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Marine biological survey of ROI-NAMUR outfall at the United States Army Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, May 2000 (NCEI Accession 0000653)


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            title:  Marine biological survey of ROI-NAMUR outfall at the United States Army Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, May 2000 (NCEI Accession 0000653)
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                date:  2002-01-23
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/204 Kevin Foster
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI; Fish and Wildlife Service; Pacific Islands Ecoregion
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI; Fish and Wildlife Service; Pacific Islands Ecoregion
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/204 Foster, Kevin
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        abstract:  Roi-Namur is located at the northernmost tip of Kwajalein Atoll, approximately 64 kilometers north of the U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) central command post on Kwajalein Islet. Roi-Namur has a single sewage outfall, which is located at the northwestern corner of the islet. Originally, the outfall extended from shore to a point about halfway across the reef flat where the pipe ended abruptly as an upturned, uncapped elbow. Raw sewage was pumped through the pipe in pulses approximately every 15-20 minutes. Waves and shallow currents across the reef flat carried at least some of the effluent back toward shore and the lagoon, creating a potentially unhealthy situation. In order to correct this problem, USAKA implemented a plan to extend the original outfall all the way across the reef flat and into the open ocean where the predominant current flow would carry effluent-mixed waters away from the islet. Ultimately, the extended outfall was to be connected to a new sewage treatment facility that would discharge primarily treated effluent. Because of a concern that this discharge might adversely impact the coral-reef community surrounding the end of the new outfall, a baseline marine biological survey was to be conducted prior to start-up of the new sewage treatment facility. As planned, the results of this survey would provide a baseline against which the results of future surveys could be compared in order to determine whether a balanced community of indigenous species had been maintained at the site during operation of the facility. If not, conversion to secondary treatment at the facility would need to be considered. The first resurvey was planned to occur one year after start-up of the new sewage treatment facility with subsequent resurveys planned for every five years thereafter. In August 1997, biologists from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) conducted the baseline marine biological survey in the vicinity of the Roi-Namur outfall. In May 2000, biologists from these agencies returned to Roi-Namur to re-characterize the coral-reef habitat and biological organisms at five survey sites in the vicinity of the outfall, previously established during the 1997 baseline marine biological survey. The purpose of the second survey was to collect data to determine whether a balanced community of indigenous species had been maintained at this location after the sewage treatment facility became operational. If not, conversion to secondary treatment at the facility would need to be considered. For the National Oceanographic Data Center, interest in the report focuses on the marine element. Data tables from marine surveys of reef fishes, corals, other macroinvertebrates, and algae that exist in those habitats are provided.
        purpose:  To generally characterize the coral-reef habitat within the vicinity of the outfall and document the primary species of reef fishes, corals, other macroinvertebrates, and algae that exist in those habitats.
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            keyword:  Kwajalein Atoll
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Foster, Kevin; US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion (2002). Marine biological survey of ROI-NAMUR outfall at the United States Army Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, May 2000 (NCEI Accession 0000653). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000653. Accessed [date].
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  Foster, Kevin; US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion (2001). Baseline marine biological survey at the Peacock Point outfall and other point-source discharges on Wake Atoll, Pacific Ocean in 1998-06 (NCEI Accession 0000247). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000247.
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                    date:  2001-04-16
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                        title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                        date: (inapplicable)
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000247
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                            name: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000247
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/204 Foster, Kevin
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI; Fish and Wildlife Service; Pacific Islands Ecoregion
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion
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                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  Foster, Kevin; US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion (2001). 1996 Inventory of Endangered Species and Wildlife Resources on US Army Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands (NCEI Accession 0000251). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000251.
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2001-04-16
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                        date: (inapplicable)
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                            description:  Related data
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                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/204 Foster, Kevin
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI; Fish and Wildlife Service; Pacific Islands Ecoregion
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                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) tableDigital
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        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Foster, Kevin; US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion (2001). Baseline marine biological survey at Roi-Namur sewage outfall, United States Army Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, 1997 (NCEI Accession 0000630). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000630.
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2001-12-04
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                    authority:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                        date: (inapplicable)
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000630
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000630
                            description:  Related data
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                    role: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/204 Foster, Kevin
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI; Fish and Wildlife Service; Pacific Islands Ecoregion
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) tableDigital
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            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) collection
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Foster, Kevin; US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion (2001). Inventory of endangered species and wildlife resources at the US Army Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, 1988 (NCEI Accession 0000631). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000631.
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2001-12-04
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                        title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                        date: (inapplicable)
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                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
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                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000631
                            description:  Related data
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                    individualName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/204 Foster, Kevin
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI; Fish and Wildlife Service; Pacific Islands Ecoregion
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                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1074 US DOI/Fish and Wildlife Service > Pacific Islands Ecoregion
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                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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        extent:  (EX_Extent)
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                westBoundLongitude:  167.46
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                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2000-05-01
                    endPosition:  2000-05-31
        supplementalInformation: (missing)
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/653
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0001/0000653/
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                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0000653 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2002-01-23T14:32:37Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0000653 v1.1
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                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0000653/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0000653 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2002-01-23T14:32:37Z
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                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  chain
            type:  chain
            description:  A 10-meter chain to be used in a linear transect method of measurement A 1-meter chain may be laid across a coral reef surface so that it follows the topography of the coral reef surface with descriptions of the coral made where each link touches the coral.
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                code:  visual estimate
            type:  visual estimate
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                code:  SWIMMER/DIVER
            description:  SWIMMER/DIVER
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