Geomagnetic Observatory Database February 2004
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title: Geomagnetic Observatory Database February 2004
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date: 1972-01-01
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organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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issueIdentification: SE-53, A Report on Geomagnetic Observatories, 1995. SE-51, Bibliography of Historical Geomagnetic Main Field Survey and Secular Variation Reports at the World Data Center-A for Solid Earth Geophysics.
abstract: The NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (formerly National Geophysical Data Center) maintains an active database of worldwide geomagnetic observatory data to further the understanding of Earth magnetism and the Sun-Earth environment.Historically, magnetic observatories were established to monitor the secular change (variation), of the Earth's magnetic field, and this remains one of their most important functions. This generally involves absolute measurements sufficient in number to monitor instrumental drift and to produce annual means. Over 70 countries operate more than 200 observatories worldwide. The magnetic observatory data are crucial to the studies of secular change, investigations into the Earth's interior, navigation, communication, and to global modeling efforts. In addition to the continuously operating magnetic observatories, many countries make measurements at temporary magnetic stations (known as repeat stations), over a period of days every 5 - 10 years.The Earth's magnetic field is described by seven parameters. These are declination (D), inclination (I), horizontal intensity (H), vertical intensity (Z), total intensity (F) and the north (X) and east (Y) components of the horizontal intensity. By convention, declination is considered positive when measured east of north, inclination and vertical intensity positive down, X positive north, and Y positive east. The magnetic field observed on Earth is constantly changing.
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keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Geomagnetic Forecasts
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Geomagnetic Indices
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Geomagnetic Induction
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Magnetic Anomalies
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Magnetic Declination
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Magnetic Inclination
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Magnetic Intensity
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Paleomagnetism
keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > Geomagnetism > Reference Fields
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keyword: Secular Change
keyword: Magnetic Total Intensity
keyword: Magnetic Declination
keyword: Magnetic Observatory
keyword: Magnetic Models
keyword: Magnetic Survey
keyword: Magnetospheric Science
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useLimitation: While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
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supplementalInformation: Formally FE 17, 119, 626. Entry_ID G01152
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individualName: Justin Mabie
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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description: Placed in Purgartory 1/26/2007 because info in this record may be used to create other records.
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maintenanceNote: Translated from FGDC 2012-10-10T11:05:22.886-06:00
maintenanceNote: Last Metadata Review Date: 2013-05-28
maintenanceNote: This record was automatically modified on 2015-09-18 to include references to NCEI where applicable.
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organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
positionName: Space and Terrestrial Weather Specialist
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city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305-3328
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: Justin.Mabie@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
