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Dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations using CTD, bottle and other instruments from AIRCRAFT, ARCTIC IVIK and others in the Arctic Ocean, Baffin Bay and others from 1974-08-11 to 2009-10-15 (NCEI Accession 0116709)


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            title:  Dissolved inorganic carbon, pH, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations using CTD, bottle and other instruments from AIRCRAFT, ARCTIC IVIK and others in the Arctic Ocean, Baffin Bay and others from 1974-08-11 to 2009-10-15 (NCEI Accession 0116709)
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                date:  2014-02-27
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.3334/cdiac/otg.ios_arct_carbn
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/2220 Alex Kozyr
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/179 Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)
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                individualName:  Karina E. Giesbrecht
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1671 University of Victoria - British Columbia; School of Earth and Ocean Sciences (SEOS)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/907 C. S. Wong
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/105 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Institute of Ocean Sciences
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5267 Lisa A. Miller
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/105 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Institute of Ocean Sciences
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                individualName:  Giesbrecht, Karina E.
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1671 University of Victoria - British Columbia; School of Earth and Ocean Sciences (SEOS)
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                  Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9726-3744 Miller, Lisa A.
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/105 Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/1112 Carmack, Eddy
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/1651 Macdonald, Robie W.
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/105 Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/907 Wong, C. S.
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/105 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Institute of Ocean Sciences
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1671 University of Victoria - British Columbia; School of Earth and Ocean Sciences (SEOS)
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        abstract:  This dataset includes biological, chemical, discrete sample, physical and profile data collected from AIRCRAFT, ARCTIC IVIK, Amundsen, HENRY LARSEN, JOHN P. TULLY, LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT, PIERRE RADISSON, SIR WILFRID LAURIER and THETA in the Arctic Ocean, Baffin Bay, Beaufort Sea, Bering Sea, Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia, Davis Strait, Gulf of Alaska, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Hudson Strait, Labrador Sea, North Pacific Ocean and Northwestern Passages from 1974-08-11 to 2009-10-15. These data include AMMONIUM (NH4), CHLOROPHYLL A, DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC), DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON, DISSOLVED OXYGEN, Delta Oxygen-18, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, NITRATE, PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON, PARTICULATE ORGANIC NITROGEN (PON), PHAEOPHYTIN, Potential temperature (theta), SALINITY, TOTAL ALKALINITY (TA), Total Organic Carbon (TOC), WATER TEMPERATURE, pH, phosphate, silicate and suspended solids. The instruments used to collect these data include CTD and bottle. These data were collected by Lisa A. Miller and C. S. Wong of Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Institute of Ocean Sciences and Karina E. Giesbrecht of University of Victoria - British Columbia; School of Earth and Ocean Sciences as part of the IOS_Arctic_Database data set. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID(s) with this data set: 34 cruises and IOS Arctic Database 1974-2009
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0116709 0116709
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                title:  NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
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                    date:  2017-02-22
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/11 AMMONIUM (NH4)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/61 CARBON - TOTAL ORGANIC
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/83 CHLOROPHYLL A
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/584 Delta Oxygen-18
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/588 DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/114 DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/116 DISSOLVED OXYGEN
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/589 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/223 NITRATE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/251 PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/228 PARTICULATE ORGANIC NITROGEN (PON)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/257 pH
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/457 PHAEOPHYTIN
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/263 phosphate
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/572 Potential temperature (theta)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/307 SALINITY
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/333 silicate
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/366 suspended solids
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/5 total alkalinity
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/373 WATER TEMPERATURE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/3 bottle
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/8 CTD
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/2 biological
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/3 chemical
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/1091 AIRCRAFT
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/7378 ARCTIC IVIK
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/11972 CCGS Amundsen
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/7381 CCGS Henry Larsen
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/7584 CCGS Sir Wilfrid Laurier
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/882 JOHN P. TULLY
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/9007 PIERRE RADISSON
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/2088 THETA
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/105 Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Institute of Ocean Sciences
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1671 University of Victoria - British Columbia; School of Earth and Ocean Sciences
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/179 Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/6 Arctic Ocean
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/39 Baffin Bay
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/46 Beaufort Sea
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/47 Bering Sea
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/54 Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/56 Davis Strait
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/15 Gulf of Alaska
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/68 Gulf of St. Lawrence
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/70 Hudson Strait
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/80 Labrador Sea
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/93 North Pacific Ocean
            keyword:
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                title:  NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
                date: (inapplicable)
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                title:  WMO_CategoryCode
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2012-09-15
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  IOS Arctic Database 1974-2009
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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                title:  Cruise ID
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  189119870330
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            keyword:  18DD19870731
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            keyword:  18DL20031126
            keyword:  18DL20040107
            keyword:  18DL20040218
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            keyword:  18DL20040513
            keyword:  18DL20040625
            keyword:  18DL20040806
            keyword:  18HS19900906
            keyword:  18HS19920920
            keyword:  18HS19930824
            keyword:  18LU20000705
            keyword:  18LU20000902
            keyword:  18LU20080702
            keyword:  18LU20080923
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            keyword:  18SN19950803
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            keyword:  18SN19970801
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            keyword:  18SN20080717
            keyword:  18SN20090917
            keyword:  18TH19740811
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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                title:  EXPOCODE
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:  Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Ocean Acidification Search Keywords
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  IOS Arctic Database 1974-2009
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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                title:  Reference Section ID
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4eab7956-e59e-4615-8d5c-39a16faa1f27 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY
            keyword:
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7989eae1-8ea3-4039-af0c-9130de145449 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d9b4f30d-bddd-4888-b66b-07d2dc09708b EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4fde380a-38c5-4d46-bc80-4f2515a43983 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/db5357c9-cc9d-4693-86fe-6bb88555d434 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d3055f47-258e-4556-a885-54cd1fff4680 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/90aa8838-79bd-4b28-b518-8217e863c385 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN
            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/c91c8879-1b29-48e3-b4cd-a238af66cdaf EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE
            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
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            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
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            keyword:  Profile
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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                title:  OCADS Study Type
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            keyword:  ALKALI
            keyword:  CHLORA
            keyword:  CTDOXY
            keyword:  CTDSAL
            keyword:  CTDTMP
            keyword:  DIC
            keyword:  DOC
            keyword:  NH4
            keyword:  NITRAT
            keyword:  O18
            keyword:  OXYGEN
            keyword:  PHAEO
            keyword:  PHSPHT
            keyword:  PH_TOT
            keyword:  POC
            keyword:  PON
            keyword:  SALNTY
            keyword:  SILCAT
            keyword:  TA
            keyword:  TCARBN
            keyword:  TOC
            keyword:  TSS
            keyword:  pH
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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                title:  Provider Variable Abbreviations
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53 CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
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                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
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                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/1891 AIRCRAFT (call sign: VP407, ICES code: 1891)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18AW ARCTIC IVIK (ICES code: 18AW)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18DL Amundsen (call sign: CGDT, ICES code: 18DL, 2003)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18HS HENRY LARSEN (call sign: CGHL, ICES code: 18HS)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18DD JOHN P. TULLY (call sign: CG2958, ICES code: 18DD, 1984)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18SN LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT (call sign: CGBN, ICES code: 18SN, 1969)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18RD PIERRE RADISSON (call sign: CGSB, ICES code: 18RD, 1978)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/18LU SIR WILFRID LAURIER (call sign: CGJK, ICES code: 18LU, 1986)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/31TQ THETA (ICES code: 31TQ)
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1ed45273-3e2b-4586-b852-05578c04041b OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/86ed3782-8e30-4547-a774-35100b224d5a OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a4202721-0cba-4fa1-853f-890f146b04f9 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/29e79a9c-f1a9-4832-8813-e3a12dfddec6 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > DAVIS STRAIT
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/70c4057c-7ecc-4ff5-a6e6-5d5b0bb2af3b OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF ST LAWRENCE
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/5488b1cc-08b2-41cf-9bd2-4a2cdd0990de OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d85ae1ed-4b5f-440d-aaf0-7f9d605fec3b OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/9972bea3-3817-44e8-9c14-bcda7750d820 OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > GULF OF ALASKA
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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                    date:  2023
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                edition:  17
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                    date:  2013
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/179 Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)
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                            linkage: http://cdiac.ornl.gov
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                            name:  Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center website
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                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                series:  (CI_Series)
                    name:  Ocean CO2
                otherCitationDetails:  [retrieved from http://cdiac.ornl.gov/ftp/oceans/IOS_Arctic_Database/]
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                title:  Giesbrecht, K. E., Miller, L. A., Davelaar, M., Zimmermann, S., Carmack, E., Johnson, W. K., Macdonald, R. W., McLaughlin, F., Mucci, A., Williams, W. J., Wong, C. S., and Yamamoto-Kawai, M.: Measurements of the dissolved inorganic carbon system and associated biogeochemical parameters in the Canadian Arctic, 1974-2009, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 6, 91-104, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-91-2014, 2014.
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                    date:  2014-03-20
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                    code: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-91-2014
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                      Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-3773 Giesbrecht, K. E.
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1584 University of Victoria
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                            linkage: http://www.uvic.ca/
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                    individualName:  Miller, L. A.
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                    individualName:  Davelaar, M.
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                    individualName:  Zimmermann, S.
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                    individualName:  Johnson, W. K.
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                      Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-8520 Macdonald, R. W.
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/962 Fisheries and Oceans Canada
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                    individualName:  McLaughlin, F.
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                    individualName:  Mucci, A.
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                    individualName:  Williams, W. J.
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                    individualName:  Wong, C. S.
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                    individualName:  Yamamoto-Kawai, M.
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
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                    organisationName:  Copernicus GmbH
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) documentDigital
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                    name:  Earth Syst. Sci. Data
                    issueIdentification:  6(1)
                otherCitationDetails:  ISSN 1866-3516, pp. 91-104
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                title:  Miller L. A., Macdonald R. W., McLaughlin F., Mucci A., Yamamoto-Kawai M., Giesbrecht K. E., & Williams W. J. (2014). Changes in the marine carbonate system of the western Arctic: patterns in a rescued data set. Polar Research, 33. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.20577
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                    date:  2014-01
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                        title:  International DOI Foundation (IDF)
                        date: (inapplicable)
                    code: https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.20577
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                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.20577
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                    individualName:  Miller, Lisa A.
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                    individualName:  Macdonald, Robie W.
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
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                    individualName:  McLaughlin, Fiona
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                    individualName:  Mucci, Alfonso
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                    individualName:  Yamamoto-Kawai, Michiyo
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                    individualName:  Giesbrecht, Karina E.
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                    individualName:  Williams, William J.
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                    organisationName:  Norwegian Polar Institute
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                    name:  Polar Research
                    issueIdentification:  33(1)
                otherCitationDetails:  ISSN 1751-8369, p. 20577
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    date:  2022-04
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                otherCitationDetails:  [accessed 2024-02-08]
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        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
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                westBoundLongitude:  174.1467
                eastBoundLongitude:  -53.261
                southBoundLatitude:  48.37
                northBoundLatitude:  83.0295
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  1974-08-11
                    endPosition:  2009-10-15
        supplementalInformation:  These data were acquired by NCEI from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) in accordance with an archival submission agreement between CDIAC and NCEI. In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0116709.html
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.ios_arct_carbn
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/116709
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/116709
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                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0063/0116709/
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0116709 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2014-02-27T15:01:21Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0116709 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0116709/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0116709 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2014-02-27T15:01:21Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0116709 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-02-22T18:04:11Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0116709 v2.2
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                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0116709/2.2
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0116709 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2017-02-22T18:04:11Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: DIC; Observation type: discrete; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation; Measured or calculated: Calculated; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Two different methods have been used to determine the dissolved inorganic carbon content of seawater samples at IOS: gas chromatography and coulometry. There is little information regarding the analyses prior to 1992, especially those samples from the early NOGAP cruises 1986-71, 1987-70 and 1987-71. Samples from these cruises where analyzed by gas chromatography. On later cruises DIC analyses were conducted coulometrically. Samples analyzed after late 1989 were analyzed with SOMMA (Single-Operator Multi-Metabolic Analyzer) systems (Johnson et al., 1993)..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: TA; Observation type: discrete; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation; Measured or calculated: Measured; Type of titration: potentiometric titration; Cell type (open or closed): open, closed; Curve fitting method: Samples for total alkalinity were determined by software-controlled potentiometric titrations using combination pH electrodes and dilute hydrochloric acid dispensed by automated burettes. Total alkalinity was determined following the closed-cell method described by Millero et al. (1993) until 1999 and using open-cell titrations after that date.; Method reference: Millero, F.J., Zhang, J.-Z., Lee, K., and Campbell, D.M.: Titration alkalinity of seawater, Mar. Chem., 44, 153-165, 1993..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: pH; Abbreviation: pH; pH scale: Total Scale; Observation type: discrete; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation; Measured or calculated: Measured; Temperature of pH measurement: 25C; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Spectrophotometrical. The only direct pH measurements included in this data set were from the CASES cruise in 2003-2004. Mucci et al. (2010)..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTDTMP; Abbreviation: CTDTMP; Unit: DEG_C; Controlled vocabulary name: WATER TEMPERATURE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTDSAL; Abbreviation: CTDSAL; Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTDOXY; Abbreviation: CTDOXY; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED OXYGEN; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SALNTY; Abbreviation: SALNTY; Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: OXYGEN; Abbreviation: OXYGEN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED OXYGEN; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: NITRAT; Abbreviation: NITRAT; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: NITRATE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SILCAT; Abbreviation: SILCAT; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: silicate; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PHSPHT; Abbreviation: PHSPHT; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: phosphate; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: NH4; Abbreviation: NH4; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: AMMONIUM (NH4); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CHLORA; Abbreviation: CHLORA; Unit: UG/L; Controlled vocabulary name: CHLOROPHYLL A; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PHAEO; Abbreviation: PHAEO; Unit: UG/L; Controlled vocabulary name: PHAEOPHYTIN; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: TSS; Abbreviation: TSS; Unit: MG/L; Controlled vocabulary name: suspended solids; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: POC; Abbreviation: POC; Unit: UG/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PON; Abbreviation: PON; Unit: UG/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: PARTICULATE ORGANIC NITROGEN (PON); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: TOC; Abbreviation: TOC; Unit: MMOL/L; Controlled vocabulary name: Total Organic Carbon (TOC); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: DOC; Abbreviation: DOC; Unit: MMOL/L; Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: ALKALI; Abbreviation: ALKALI; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: total alkalinity; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: TCARBN; Abbreviation: TCARBN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PH_TOT; Abbreviation: PH_TOT; Unit: @25C; Controlled vocabulary name: pH; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: O18; Abbreviation: O18; Unit: /MILLE; Controlled vocabulary name: Delta Oxygen-18; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ .
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0116709 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  bottle
            type:  bottle
            description:  any type of water bottle sampling device Generic name for water collection device; usually used to determine temperature, salinity and provide water aliquots for measurement of a wide range of parameters; often referred to by a specific type of water sampling bottle, such as a Nansen or Niskin bottle.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  AIRCRAFT
            description:  AIRCRAFT
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  ARCTIC IVIK
            description:  ARCTIC IVIK
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CCGS Amundsen
            description:  ICES request for the vessel Amundsen from CANADA. NOTE: Canada platform SIR JOHN FRANKLIN (NODC Code=18SZ) is a previous name for this platform and had the same call sign. Name : Amundsen Flag : CANADA - CA (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : CGDT Title : CCGS Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 7510846 Commissioned Date : 2003 Current Length : 98.33 Built : 1979 Previous Name (Notes): SIR JOHN FRANKLIN Notes : Converted to coast guard icebreaker/research vessel in 2003 Additional Information Sources: - http://www.amundsen.ulaval.ca/index.php?url=11210 Same Vessels Info: 18SZ - SIR JOHN FRANKLIN Confirmed by NOAA on 2013-04-15.
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CCGS Henry Larsen
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel HENRY LARSEN from CANADA(CA). Name : HENRY LARSEN Country(s) : CANADA(CA) (ISO Country Code) Platform Class : 39 Naval vessel Call Sign : CGHL IMO : 8409329 Title : CCGS Current Length : 100 Built : 1988-06-29 Notes : Coastguard vessel. Data at ICES from 1999 Information Sources: - http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/Fleet/CCGS-Henry-Larsen
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT from CANADA. NOTE: Use 18SN for all data from CANADA platform CCGS LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT. Do not use 32SL for any data from non-existent UNITED STATES platform LOUIS S. ST.LAURENT. Some data were incorrectly encoded with platform code 32SL. Name : LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT Flag : CANADA - CA (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : CGBN Title : CCGS Platform Class : 30 Ship IMO : 6705937 Commissioned Date : 1969 Current Length : 119.6 Built : 1969 Notes : Canadian coastguard heavy icebreaker (Arctic class 4). Additional Information Sources: - http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/Fleet/Vessel?vessel_id=81 - http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/dk/shipdetails.aspx?MMSI=316165000&language=_GR - http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/search.php?search_imo=6705937&page_limit=12&viewtype=1 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCGS_Louis_S._St-Laurent - http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/folios/00790/images/dfo-photo-622-multimedia-eng.jpg - www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/folios/00019/docs/Louis-StLaurent-eng.pdf General Comments: Launch date 1966 Dec. 03 according to Miramar Official spelling corrected to LOUIS S. ST-LAURENT Confirmed on Miramar ship index
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CCGS Sir Wilfrid Laurier
            description:  Title: Canadian Coast Guard Ship (CCGS) Flag: Canada Vessel Type: Buoy Tender IMO: 8320456 DOB: Nov 1986
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  JOHN P. TULLY
            description:  JOHN P. TULLY
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  PIERRE RADISSON
            description:  PIERRE RADISSON
            instrument: (missing)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  THETA
            description:  THETA
            instrument: (missing)