Skip to main content

International Geomagnetic Reference Field - 11th Generation


 (MI_Metadata)
    fileIdentifier:  gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.geophysical_models:IGRF-11
    hierarchyLevel:  (MD_ScopeCode) model
    hierarchyLevelName:  Magnetic Grid
    contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
        organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
            address:  (CI_Address)
                electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                name:  NCEI Contact Information
                description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
        role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
    dateStamp:  2020-05-14
    metadataStandardName:  ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
    metadataStandardVersion:  ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
return to top
    spatialRepresentationInfo:  (MD_GridSpatialRepresentation)
        numberOfDimensions:  2
        cellGeometry:  (MD_CellGeometryCode) point
        transformationParameterAvailability:  true
return to top
    referenceSystemInfo:  (MD_ReferenceSystem)
        referenceSystemIdentifier:  (RS_Identifier)
            authority:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  World Geodetic System 1984
                alternateTitle:  WGS 84
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2007-08-27
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName: (withheld)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://epsg.org/crs_4326/WGS-84.html
                            name:  WGS 84
                            description:  GML of World Geodetic System 1984 coordinate reference system.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  European Petroleum Survey Group
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://epsg.org/home.html
                            name:  European Petroleum Survey Group Geodetic Parameter Registry
                            description:  Registry that accesses the EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset, which is a structured dataset of Coordinate Reference Systems and Coordinate Transformations.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            code:  urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326
return to top
    identificationInfo:  (MD_DataIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  International Geomagnetic Reference Field - 11th Generation
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2010-09-03
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
            edition:  11
            editionDate:  2010-09-03
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                authority:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:
                  Anchor:  DOI doi:10.7289/V58050JN
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                authority:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                    date: (inapplicable)
                code:  NCEI Metadata ID: gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.geophysical_models:IGRF-11
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA)
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: http://www.iugg.org/IAGA/
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
            presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) mapDigital
        abstract:  The eleventh generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) was adopted in December 2009 by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Working Group V-MOD. It updates the previous IGRF generation with a definitive main field model for epoch 2005.0, a main field model for epoch 2010.0, and a linear predictive secular variation meodel for 2010.0-2015.0.
        purpose:  This data is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) historicalArchive
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                    name:  NCEI Contact Information
                    description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            positionName:  NCEI Geomagnetic Modeling Team
            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    electronicMailAddress:  geomag.models@noaa.gov
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            individualName:  Manoj Nair
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                    voice:  303-497-4642
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    electronicMailAddress:  Manoj.C.Nair@noaa.gov
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
        resourceMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
            maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
            maintenanceNote:  This model is updated by IAGA every 5 years
        graphicOverview:  (MD_BrowseGraphic)
            fileName: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/img/vmod_header.gif
            fileDescription:  IAGA Division V-MOD Header
            fileType:  GIF
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Earth Science > Solid Earth > Geomagnetism > Magnetic Field
            keyword:  Earth Science > Solid Earth > Geomagnetism > Magnetic Intensity
            keyword:  Earth Science > Solid Earth > Geomagnetism > Magnetic Declination
            keyword:  Earth Science > Solid Earth > Geomagnetism > Magnetic Inclination
            keyword:  Earth Science > Solid Earth > Geomagnetism > Reference Fields
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Geographic Region > Global
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            keyword:  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useLimitation:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA). 2010: International Geomagnetic Reference Field - 11th Generation. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.7289/V58050JN. Accessed [date].
        spatialRepresentationType:  (MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode) grid
        language:  eng; USA
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) geoscientificInformation
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -180
                eastBoundLongitude:  180
                southBoundLatitude:  -90
                northBoundLatitude:  90
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  1900-01-01
                    endPosition:  2014-12-31
return to top
    contentInfo:  (MI_CoverageDescription)
        attributeDescription:
          RecordType:  Grid Cell
        contentType:  (MD_CoverageContentTypeCode) modelResult
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            descriptor:  Northerly Intensity
            maxValue:
              Real:  42000
            minValue:
              Real:  -17000
            units:
              BaseUnit:
                identifier:  nanoTesla
                unitsSystem:
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            descriptor:  Easterly Intensity
            maxValue:
              Real:  17000
            minValue:
              Real:  -18000
            units:
              BaseUnit:
                identifier:  nanoTesla
                unitsSystem:
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            descriptor:  Vertical Intensity
            maxValue:
              Real:  61000
            minValue:
              Real:  -67000
            units:
              BaseUnit:
                identifier:  nanoTesla
                unitsSystem:
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            descriptor:  Horizontal Intensity
            maxValue:
              Real:  42000
            minValue:
              Real:  00
            units:
              BaseUnit:
                identifier:  nanoTesla
                unitsSystem:
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            descriptor:  Total Intensity
            maxValue:
              Real:  67000
            minValue:
              Real:  22000
            units:
              BaseUnit:
                identifier:  nanoTesla
                unitsSystem:
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            descriptor:  Inclination
            maxValue:
              Real:  90
            minValue:
              Real:  -90
            units:
              BaseUnit:
                identifier:  degree
                unitsSystem:
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            descriptor:  Declination
            maxValue:
              Real:  90
            minValue:
              Real:  -90
            units:
              BaseUnit:
                identifier:  degree
                unitsSystem:
        dimension:  (MD_Band)
            descriptor:  Grid Variation
            maxValue:
              Real:  180
            minValue:
              Real:  -180
            units:
              BaseUnit:
                identifier:  delta degree/year
                unitsSystem:
return to top
    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  Geomag 7.0 for Windows
                version:  7
                specification:  Geomag-7 contains coefficent files and the software to manipulate it on a Windows machine.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  Geomag 7.0 for Linux
                version:  7
                specification:  Geomag-7 contains coefficent files and the software to manipulate it on a Linux machine.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  IGRF-11 Fortran Source Code
                version:  1
                specification:  Fortran program with IGRF-11 coefficients integrated into the source code.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  IGRF-11 Coeffiecients as Text
                version:  1
                specification:  Text format of the IGRF-11 coefficients.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  IGRF-11 Coeffiecients as Excel Spreadsheet
                version:  1
                specification:  Excel spreadsheet format of the IGRF-11 coefficients.
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.geophysical_models:IGRF-11/html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    name:  Metadata Landing Page
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/igrf.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    name:  IGRMF Home Page
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/geomag70_windows.zip
                    name:  Geomag 7.0 for Windows
                    description:  Geomag-7 contains coefficent files and the software to manipulate it on a Windows machine.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/geomag70_linux.tar.gz
                    name:  Geomag 7.0 for Linux
                    description:  Geomag-7 contains coefficent files and the software to manipulate it on a Linux machine.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/igrf11.f
                    name:  IGRF-11 Fortran Source Code
                    description:  Fortran program with IGRF-11 coefficients integrated into the source code.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/igrf11coeffs.txt
                    name:  IGRF-11 Coeffiecients as Text
                    description:  Text format of the IGRF-11 coefficients.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/igrf11coeffs.xls
                    name:  IGRF-11 Coeffiecients as Excel Spreadsheet
                    description:  Excel spreadsheet format of the IGRF-11 coefficients.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
return to top
    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
return to top
    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Seven teams from the IAGA V-MOD group created independent candidate models for the IGRF-11. The models used the same datasets from satellites and land observatories with different criteria, filters, and processing steps. The various candidate models and their descriptions can be found at https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/candidatemodels.html
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                    positionName:  Geomagnetic Modeling Team
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  geomag.models@noaa.gov
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                processingInformation:  (LE_Processing)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  Processing steps were carried out individually by the developers of the model.
                    algorithm:  (LE_Algorithm)
                        citation:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  Model Descriptions
                            date:  (CI_Date)
                                date:  2009-10-01
                                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                        linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/candidatemodels.html
                                role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                        description:  Individual reports on algorithm and other criteria used should be referenced from the candidate model web page.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  The seven models were tested, evaluated, and compared by C.C. Finlay et al. The final model was calculated using weighted means of the candidates. The weights were agreed by a vote of the IGRF-11 task force.
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                    positionName:  Geomagnetic Modeling Team
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            electronicMailAddress:  geomag.models@noaa.gov
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                processingInformation:  (LE_Processing)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  Processing steps were carried out collectively by the developers of the model. The description of the evaluation and weighting process can be found in C.C. Finlay et al "Evaluation of IGRF-11 Candidate Models" in the Journal of Earth, Planets and Space.
                    algorithm:  (LE_Algorithm)
                        citation:  (CI_Citation)
                            title:  Model Construction and Weighting
                            date:  (CI_Date)
                                date:  2010-01-01
                                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                        linkage: http://geomag.colorado.edu/images/PublicationsPDFs/Finlay_etal_IGRF11eval_sub.pdf
                                role:  (CI_RoleCode) processor
                        description:  Individual reports on algorithm and other criteria used should be referenced from the candidate model web page.
            source:  (LI_Source)
                description:  Challenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) is a German satellite mission dedicated to improving gravity and magnetic field models of the Earth.
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  CHAMP Satellite Data
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2009-12-31
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: http://op.gfz-potsdam.de/champ/
                                name:  The CHAMP Mission
                                description:  Webpage provided details on equipment, mission, as well as results and publications associated with the CHAMP mission.
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) originator
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                        westBoundLongitude:  -180
                        eastBoundLongitude:  180
                        southBoundLatitude:  -90
                        northBoundLatitude:  90
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  2000-07-15
                            endPosition:  2010-09-19
            source:  (LI_Source)
                description:  The Danish satellite Orsted is a dedicated satellite for geomagnetic field modeling.
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  ORSTED Satellite Data
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2009-12-31
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  Danish Meteorological Institute
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: http://www.space.dtu.dk/english/Research/Projects/Oersted
                                name:  The Orsted Satellite Project
                                description:  Webpage provided details on equipment, mission, as well as results and publications associated with the Orsted satellite mission.
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) originator
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                        westBoundLongitude:  -180
                        eastBoundLongitude:  180
                        southBoundLatitude:  -90
                        northBoundLatitude:  90
                    temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                        extent:
                          TimePeriod:
                            beginPosition:  1999-02-23
                            endPosition:  2009-11-30
            source:  (LI_Source)
                description:  Magnetics information that is collected at permanent surface magnetic observatories spread across the globe.
                sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  INTERMAGNET Observatory Data
                    date:  (CI_Date)
                        date:  2009-12-31
                        dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  Internation Real-time Magnetic Observatory Network
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: http://www.intermagnet.org
                                name:  INTERMAGNET Program
                                description:  Website provides information on participating institutions, observatory locations, and publications associated with the network of observatories.
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) originator
                sourceExtent:  (EX_Extent)
                    geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                        westBoundLongitude:  -177.383
                        eastBoundLongitude:  172.35
                        southBoundLatitude:  -77.85
                        northBoundLatitude:  82.5
return to top
    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Modified for compliance to NCEI Template v1.2.