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2023-03-15T01:25:51Z
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Assimilation of Oil-Derived Elements by Oysters Due to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in 2010 (NCEI Accession 0118498)
2014-05-15
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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0118498
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Mimi Tzeng
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Dauphin Island Sea Lab (DISL)
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Carmichael, Ruth H.
Dauphin Island Sea Lab
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Patterson, Heather K.
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This dataset contains stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen in oyster shell, suspended particulate matter (SPM), and oil from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Shell material was sampled from oysters grown at five sites along the Mississippi-Alabama coast and in Mobile Bay before, during, and after the spill (June 2008, April-July 2010). Samples of SPM were collected from the same or equivalent sites and timeframes. Oil samples came from tar balls, mats, and semisolid oil forms collected from sediments along the shoreline from the Florida-Alabama border to Petit Bois Island in Mississippi. For all samples, the stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen were determined. Oyster shell samples were also analyzed for six trace and minor elements which have been highlighted for use in detection of hydrocarbon pollution (Cd, Co, Mo, Ni, Pd, V).
To understand the influence of oil-derived carbon and nitrogen in the diet of the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica), we compared the stable isotope composition in the shells of oysters grown before, during, and after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill (DWHOS) to the composition of naturally occurring SPM available as food for oyster, and with weathered and fresh oil. Stable isotope ratios are commonly used to define diets and associated food web linkages. By making these comparisons, we determined that although oil-derived elements were present in surface and bottom waters where oysters were growing during and after the DWHOS, they did not appear to significantly influence the C and N stable isotope composition in oysters.
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0118498
NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
2014-05-13
publication
biological data
BIVALVES
CARBON ASSIMILATION
DELTA CARBON-13
DELTA NITROGEN-15
LEAD
MOLLUSKS
Nickel
suspended solids
TOXIC METALS
TRACE METALS
theme
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS
chromatograph
laboratory analysis
mass spectrometer
instrument
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS
benthic
biological
chemical
laboratory analyses
site samples
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NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS
Dauphin Island Sea Lab
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NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
Dauphin Island Sea Lab
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NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
Deepwater Horizon oil spill event (DWH)
project
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS
Coastal Waters of Alabama
Coastal Waters of Gulf of Mexico
Coastal Waters of Mississippi
Gulf of Mexico
North Atlantic Ocean
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NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
oceanography
theme
WMO_CategoryCode
2012-09-15
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DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > MOLLUSKS
EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > MOLLUSKS > BIVALVES
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SUSPENDED SOLIDS
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OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
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Cite as: Carmichael, Ruth H.; Patterson, Heather K. (2014). Assimilation of Oil-Derived Elements by Oysters Due to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in 2010 (NCEI Accession 0118498). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0118498. Accessed [date].
Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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environment
oceans
biota
-88.46327
-87.51488
30.23994
30.40594
2008-06-30
2010-10-07
PI: Ruth Carmichael
Carmichael, R. H., Jones, A. L., Patterson, H. K., Walton, W. C., PeĢrez-Huerta, A., Overton, E. B., Dailey, M., & Willett, K. L. (2012). Assimilation of Oil-Derived Elements by Oysters Due to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Environmental science & technology, 46(23), 12787-12795.
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NCEI Accession 0118498 v1.1 was published.
2014-05-15T11:36:09Z
NCEI Accession 0118498 v1.1
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NCEI Accession 0118498 v1.1
published 2014-05-15T11:36:09Z
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NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
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chromatograph
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mass spectrometer
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Instrument that measure the massess and relative concentrations of atoms and molecules