Oceanographic data collected during the Estuary to the Abyss: Exploring Along the Latitude 31-30 Transect (abyss2004) on RV Seward Johnson in Charleston Bump from August 19, 2004 - September 1, 2004 (NCEI Accession 0072309)
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title: Oceanographic data collected during the Estuary to the Abyss: Exploring Along the Latitude 31-30 Transect (abyss2004) on RV Seward Johnson in Charleston Bump from August 19, 2004 - September 1, 2004 (NCEI Accession 0072309)
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abstract: The diverse ocean-bottom habitats off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia support a corresponding diversity of organisms. An imaginary line, or transect, running from the coast of Georgia to the edge of the continental shelf off South Carolina would cross these habitats: coastal sands washed down from the land; emergent, hard-bottom, rocky outcrops on the continental shelf; the soft muddy sediments on the upper Florida-Hatteras Slope; and the complex bottom topography of the Charleston Bump on the Blake Plateau. Beyond the Blake Plateau lies the deep ocean, or the abyss. The waters overlying the transect change as well. They become increasingly less influenced by local climate and runoff from the land, and more influenced by tropical currents of the Gulf Stream, as you move offshore. Scientists on the Estuary to the Abyss Expedition will research the habitats and fauna along this line, which we refer to as the "Latitude 31-30 Transect." Sponsored by the NOAA Office of Exploration, the expedition team will work aboard Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution's research vessel, the Seward Johnson, which carries and deploys the deep submersible vehicle, the Johnson-Sea-Link II. For nearly a half-century, fishery scientists and marine ecologists have conducted research and monitoring of many of the near-shore marine and estuarine habitats off the coast of the southeastern U.S. Historically, most of these research efforts have been aimed at waters inshore of the Florida-Hatteras Slope, where productive shelf waters support important fisheries for snappers, groupers, and other reef fishes. The deeper waters beyond the Florida-Hatteras Slope have been studied less. The Estuary to the Abyss cruise will concentrate on deeper waters (those greater than 400 m) along the transect. Our research will complement previous studies of shallow-water faunas. We will examine changes in faunas that occur with increasing depth and distance offshore. The exploration along this transect will also help us understand the influence of several variables -- including distance from land (and its human inhabitants), bottom type, and overlying water masses -- on the assemblages of organisms that dwell on the bottom. Overall, we will expand our knowledge of bottom faunas from the estuary to the deep sea.
purpose: This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
credit: The NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research sponsored the collection of these data.
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description: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/33YU JOHNSON-SEA-LINK II (ICES code: 33YU, 1975-2011)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/33SW SEWARD JOHNSON (call sign: WST9756, ICES code: 33SW, 1985-2010)
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title: ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
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Anchor: https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a4202721-0cba-4fa1-853f-890f146b04f9 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
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edition: 17
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description: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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keyword: Charleston Bump
keyword: North Atlantic Ocean
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useLimitation: accessLevel: Public
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Marine Resources Research Institute (2011). Oceanographic data collected during the Estuary to the Abyss: Exploring Along the Latitude 31-30 Transect (abyss2004) on RV Seward Johnson in Charleston Bump from August 19, 2004 - September 1, 2004 (NCEI Accession 0072309). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0072309. Accessed [date].
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useLimitation: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
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otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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title: NOAA Ocean Explorer: Estuary To The Abyss: Exploring Along The Latitude 31-30 Transect
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linkage: https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/04etta/
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description: Expeditions, education, multimedia and data access.
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title: Estuary to the Abyss 2004; Estuary to the Abyss 2004 electronic resouce: exploring along the latitude 31-30 transect, August 20 - September 1, 2004 / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean Exploration; 2004
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description: NOAA Central Library: publication(s)
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Anchor: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1670 US DOC; NOAA; OAR; OSS; NOAA Central Library
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topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
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topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
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beginPosition: 2004-08-19
endPosition: 2004-09-01
supplementalInformation: The NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research sponsored the collection of these data. Expedition produced the following data: Cruise Plan, Quick Look Report, Video Annotations Logs, 14 Dive Summaries, 177 Digital Images, Ship Navigation Data (GPS1, GPS2, Gyrocompass), Ship Sensor Raw Data (ADCP, Bongo, CTD, CTD_SCDNR, Knudsen, Vids), Johnson Sea Link 2 Submersible Navigation Data and Submersible Sensor Raw Data (CTD). Other NOAA offices hold the data that NODC has not archived under this Accession. In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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electronicMailAddress: NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: Still Imagery (FTP)
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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applicationProfile: Any FTP client
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description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0072309
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applicationProfile: Web browser
name: NCEI Dataset Landing Page
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/72309
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: Descriptive Information
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/72309
protocol: HTTPS
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name: HTTPS
description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0040/0072309/
protocol: FTP
applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
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description: NCEI Accession 0072309 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2011-04-27T14:37:21Z
output: (LE_Source)
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title: NCEI Accession 0072309 v1.1
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dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0072309/1.1
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0072309 v1.1
description: published 2011-04-27T14:37:21Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0072309 was revised and v2.2 was published.
rationale: Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2023-04-02T00:07:30Z
output: (LE_Source)
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title: NCEI Accession 0072309 v2.2
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individualName: (inapplicable)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0072309/2.2
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0072309 v2.2
description: published 2023-04-02T00:07:30Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
maintenanceNote: NCEI Accession 0072309 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: ADCP
type: ADCP
description: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measures currents beneath a ship while underway. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship. This provides a profile of water movement relative to the ship-precise modern navigation, allowing the ship's motion to be subtracted from the data. These devices are also used on moorings and profilers and, along with acoustic backscattering, measure animal biomass. Particles in the path of the sound waves, mostly plankton, reflect a small part of the sound energy back toward receivers, allowing researchers to make remote estimates of the sizes and numbers of animals present in the water column. Before the 1970's, the most technologically advanced instrument used to measure water velocity was known as a Doppler speed log. This evolved into the first commercial ADCP, produced in the mid-1970's, which used averaging. Later in the 1970's, the first vessel-mounted ADCP was developed to measure water velocity more accurately and to allow measurement in range cells over a depth profile. As instruments evolved, so did new techniques in Doppler signal processing. Initially, Doppler speed logs used simple analog signal processing methods, which are still used in some commercial speed logs today. However, the first ADCPs incorporated analog-to-digital signal conversion over a narrow communication bandwidth. Around 1990, this technique was developed into broadband signal processing. Since then, broadband ADCPs have been able to generate very accurate, real-time velocity measurements.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: barometer
type: barometer
description: Barometers are instruments for measuring atmospheric pressure; two types include mercury barometers and aneroid barometers.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: camera
type: camera
description: An instrument for recording images.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: compass
type: compass
description: magnetic compass instrument used for geo-location, positioning and navigation
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: conductivity sensor
type: conductivity sensor
description: OMEGA non-contact conductivity sensor CDCN-108 or Honeywell DirectLine DL423 Sensor Module, for example Water conductivity sensors are used to measure how well a solution conducts an electrical current.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: CTD
type: CTD
description: Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: flow meter
type: flow meter
description: flow meter
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: fluorometer
type: fluorometer
description: fluorometer
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: GPS
type: GPS
description: Global Positioning System receiver satellite-based instrument used for geo-location, positioning and navigation
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: gyrocompass
type: gyrocompass
description: gyrocompass
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: meteorological sensor
type: meteorological sensor
description: Any meteorological sensor, but also see specific instruments such as aerovane, anemometer, etc.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: salinometer
type: salinometer
description: generic salinometer use salinometer when the instrument type used is unclear but the data include salinity measurements
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: temperature sensor
type: temperature sensor
description: A sensor used to measure temperature.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: video camera
type: video camera
description: a camera which makes moving or still images used as the basis for making parameter determinations
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Johnson-Sea-Link II
description: Updated information from ICES for the vessel JOHNSON-SEA-LINK II from US: UNITED STATES. Name : JOHNSON-SEA-LINK II Country(s) : US: UNITED STATES (ISO Country Code) Platform Class : 20: Submersible Commissioned Date : 1975 Decommissioned Date : 2011 Current Length : 7.19 Built : 1975 WOD Code: 11356 Notes : The Johnson-Sea-Link II is a manned submersible owned and operated by Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. At 23.6 ft long, 10.9 ft high and 8.3 ft wide, this highly maneuverable submersible can dive to a depth of 3,000 ft and travel at a maximum speed of one knot. Information Sources: - http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/technology/subs/sealink/sealink.html Confirmed by NOAA on 2018-08-29 (FY2018). Submitted to ICES 2017-06-01
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: R/V Seward Johnson
description: HARBOR BRANCH OCEAN INST. INC. See https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2003-06-08-0306050362-story.html 204-foot Seward Johnson See https://www.unols.org/ships-facilities/unols-vessels/historical-list-all-unols-vessels Seward Johnson (HBOI) Out of UNOLS Service end of 2009. See http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/6038477/FID2875/technology/vessels/sewardjohnson1/sewardjohnson1.html The R/V Seward Johnson, namesake of HARBOR BRANCH founder J. Seward Johnson, Sr., is a 204 ft Oceanographic and Submersible-Support Research Vessel. Built in 1984, commissioned in 1985 and extensively rebuilt and stretched in 1994, the ship now displaces 1,282 tons. A 6,000 nautical mile range and a speed of 13 knots is delivered by two 850 hp engines. The vessel is capable of traveling and working in any of the world's oceans, while accommodating up to 40 people (29 investigators, sub crew, or technicians; 11 ship’s crew).
instrument: (missing)
