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Sea Ice data from ARSV Laurence M. Gould and RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer cruises LMG0106, LMG0205, NBP0104, and NBP0204 in the Southern Ocean from 2001-2002 (SOGLOBEC project; Sea Ice Microbes project) (NCEI Accession 0112820)


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            title:  Sea Ice data from ARSV Laurence M. Gould and RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer cruises LMG0106, LMG0205, NBP0104, and NBP0204 in the Southern Ocean from 2001-2002 (SOGLOBEC project; Sea Ice Microbes project) (NCEI Accession 0112820)
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                date:  2013-09-09
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                date:  2023-03-30
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                  Anchor:  NCEI Dataset ID gov.noaa.nodc:0112820
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                  Anchor:  NCEI Accession ID 0112820
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1416 Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
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                  Anchor:  http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/person/50502 Chris H. Fritsen
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1161 University of Nevada; University of Nevada - Reno; Desert Research Institute (DRI)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1161 University of Nevada; University of Nevada - Reno; Desert Research Institute (DRI)
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        abstract:  This dataset contains meteorological and physical data collected on ARSV Laurence M. Gould and RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer during cruises LMG0106, LMG0205, NBP0104, and NBP0204 in the Indian Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, and Southern Ocean from 2001-07-27 to 2002-09-15. These data include air temperature, cloud cover, visibility, water temperature, wind_dir, and wind_speed_kts. These data were collected by Dr Chris H. Fritsen of Desert Research Institute as part of the "GLOBEC: Sea Ice Microbial Communities (Sea Ice Microbes)" and "U.S. GLOBEC Southern Ocean (SOGLOBEC)" projects and "U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)" program. The Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) submitted these data to NCEI on 2023-01-23. The following is the text of the dataset description provided by BCO-DMO: Sea Ice data from Southern Ocean cruises Dataset Description: Sea Ice Observations during Southern Ocean GLOBEC Sea ice observations on the Southern Ocean GLOBEC cruises were conducted according to standardized protocols developed and utilized by members of the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate working group (co-sponsored by SCAR and GlOCHANT). Related datasets: ice properties, ice thickness, snow pits More details regarding methodology can be found or by contacting Dr. C.H. Fritsen.
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        credit:  Funding provided by NSF Antarctic Sciences (NSF ANT) Award Number: ANT-9910098 Award URL: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=9910098
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/72 Indian Ocean
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                    beginPosition:  2001-07-27
                    endPosition:  2002-09-15
        supplementalInformation:  OPEN WATER (OpnWtrCode) : Code --- Description 0 --- No openings 1 --- Small cracks 2 --- Very narrow breaks, <50m 50m 50m 50m 3 --- Narrow breaks, 50-200 m 4 --- Wide breaks, 200-500 m 5 --- Very wide breaks, >500 m 6 --- Lead/coastal lead 7 --- Polynya/coastal polynya 8 --- Water broken only by small scattered floes 9 --- Open sea ICE CONCn (IceCon): to be expressed in tenths. ICE TYPE (ITypeCode) : Code --- Description 10 --- Frazil 11 --- Shuga 12 --- Grease 20 -- Nilas 30 --- Pancakes 40 --- Young grey ice, 0.1-0.15 m 50 --- Young grey-white ice, 0.15-0.3 m 60 --- First year, 0.3-0.7 m 70 --- First year, 0.7-1.2 m 80 --- First year, >1.2 m 85 --- Multiyear floes 90 --- Brash 95 --- Fast ice SEA ICE (IThkns) AND SNOWTHICKNESS (SnoThkns): to be expressed in centimetres. FLOE SIZE (FloSzCode): Code --- Description 100 --- Pancakes 200 --- New sheet ice 300 --- Brash/broken ice 400 --- Cake ice, <20 m 20 20 20 500 --- Small floes, 20-100 m 600 --- Medium floes, 100-500 m 700 --- Large floes, 500-2000 m 800 --- Vast floes, >2000 m SNOW TYPE (SnoTypCode): Code --- Description 0 --- No snow observation 1 --- No snow, no ice or brash 2 --- Cold new snow, < 1 day old 3 --- Cold old snow 4 --- Cold wind-packed snow 5 --- New melting snow (wet new snow) 6 --- Old melting snow 7 --- Glaze 8 --- Melt slush 9 --- Melt puddles 10 --- Saturated snow (waves) 11 --- Sastrugi TOPOGRAPHY (TopoCode): Code Description 100 Level ice 200 Rafted pancakes 300 Cemented pancakes 400 Finger rafting 5xy New, unconsolidated ridges (no snow) 6xy New ridges filled with snow or a snow cover 7xy Consolidated ridges (no weathering) 8xy Older, weathered ridges x values Areal Coverage 0 0-10% 1 10-20% 2 20-30% 3 30-40% 4 40-50% 5 50-60% 6 60-70% 7 70-80% 8 80-90% 9 90-100% y values Avg. Sail Height 1 0.5 m 2 1.0 m 3 1.5 m 4 2.0 m 5 3.0 m 6 4.0 m 7 5.0 m The following weather observation codes and descriptions are from the "National Weather Service Observing Handbook No. 1", Marine Surface Weather Observations, August 1995. U.S. Department of Commerce, Silver Spring, MD. VISIBILITY (visib): Code --- Visibility in m/km 90 --- less than 50 m 91 --- 50 but less than 200 m 92 --- 200 but less than 500 m 93 --- 500 but less than 1000 m 94 --- > 1 but less than 2 km 95 --- > 2 but less than 4 km 96 --- > 4 but less than 10 km 97 --- > 10 but less than 20 km 98 --- > 20 but less than 50 km 99 --- > 50 km or more TOTAL CLOUD COVER (cldcvr): to be expressed in eighths; -1 = Sky obscured by fog, snow or other met. phenom. PRESENT WEATHER (wx): Code Description Change of sky during past hour 0 Cloud development not observable 1 Clouds dissolving or becoming less developed 2 State of the sky on the whole unchanged 3 Clouds generally forming or developing Phenomena in past hour but not at time of obs 28 Fog (in past hour, but not at time of obs.) 36 Slight or moderate drifting snow, low (below eye level) 37 Heavy drifting snow, low (below eye level) 38 Slight or moderate drifting snow, high (above eye level) 39 Heavy drifting snow, high (above eye level) Fog at the time of observation 41 Sky visible Fog in patches (visibility may be greater than 1/2 nm) 42 Sky visible Fog has become thinner in past hour 43 Sky invisible For has become thinner in past hour 44 Sky visible Fog, no change in past hour 45 Sky invisible Fog, no change in past hour 46 Sky visible Fog has begun or thickened in past hour 47 Sky invisible Fog has begun or thickened in past hour Drizzle 50 Intermittent Slight drizzle 56 Slight Freezing drizzle Rain (Not falling as showers) 60 Intermittent Slight rain Solid precipitation not falling as showers 70 Intermittent Slight snow in flakes 71 Continuous Slight snow in flakes 72 Intermittent Moderate snow in flakes 73 Continuous Moderate snow in flakes 74 Intermittent Heavy snow in flakes 75 Continuous Heavy snow in flakes 76 Diamond dust (with or without fog) 77 Snow grains (with or without fog) Solid precipitation in showers 85 Slight Shower of snow 86 Moderate or heavy Shower of snow Acquisition Description: Sea ice observations on the Southern Ocean GLOBEC cruises were conducted according to standardized protocols developed and utilized by members of the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate working group (co-sponsored by SCAR and GlOCHANT). Routine observations of sea ice and snow characteristics were routinely collected on an hourly basis while the L.M. Gould was actively steaming throughout the cruise. These observations began on 26 July 2001 and continued through 27 August 2001. The observational protocol followed during the cruise was the protocol that is formally endorsed by the SCAR ASPeCt (Antarctic Sea ice Processes and Climate) program for observing sea ice characteristics. In short, our program (combined efforts of BG-244 as well as OG-241) was able to gather the information that will be used to characterize the predominate types of ice in the region according to parameters, such as areal coverage, floe size, ice thickness, snow type, snow thickness and deformation. In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  TSV
                version: (unknown)
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                transferSize:
                  Real:  0.72
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0112820
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/112820
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                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
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                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/112820
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0061/0112820/
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                    applicationProfile:  Any FTP client
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0112820 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2013-09-09T13:46:15Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0112820 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0112820/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0112820 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2013-09-09T13:46:15Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0112820 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-03-30T12:39:30Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0112820 v2.2
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0112820/2.2
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0112820 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2023-03-30T12:39:30Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
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                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0112820 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
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            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  R/V Laurence M. Gould
            description:  Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Research Vessel; Ice Breaker DOB: Dec 1997 IMO: 9137337 The RV Laurence M. Gould is an icebreaker used by researchers from the United States' National Science Foundation for research in the Southern Ocean. The vessel is named after Laurence McKinley Gould a widely recognized American scientist, who had explored both the Arctic and Antarctic. She was built in Louisiana to replace the RV Polar Duke.
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  RV Nathaniel B. Palmer
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel NATHANIEL B. PALMER from UNITED STATES. Use 3206 for all data attributed to the vessel NATHANIEL B. PALMER from UNITED STATES. This platform has a current Call Sign = WPB3210 and two previous call signs, related to owner/company name changes since 1992. Previous call signs for NATHANIEL B. PALMER are: KUS1475 (1992 - ca. 1996) WCE9345 (ca. 1996 - mid-2006) WBP3210 (mid-2006 to present) Name : NATHANIEL B. PALMER Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WBP3210 Title : RV Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 9007257 Commissioned Date : 1992 Current Length : 86 Built : 1992-03 Notes : Data also found under previous call sign KUS1475 Lloyds URL : http://www.seasearcher.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=241527 Confirmed by NOAA on 2013-11-19.
            instrument: (missing)