Solar Features - Solar Flares - SIDS
- referenceSystemInfo
- identificationInfo
- contentInfo
- distributionInfo
- dataQualityInfo
- dataQualityInfo
- metadataMaintenance
- acquisitionInformation
(MI_Metadata)
fileIdentifier: gov.noaa.ngdc.stp.solar:solar-features_solar-flares_sids
language: eng; U.S.A.
characterSet: (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
hierarchyLevel: (MD_ScopeCode) nonGeographicDataset
hierarchyLevel: (MD_ScopeCode) series
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: William Denig
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: (303) 497-6323
facsimile: (303) 497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway E/GC2
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: solar.ngdc@noaa.gov
hoursOfService: 7:30 - 4:30 Mountain
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
dateStamp: 2015-10-02
metadataStandardName: ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
metadataStandardVersion: ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
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referenceSystemInfo: (missing)
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identificationInfo: (MD_DataIdentification)
citation: (CI_Citation)
title: Solar Features - Solar Flares - SIDS
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2011-10-01
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: solarFeatures
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) publisher
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Scientific Data Stewardship provided by the National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce.
role: (CI_RoleCode) originator
presentationForm:
abstract: A Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance (SID) is any of several radio propagation anomalies due to ionospheric changes resulting from solar or geophysical events.
purpose: To provide scientific data stewardship of solar-terrestrial datasets in compliance with NOAA Administrative Order (NAO) 212-15, "Management of Environmental and Geospatial Data and Information", dated 04 Nov 10. Scientific Data Stewardship includes the Archive, Access, and Assessment (AAA) of operational and related solar and space environmental datasets.
credit: Data access provided by the NOAA Solar and Terrestrial Physics Division. Numerous solar observatories have contributed to this collection - please refer to the Lineage section of this metadata record.
status: (MD_ProgressCode) underDevelopment
pointOfContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: William Denig
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: (303) 497-6323
facsimile: (303) 497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway E/GC2
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: solar.ngdc@noaa.gov
hoursOfService: 7:30 - 4:30 Mountain
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
resourceMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) annually
graphicOverview: (MD_BrowseGraphic)
fileName: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/space-weather/ionospheric-data/sids/documentation/browse_sid-event.jpg
fileDescription: Diagram showing effect of a sudden ionospheric disturbance (SID) on the usable frequency window which is the unshaded region between the lowest usable frequency (LUF) and the maximum usable frequency (MUF). Normally, both the MUF and LUF increase when the sun rises, thereby keeping a band between them open for HF communications. But during a strong SID, the LUF will increase to a frequency higher than the MUF, thus closing the usable frequency window, an event called a short wave fadeout. Note the rapid onset of the SID that is typical of these disturbances.
fileType: Joint Photographics Experts Group (JPG) format
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Sun-Earth Interactions > Solar Activity > Solar Active Regions
keyword: Sun-Earth Interactions > Solar Activity > Solar X-ray Emissions
keyword: Sun-Earth Interactions > Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Dynamics
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords; Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Meaux, C.Solomon, R. Bilodeau, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, 2007 . NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 6.0.0.0.0.
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2007
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Vertical Location > Ionosphere
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: NASA/GCMD Location Keywords; Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Meaux, C.Solomon, R. Bilodeau, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, 2007 . NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 6.0.0.0.0.
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2007
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: Ionosonde
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: NASA/GCMD Instrument Keywords; Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Meaux, C.Solomon, R. Bilodeau, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, 2007 . NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 6.0.0.0.0.
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2007
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: RADIO TRANMITTERS
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: NASA/GCMD Platform Keywords; Olsen, L.M., G. Major, K. Shein, J. Scialdone, R. Vogel, S. Leicester, H. Weir, S. Ritz, T. Stevens, M. Meaux, C.Solomon, R. Bilodeau, M. Holland, T. Northcutt, R. A. Restrepo, 2007 . NASA/Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Earth Science Keywords. Version 6.0.0.0.0.
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2007
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: ICSU-WDS > International Council for Science - World Data System
keyword: NOAA - Space Weather Program
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
keyword: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) dataCentre
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2020-01-09
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
edition: 9.1
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
name: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
description: The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
useConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Access Constraints: None Use Constraints: None Distribution Liability: While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
spatialRepresentationType: (missing)
spatialResolution: (missing) (MD_Resolution)
equivalentScale:
language: eng; U.S.A.
characterSet: (missing)
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) geoscientificInformation
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
extent: (EX_Extent)
description: Data provided by various solar observatories located worldwide. Data record range is from 1818 to present.
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
westBoundLongitude: -180
eastBoundLongitude: 180
southBoundLatitude: -90
northBoundLatitude: 90
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
description: Dataset Extent
beginPosition: 1818-01-01
endPosition: 2009-12-30
verticalElement: (EX_VerticalExtent)
minimumValue:
Real: 0
maximumValue:
Real: 0
verticalCRS: (inapplicable)
supplementalInformation: Collection consists of tabular lists and information related to solar features
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contentInfo: (MI_CoverageDescription)
attributeDescription: (inapplicable)
contentType: (MD_CoverageContentTypeCode)
dimension: (MD_Band)
sequenceIdentifier:
MemberName:
aName: Solar features
attributeType:
dimension: (MD_Band)
descriptor: Collection includes a variety of solar feature datasets contributed by a number of national and private solar observatories located worldwide. Collection includes lists of optical solar flares observed in H-alpha and x-rays, solar radio data, prominences and filaments, plague regions and faculae, and sunspots.
dimension: (MD_Band)
units: (inapplicable)
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributionFormat: (MD_Format)
name: pdf
version: (unknown)
specification: Most data provided in Adobe Portable Document Format (pdf).
distributionFormat: (MD_Format)
name: txt
version: (unknown)
specification: Some data provide in American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) text format.
distributionFormat: (MD_Format)
name: TBD
version: (unknown)
specification: Some data provided in non-standard formats
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: William Denig
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: (303) 497-6323
facsimile: (303) 497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway E/GC2
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: solar.ngdc@noaa.gov
hoursOfService: 7:30 - 4:30 Mountain
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: Data can be downloaded free of charge.
transferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
unitsOfDistribution: Tabular lists and tables
transferSize: (unknown)
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/spaceweather.html
name: Space Weather
description: Numerous space environmental datasets are available at the NGDC/STP website
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode)
offLine: (MD_Medium)
name: (MD_MediumNameCode)
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) series
report: (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
evaluationMethodDescription: Collection includes a variety of solar feature datasets contributed by a number of national and private solar observatories located worldwide. Collection includes lists of optical solar flares observed in H-alpha and x-rays, solar radio data, prominences and filaments, plague regions and faculae, and sunspots. The collection is as complete as possible with all available data online.
result: (unknown)
report: (DQ_DomainConsistency)
evaluationMethodDescription: Datasets prepared by professional staff within the Solar and Terrestrial Physics Division at the National Geophysical Data Center and at other facilities.
result: (unknown)
report: (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
measureDescription: Datasets prepared by professional staff within the Solar and Terrestrial Physics Division at the National Geophysical Data Center and at other facilities.
result: (unknown)
report: (DQ_FormatConsistency)
evaluationMethodDescription: Consistent data presentation formats are used for each separate dataset.
result: (unknown)
report: (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
evaluationMethodDescription: Drawings are properly rotated into a heliocentric coordination orientation // Top is north // Right is east. [TBD]
result: (unknown)
report: (DQ_ThematicClassificationCorrectness)
evaluationMethodDescription: Solar images and drawings were obtained and/or prepared by trained staff at the various institutions.
result: (unknown)
report: (DQ_GriddedDataPositionalAccuracy)
evaluationMethodDescription: Supporting metatdata included within the images and drawings as available.
result: (unknown)
report: (DQ_AccuracyOfATimeMeasurement)
evaluationMethodDescription: Daily solar images and drawings are annotated with the observation time and other relevant metadata.
result: (unknown)
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
statement: Authoritative data provided by various institutions.
processStep: (LI_ProcessStep)
description: Original film and paper records digitized through the NOAA Climate Data Modernization Program (CDMP).
dateTime:
DateTime: 2010-09-30T00:00:00
processor: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: William Denig
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) processor
source: (LI_Source)
description: The NOAA Solar and Terrestrial Physics Division is responsible for managing this collection.
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: Collection included as a part of the NGDC Official Archive.
alternateTitle: Solar Imagery - Photographs and Drawings
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2011-01-01
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
role: (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
sourceExtent: (EX_Extent)
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
description: ground condition
beginPosition: 2009-10-01
endPosition: 2010-09-30
processStep: (LI_ProcessStep)
description: Datasets prepared by professional staff within the Solar and Terrestrial Physics Division at the National Geophysical Data Center and at other facilities.
source: (LI_Source)
description: Flares observed in x-rays.
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: Solar Flares: X-rays
date: (withheld)
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: 303 497-6323
facsimile: 303 497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway, E/GC2
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: Colorado
postalCode: 80305-3337
country: U.S.A.
electronicMailAddress: solar.ngdc@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/
name: NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC)
description: NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) provides scientific stewardship, products, and services for geophysical data from the Sun to the Earth and Earth's sea floor and solid earth environment, including Earth observations from space.
role: (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
sourceExtent: (EX_Extent)
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1968-03-21
endPosition: 2011-02-28
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) annually
dateOfNextUpdate: 2012-09-30
updateScope: (MD_ScopeCode)
updateScopeDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
dataset: Update collection for the Space Weather Prediction Center daily full sun drawings as data becomes available, including missing records (all observatories).
maintenanceNote: This metadata was automatically generated from the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata standard version FGDC-STD-012-2002 using the June 2011 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform. The Spatial Reference Information is not currently mapped over to ISO but will be mapped in future versions.
maintenanceNote: This record was automatically modified on 2015-10-02 to include references to NCEI where applicable.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
positionName: Metadata Specialist
role: (CI_RoleCode) editor
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: William Denig
organisationName: DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: (303) 497-6323
facsimile: (303) 497-6513
address: (CI_Address)
deliveryPoint: 325 Broadway E/GC2
city: Boulder
administrativeArea: CO
postalCode: 80305
country: USA
electronicMailAddress: solar.ngdc@noaa.gov
hoursOfService: 7:30 - 4:30 Mountain
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (inapplicable)
type: (Solar telescopes)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: (Solar observatories)
description: Solar observatories
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: (Solar telescopes)
type: Full sun drawings of the sun.