Community structure of fish and macrobenthos at selected sites fronting Sand Island, Oahu, Hawaii in relation to the Sand Island Deep Ocean Sewage Outfall, 1990 - 1998 (NCEI Accession 0000177)
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title: Community structure of fish and macrobenthos at selected sites fronting Sand Island, Oahu, Hawaii in relation to the Sand Island Deep Ocean Sewage Outfall, 1990 - 1998 (NCEI Accession 0000177)
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abstract: This report provides the results of nine years of an annual quantitative monitoring of shallow marine communities inshore of the Sand Island Ocean Outfall, Oahu, Hawaii. This monitoring effort focuses on benthic and fish community structure and is designed to detect changes in these communities. Marine communities offshore of Honolulu have received considerable perturbation over the last 100 years. Dumping of raw sewage in shallow water, which occurred from 1955 to 1977, was halted in 1978; however, point and nonpoint sources of pollution from both urban activities and industry continue. All of these disturbances may serve to obscure any impacts that may be caused by treated effluent discharged from the deep-ocean outfall. The marine communities show a considerable range in development that is probably related to historical impacts. Stations have been located to take advantage of these gradients. Analysis of the nine years of data showed that there has been no statistically significant change in any of the biological parameters measured in this study other than for the mean number of invertebrate species and numbers of individual invertebrates encountered per transect. In these cases the data for 1998 showed significantly greater numbers of species and individuals over other years. These changes are probably the result of higher than usual counts of the Christmas tree worm Spirobranchus giganteus corniculatus as well as just more invertebrate species present at most stations. All other measures of the communities in this study (i.e., percent coral cover, number of coral species, number of fish species, total number of fishes counted, and the biomass of fishes present at each station) showed no significant changes through the period of this study. Hurricane Iniki, which occurred in September 1992, impacted marine communities along the south shore of Oahu. Coral communities received considerable damage, especially at the westernmost study station. Recovery in these communities is evident from the six years of data collected since the storm. Thus far, this study has not detected a quantifiable negative impact from the operation of the Sand Island Ocean Outfall.
purpose: Determine the status of the marine resources in the vicinity of the discharge in an effort to quantitatively ascertain if any impacts are occurring to the coral reef biota.
credit: Sea Grant
credit: Department of Environmental Services, City and County of Honolulu
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Brock, Richard E.; Fujioka, Roger S.; Moncur, James E.T.; Water Resources Research Center, University Of Hawaii at Manoa (2001). Community structure of fish and macrobenthos at selected sites fronting Sand Island, Oahu, Hawaii in relation to the Sand Island Deep Ocean Sewage Outfall, 1990 - 1998 (NCEI Accession 0000177). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000177. Accessed [date].
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useLimitation: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
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otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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aggregateDataSetName: (CI_Citation)
title: UH WRRC Ocean Outfall Biomonitoring: surveys and sampling data at selected sites near ocean sewage outfalls around Oahu, Hawaii, from 1990 to 2010
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2001-04-16
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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title: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/UH-WRRC-Ocean-Outfall-Biomonitoring
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Collection
description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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title: Community structure of fish and macrobenthos at selected sites fronting Sand Island, Oʻahu, in relation to the Sand Island deep ocean outfall... survey / Richard E. Brock; Honolulu, Hawaii: Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1992-1998
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date: 1992
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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linkage: https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991000964879707381
protocol: HTTPS
name: Community structure of fish and macrobenthos at selected sites fronting Sand Island, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, in relation to the Sand Island ocean outfall
description: NOAA Central Library: 9 volumes; illustrations, map; 28 cm
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individualName: Brock, Richard E.
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citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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Anchor: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1670 US DOC; NOAA; OAR; OSS; NOAA Central Library
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electronicMailAddress: library.reference@noaa.gov
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://library.noaa.gov/
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name: NOAA Central Library website
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function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) biota
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southBoundLatitude: 21.16
northBoundLatitude: 21.175
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extent:
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beginPosition: 1990-12-27
endPosition: 1998-08-28
supplementalInformation: Sampling Periods: 12/27/1990 - 12/29/1990 12/5/1991 - 12/6/1991 12/21/1992 - 12/22/1992 1/25/1993 8/7/1993 - 9/9/1993 9/20/1994 10/13/1994 - 10/14/1994 8/28/1995 9/7/1995 9/26/1995 11/20/1996 - 11/21/1996 8/14/1997 - 8/15/1997 8/18/1997 8/28/1998 In this Accession, NODC has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: +1-301-713-3277
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Word
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distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000177
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: NCEI Dataset Landing Page
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/177
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description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
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description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
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linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0001/0000177/
protocol: FTP
applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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description: NCEI Accession 0000177 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2001-04-16T04:00:00Z
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title: NCEI Accession 0000177 v1.1
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function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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description: NCEI Accession 0000177 was revised and v2.2 was published.
rationale: Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2001-04-16T04:00:00Z
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title: NCEI Accession 0000177 v2.2
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protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0000177 v2.2
description: published 2001-04-16T04:00:00Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0000177 was revised and v2.3 was published.
rationale: Additional metadata files were received or created for this dataset. These updates were copied into the about/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2022-01-02T20:31:33Z
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sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000177/2.3
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0000177 v2.3
description: published 2022-01-02T20:31:33Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
maintenanceNote: NCEI Accession 0000177 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: oxygen sensor
type: oxygen sensor
description: Any instrument that measures oxygen content in a compound.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: refractometer
type: refractometer
description: refractometer
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Secchi disk
type: Secchi disk
description: The Secchi disk (or Secchi disc), as created in 1865 by Angelo Secchi, is a plain white, circular disk 30 cm (12 in) in diameter used to measure water transparency or turbidity in bodies of water. The disc is mounted on a pole or line, and lowered slowly down in the water. The depth at which the disk is no longer visible is taken as a measure of the transparency of the water. This measure is known as the Secchi depth and is related to water turbidity. [Wikipedia, 2021-09-02]
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
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code: swimmer/diver
type: swimmer/diver
description: not an instrument - use as observation type
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: visual observation
type: visual observation
description: not an instrument - maybe an observation type
