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Effects of ocean acidification on hatch size and larval growth of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) from laboratory experiment studies from 2010-03-01 to 2011-05-31 (NCEI Accession 0125007)


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            title:  Effects of ocean acidification on hatch size and larval growth of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) from laboratory experiment studies from 2010-03-01 to 2011-05-31 (NCEI Accession 0125007)
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                date:  2015-01-14
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        abstract:  This dataset contains laboratory experiment data that were collected to examine the effects of ocean acidification on hatch size and larval growth of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). Rising atmospheric concentrations of CO2 are predicted to decrease the pH of high-latitude oceans by 0.3-0.5 units by 2100. Because of their limited capacity for ion exchange, embryos and larvae of marine fishes are predicted to be more sensitive to elevated CO2 than juveniles and adults. Eggs and larvae of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) were incubated across a broad range of CO2 levels (280-2100 matm) to evaluate sensitivity in this critical resource species. Slightly elevated CO2 levels (450 matm) resulted in earlier hatching times, but differences among egg batches were greater than those observed across CO2 treatments. Egg batches differed significantly in size-at-hatch metrics, but we observed no consistent effect of CO2 level. In three independent experiments, walleye pollock were reared at ambient and elevated CO2 levels through the early larval stage (to 30 days post-hatch). Across trials, there were only minor effects of CO2 level on size and growth rate, but fish in the ambient treatments tended to be slightly smaller than fish reared at elevated CO2 levels. These results suggest that growth potential of early life stages of walleye pollock is resilient with respect to the direct physiological effects of ocean acidification.
        purpose:  To study how hatch size and larval growth of walleye pollock are affected by ocean acidification.
        credit:  Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (Effects of Ocean Acidification on Early Life Stages of Alaska Fishery Resources, OAPFY13.03.AFSC.004)
        credit:  Funding Information: NOAA's Ocean Acidification Program (OAPFY11.1.AFSC.004; OAPFY12.02.AFSC.004)
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/5488b1cc-08b2-41cf-9bd2-4a2cdd0990de OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
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                    date:  2023
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                edition:  17
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  West Coast of the United States
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            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Hurst, Thomas P. (2015). Effects of ocean acidification on hatch size and larval growth of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) from laboratory experiment studies from 2010-03-01 to 2011-05-31 (NCEI Accession 0125007). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5x0650t. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  Hurst, T. P., E. R. Fernandez, and J. T. Mathis. 2013. Effects of ocean acidification on hatch size and larval growth of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). ICES Journal of Marine Science. 70(4): 812-822. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst053
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                    date:  2013-07-01
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                    code: https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst053
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                            linkage: https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst053
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                    individualName:  Hurst, Thomas P.
                    organisationName:  Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA
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                    individualName:  Fernandez, Elena R.
                    organisationName:  School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
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                    individualName:  Mathis, Jeremy T.
                    organisationName:  School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA
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                    organisationName:  Oxford University Press (OUP)
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                    name:  ICES Journal of Marine Science
                    issueIdentification:  70(4)
                otherCitationDetails:  ISSN 1095-9289, ISSN 1054-3139, pp. 812-822
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    date:  2022-04
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                otherCitationDetails:  [accessed 2024-02-08]
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          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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                southBoundLatitude:  48.135
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                    beginPosition:  2010-03-01
                    endPosition:  2011-05-31
        supplementalInformation:  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: Thomas P. Hurst; Jeremy T. Mathis. FUNDING AGENCY: NOAA's Ocean Acidification Program (OAP). PROJECT TITLE: Effects of Ocean Acidification on Early Life Stages of Alaska Fishery Resources: Walleye Pollock PROJECT ID: OAPFY11.1.AFSC.004; OAPFY12.02.AFSC.004
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0125007.html
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/v5x0650t
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/125007
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/125007
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0072/0125007/
                    protocol:  FTP
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                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0125007 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-01-14T19:40:10Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0125007 v1.1
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0125007/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0125007 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2015-01-14T19:40:10Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0125007 was revised and v1.2 was published.
                rationale:  Additional metadata files were received or created for this dataset. These updates were copied into the about/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-02-11T15:24:10Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0125007 v1.2
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0125007/1.2
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0125007 v1.2
                                    description:  published 2015-02-11T15:24:10Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: DIC; Unit: umol/kg; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Siphoning tube; Analyzing instrument: VINDTA 3C (Versatile Instrument for the Determination of dissolved inorganic carbon and Total Alkalinity) coupled to a UIC 5014 coulometer.; Preservation method: saturated HgCl2; Preservative correction: no correction.; Uncertainty: less than 0.05%; Quality flag convention: "h2oDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier/estimated; 3=known error.; Researcher name: Jeremy T. Mathis; Researcher institution: Ocean Acidification Research Center at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: TA; Unit: umol/kg; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Siphoning tube; Analyzing instrument: Alkalinity titrator; Preservation method: saturated HgCl2; Preservative correction: no correction.; Uncertainty: less than 0.05%; Quality flag convention: "h2oDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier/estimated; 3=known error.; Researcher name: Jeremy T. Mathis; Researcher institution: Ocean Acidification Research Center at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: pH; Abbreviation: pH; pH scale: Seawater; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Calculated; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: calculated from DIC, TA, temperature, and salinity; At what temperature was pH reported: 8.0; Quality flag convention: "h2oDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier/estimated; 3=known error.; Method reference: Lewis and Wallace 1995. Basic programs for the CO2 system in seawater. Brookhaven National Laboratory. BNL-61827; Researcher name: Jeremy T. Mathis; Researcher institution: Ocean Acidification Research Center at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous; Abbreviation: pCO2; Unit: uatm; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Calculated; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: calculated from DIC, TA, temperature, and salinity; At what temperature was pCO2 reported: 8.0; Quality flag convention: "h2oDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier/estimated; 3=known error.; Method reference: Lewis and Wallace 1995. Basic programs for the CO2 system in seawater. Brookhaven National Laboratory. BNL-61827; Researcher name: Jeremy T. Mathis; Researcher institution: Ocean Acidification Research Center at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Calcite saturation state; Abbreviation: CAsat; Unit: omega; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: calculated; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: calculated using CO2sys program; Quality flag convention: "h2oDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier/estimated; 3=known error.; Researcher name: Jeremy T. Mathis; Researcher institution: Ocean Acidification Research Center at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Aragonite saturation state; Abbreviation: ARsat; Unit: omega; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: calculated; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: calculated using CO2sys program; Quality flag convention: "h2oDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier/estimated; 3=known error.; Researcher name: Jeremy T. Mathis; Researcher institution: Ocean Acidification Research Center at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Mean standard length; Abbreviation: SLmean; Unit: mm; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: measured; Sampling instrument: dissecting microscope; Analyzing instrument: ImagePro image analysis system; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Newly hatched larvae were sampled and measured daily throughout the hatching period. Each day during the hatch cycle, up to 20 newly hatched larvae from each beaker were digitally photographed under a dissecting microscope. An image analysis system was used to measure fish from the photographs.; Replicate information: Up to 20 fish were measured from each treatment replicate on each sampling date; Quality flag convention: "sizeDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier; 3=known error.; Biological subject: walleye pollock; Species ID: Gadus chalcogrammus (renamed from Theragra chalcogramma, 2014); Researcher name: Thomas P. Hurst; Researcher institution: NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Mean body height; Abbreviation: HTmean; Unit: mm; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: measured; Sampling instrument: dissecting microscope; Analyzing instrument: ImagePro image analysis system; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Newly hatched larvae were sampled and measured daily throughout the hatching period. Each day during the hatch cycle, up to 20 newly hatched larvae from each beaker were digitally photographed under a dissecting microscope. An image analysis system was used to measure fish from the photographs.; Replicate information: Up to 20 fish were measured from each treatment replicate on each sampling date; Quality flag convention: "sizeDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier; 3=known error.; Biological subject: walleye pollock; Species ID: Gadus chalcogrammus (renamed from Theragra chalcogramma, 2014); Researcher name: Thomas P. Hurst; Researcher institution: NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Mean eye diameter; Abbreviation: IDmean; Unit: mm; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: measured; Sampling instrument: dissecting microscope; Analyzing instrument: ImagePro image analysis system; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Newly hatched larvae were sampled and measured daily throughout the hatching period. Each day during the hatch cycle, up to 20 newly hatched larvae from each beaker were digitally photographed under a dissecting microscope. An image analysis system was used to measure fish from the photographs.; Replicate information: Up to 20 fish were measured from each treatment replicate on each sampling date; Quality flag convention: "sizeDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier; 3=known error.; Biological subject: walleye pollock; Species ID: Gadus chalcogrammus (renamed from Theragra chalcogramma, 2014); Researcher name: Thomas P. Hurst; Researcher institution: NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Mean yolk area; Abbreviation: YAmean; Unit: mm; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: measured; Sampling instrument: dissecting microscope; Analyzing instrument: ImagePro image analysis system; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Newly hatched larvae were sampled and measured daily throughout the hatching period. Each day during the hatch cycle, up to 20 newly hatched larvae from each beaker were digitally photographed under a dissecting microscope. An image analysis system was used to measure fish from the photographs.; Replicate information: Up to 20 fish were measured from each treatment replicate on each sampling date; Quality flag convention: "sizeDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier; 3=known error.; Biological subject: walleye pollock; Species ID: Gadus chalcogrammus (renamed from Theragra chalcogramma, 2014); Researcher name: Thomas P. Hurst; Researcher institution: NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Mean body condition; Abbreviation: Kmean; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: calculated; Sampling instrument: dissecting microscope; Analyzing instrument: ImagePro image analysis system; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Newly hatched larvae were sampled and measured daily throughout the hatching period. Each day during the hatch cycle, up to 20 newly hatched larvae from each beaker were digitally photographed under a dissecting microscope. An image analysis system was used to measure fish from the photographs.; Replicate information: Up to 20 fish were measured from each treatment replicate on each sampling date; Quality flag convention: "sizeDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier; 3=known error.; Biological subject: walleye pollock; Species ID: Gadus chalcogrammus (renamed from Theragra chalcogramma, 2014); Researcher name: Thomas P. Hurst; Researcher institution: NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Mean time to hatch; Abbreviation: DPFmean; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: measured; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Newly hatched larvae were sampled daily throughout the hatching period.; Quality flag convention: "hatchDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier; 3=known error.; Biological subject: walleye pollock; Species ID: Gadus chalcogrammus (renamed from Theragra chalcogramma, 2014); Researcher name: Thomas P. Hurst; Researcher institution: NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Number of fish hatching from incubation beaker; Abbreviation: hatch_n; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Newly hatched larvae were sampled daily throughout the hatching period.; Quality flag convention: "hatchDQ" reflects reliabiltity of data: 1=good; 2=questionable/outlier; 3=known error.; Biological subject: walleye pollock; Species ID: Gadus chalcogrammus (renamed from Theragra chalcogramma, 2014); Researcher name: Thomas P. Hurst; Researcher institution: NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center .
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        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0125007 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  coulometer for DIC measurement
            type:  coulometer for DIC measurement
            description:  measures dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) A known amount of seawater is dispensed into a stripping chamber where it is acidified and purged with an inert gas. The amount of CO2 in the resulting gas stream is determined by absorbing the CO2 in an absorbent. The pH of the solution is monitored by measuring the transmittance .
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  microscope
            type:  microscope
            description:  instrument is used in lab analyses A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  titrator
            type:  titrator
            description:  titrator