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Ice optical properties: transmittance and albedo from ARSV Laurence M. Gould LMG0106, LMG0205 in the Southern Ocean from 2001-2002 (SOGLOBEC project) (NCEI Accession 0112864)


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            title:  Ice optical properties: transmittance and albedo from ARSV Laurence M. Gould LMG0106, LMG0205 in the Southern Ocean from 2001-2002 (SOGLOBEC project) (NCEI Accession 0112864)
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        abstract:  This dataset contains meteorological, optical, and physical data collected on ARSV Laurence M. Gould during cruises LMG0106 and LMG0205 in the South Pacific Ocean and Southern Ocean from 2001-08-07 to 2002-09-08. These data include ice_thickness, snow_thickness, and wavelength. These data were collected by Dr Don Perovich of Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Dr Doug Martinson of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, and Dr Raymond Smith of University of California-Santa Barbara as part of the "U.S. GLOBEC Southern Ocean (SOGLOBEC)" project and "U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)" program. The Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) submitted these data to NCEI on 2020-01-22. The following is the text of the dataset description provided by BCO-DMO: Ice optical properties: transmittance and albedo Dataset Description: Project #:OG-241-0: Optical Environment of the Western Antarctic Peninsula Region An Analytical Spectral Devices Ice-1 spectroradiometer was used to measure albedos and transmittances. This instrument has an effective spectral range from 380 nm to 860 nm. It is a dual channel instrument with separate detectors to simultaneous measure incident and transmitted irradiance. Fiber optics probes are used to transmit the from the cosine collectors to two highly sensitive CCD detector arrays. Limited daylight and harsh weather constrained the number of optical measurements. In 2001, optical measurements were made on 7 August, 8 August, 11 August, and 18 August. In 2002, optical measurements were made on 25 August, 26 August, 7 September, and 8 September. In 2002 vertical profiles of upwelling irradiance were made at several sites. (from the data cdrom) Related datasets: ice thickness , snow pits , sea ice , ice properties
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        credit:  Funding provided by NSF Antarctic Sciences (NSF ANT) Award Number: ANT-9910122 Award URL: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=9910122
        credit:  Funding provided by NSF Antarctic Sciences (NSF ANT) Award Number: ANT-9910179 Award URL: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=9910179
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -71.517
                eastBoundLongitude:  -68.485
                southBoundLatitude:  -68
                northBoundLatitude:  -65.523
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2001-08-07
                    endPosition:  2002-09-08
        supplementalInformation:  Acquisition Description: From 2001 cruise report: The optics of the different sea ice types found in the region. When weather and day light permitted, snow and ice albedo and transmission measurements were taken. At only one site was the surface frozen where we could measure the combined snow and ice albedo and transmission and then shovel the area and re-measuring to subtract out the snow component. This will allow us to sort out what component the snow and ice have individually in the transmission of light into the ice and water column for the organisms to grow. Our measurements were hampered due to blowing snow which we experienced nearly every day and the fact that we needed to be stopped near solar noon as the sun angle is low this time of year, so only a limited number of optics measurements were performed. From 2002 cruise report: We also measured the optics of the sea ice using a scanning spectral radiometer. This instrument measures the light levels in 0.5 nanometer increments from 380 to 800 nanometers (visible light through the near infrared). With this instrument we made optical measurements on seven different ice floes. We performed these measurements through the undisturbed snow and ice, and would then shovel off the area to obtain measurements of just the sea ice with no snow cover. We first measured snow and bare ice albedo, then upwelling irradiance at 1 cm increments as we lowered the sensor down through the snow cover. We then would drill a hole in the ice and measure upwelling irradiance at 2 cm to 5 cm increment down through the ice sheet both before and after removing the snow cover. Additionally, the transmission of light through both snow covered sea ice and bare ice was measured. In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  TSV
                version: (unknown)
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                transferSize:
                  Real:  1.744
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0112864
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/112864
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  Descriptive Information
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/112864
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  HTTPS
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0061/0112864/
                    protocol:  FTP
                    applicationProfile:  Any FTP client
                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0112864 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2013-09-11T13:46:08Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0112864 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0112864/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0112864 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2013-09-11T13:46:08Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0112864 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2023-05-04T07:15:22Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0112864 v2.2
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0112864/2.2
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0112864 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2023-05-04T07:15:22Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0112864 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  R/V Laurence M. Gould
            description:  Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Research Vessel; Ice Breaker DOB: Dec 1997 IMO: 9137337 The RV Laurence M. Gould is an icebreaker used by researchers from the United States' National Science Foundation for research in the Southern Ocean. The vessel is named after Laurence McKinley Gould a widely recognized American scientist, who had explored both the Arctic and Antarctic. She was built in Louisiana to replace the RV Polar Duke.
            instrument: (missing)