type:  instrument
                description:  Instrument Type: Sea floor and lakebed geologic sampling (coring, drilling, dredging, trawling, and/or grab sampling devices) and/or in situ measurements (cameras, visual observations, and/or recorders/loggers)