Worldwide Magnetograms with Geomagnetic Components D, H, Z, or X, Y, and Z
The NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (formerly National Geophysical Data Center) receives magnetograms from over 200 geomagnetic observatories. The Center archives data from 1867 to the present, however the primary holdings are from 1957 to the present. The archives contain over 5,000 reels of 35 mm microfilm copies of magnetograms. Magnetograms are records obtained from an instrument known as a magnetometer which is designed to measure small variations in the components of the geomagnetic field. There are two types of magnetometers, the La Cour and the Ruska. The magnetogram consists of one or more (usually 3) variometers, one for each element usually D, H, Z (less common X, Y, Z) and a recorder. The standard magnetogram usually has all three components recorded simultaneously on one sheet of paper. In addition to the 3 traces, reference lines (baselines) are recorded. The baselines are used in absolute calibration of the magnetogram. The normal recording speed is 20 mm/hour with the drum turning once in 24 hours.
Dataset Citation
Cite this dataset when used as a source.
Dataset Identifiers
- ID not available.
ISO 19115-2 Metadata
gov.noaa.ngdc.stp.geomag:G00583
Other Access | Online access information not available. |
Distribution Formats | Format not available |
Ordering Instructions | Non-Digital Form: 35mm Film Reels Ordering Instructions: Data is currently available only on microfiche. Custom Order Process: Contact data center for information |
Distributor | Justin Mabie Space and Terrestrial Weather Specialist DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (303) 497-6135 Justin.Mabie@noaa.gov |
Dataset Point of Contact | Justin Mabie Space and Terrestrial Weather Specialist DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce (303) 497-6135 Justin.Mabie@noaa.gov |
Time Period | 1957-01-01 to Present |
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
West: -180.000000
East: 180.000000
South: -90.000000
North: 90.000000
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Spatial Coverage Map |
Documentation links not available. |
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Edition | First |
Dataset Progress Status | Under development - data is currently in the process of being created |
Data Update Frequency | Weekly |
Purpose | Geomagnetic Research |
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Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords
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Last Modified: 2015-09-18
For questions about the information on this page, please email: Justin.Mabie@noaa.gov
For questions about the information on this page, please email: Justin.Mabie@noaa.gov