Daily visual surf observations on Oahu, Hawaii, USA of the Goddard-Caldwell collection starting 1968 (NCEI Accession 0001754)
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title: Daily visual surf observations on Oahu, Hawaii, USA of the Goddard-Caldwell collection starting 1968 (NCEI Accession 0001754)
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date: 2004-10-15
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Anchor: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/1074 Larry Goddard
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individualName: Randy Rarick
organisationName: Association of Professional Surfers
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individualName: Peter Cole
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abstract: Surf reports are typically made several times per day at select locations around Oahu, primarily by Honolulu City and County lifeguards and the Surf News Network, Inc. Wave heights are reported in Hawaii scale, Hs, which systematically underestimates breaker size by as much as one-half. Although exactly when and why this tendency originated is highly disputed, it became the primary means of communicating surf size by the late 1960s. From publicly available surf reports and other notes from reputable surfers, Mr. Larry Goddard logged heights from 1968 through September 1987 and Mr. Patrick Caldwell has done similarly from September 1987 to 2020. The caretakers of the dataset typically cross-check observations among the various reporters for quality control. The daily value in the GC set represents the upper end of the reported height range, which is roughly equivalent to H1/10, for the observing time and location with the highest breakers along a given coast facing a similar direction. For the north shore, most observations are taken at Sunset Point, which is usually one of the areas of highest surf under the dominant northwest swells. For days of extreme surf with heights greater than 15 Hs, visual observations are reported from Waimea Bay, where breakers are closer to shore. For the south shores, Ala Moana is usually the reporting site. Observations from the west and east side of Oahu have also been recorded although these reports are of lower quality. Comparisons of the Goddard-Caldwell collection to 1981-2002 data from NOAA buoy 51001, which is located roughly 400 km west-northwest of Oahu, show the north shore surf observations are temporally consistent with the shoaling-only, buoy-estimated breaker heights and have an uncertainty of 10 to 15% of the surf height. Files are in ASCII text by year.
purpose: To better understand wave height variability.
credit: Thanks are given to the surf observers-- lifeguards of the City and County of Honolulu and employees of the Surf News Network. Deep appreciation is given to Mr. Larry Goddard for sharing his digital database of surf observations. For his set of data, thanks go out to the various lifeguard reporters and reputable surfers: Randy Rarick, Peter Cole, Bernie Baker, and Albert Benson. For the Caldwell set, thanks are given to Garret McNamara, Ian Masterson, Kaleo Ahina, Robert Yonover, and Clark Abbey for surf information which was used in cross checking the lifeguard reports. While the author was away from the island, various students and staff at the University of Hawaii and Windward Community which include: Ian Masterson, Kaleo Ahina, Shaun Johnston, Eric Grossman, Jerome Aucan, Yvonne Firing, Kimball Millikan, and Robert Burke. Great thanks go out to all these individuals. For access to the digital cameras, appreciation is given to Surfline, Inc. (www.surfline.com), and for daily surf notes and pictures, thanks are extended to Jamie Ballenger (www.hawaiianwatershots.com) and Claudia Ferrari (www.claudiaferrari.com/news.htm).
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/Goddard-Caldwell_Database
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Collection
description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
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title: Caldwell, P. C., 2005. Validity of North Shore, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands Surf Observations. Journal of Coastal Research, 21(6), pp. 1127-1138. https://doi.org/10.2112/03-0092.1
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title: Caldwell, P. C. and J. P. Aucan, 2007. An Empirical Method for Estimating Surf Heights from Deepwater Significant Wave Heights and Peak Periods in Coastal Zones with Narrow Shelves, Steep Bottom Slopes, and High Refraction. Journal of Coastal Research, 23(6), pp. 1237-1244. https://doi.org/10.2112/04-0397R.1
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title: Caldwell, P. C, Aucan, J. P., and Vitousek, S., 2009. Frequency and Duration of Coinciding High Surf and Tides along the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, 1981–2007. Journal of Coastal Research, 25(3), pp. 734-743. https://doi.org/10.2112/08-1004.1
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language:
LanguageCode: eng; USA
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topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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westBoundLongitude: -158.22
eastBoundLongitude: -157.66
southBoundLatitude: 21.25
northBoundLatitude: 21.69
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1968-08-01
endPosition: 2020-12-10
supplementalInformation: In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName:
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contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: +1-301-713-3277
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Originator data format
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distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
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protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: NCEI Dataset Landing Page
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/1754
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: Descriptive Information
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/1754
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: HTTPS
description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0012/0001754/
protocol: FTP
applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0001754 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2004-10-15T14:43:44Z
output: (LE_Source)
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: NCEI Accession 0001754 v1.1
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individualName: (inapplicable)
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0001754/1.1
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0001754 v1.1
description: published 2004-10-15T14:43:44Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0001754 was revised and v2.2 was published.
rationale: Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2020-12-15T05:56:05Z
output: (LE_Source)
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title: NCEI Accession 0001754 v2.2
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protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0001754 v2.2
description: published 2020-12-15T05:56:05Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0001754 was revised and v2.3 was published.
rationale: Additional metadata files were received or created for this dataset. These updates were copied into the about/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2022-01-03T14:48:40Z
output: (LE_Source)
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: NCEI Accession 0001754 v2.3
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individualName: (inapplicable)
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0001754/2.3
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0001754 v2.3
description: published 2022-01-03T14:48:40Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
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description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
maintenanceNote: NCEI Accession 0001754 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: visual estimate
type: visual estimate
description: not an instrument - maybe an observation type
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: FIXED STATIONS OF UNITED STATES
description: FIXED STATIONS OF UNITED STATES
instrument: (missing)
