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2024-03-08T13:21:39Z
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations using shower head equilibrator, carbon dioxide gas detector, and other instruments from container ship Cap Blanche in the Pacific Ocean from 2014-02-01 to 2014-11-26 (NCEI Accession 0132047)
2015-10-28
publication
International DOI Foundation (IDF)
10.7289/v5w37tcq
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
gov.noaa.nodc:0132047
NCEI Archive Management System
0132047
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
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publisher
Catherine E. Cosca
US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
Cathy.Cosca@noaa.gov
https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
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NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory website
Institution web page
information
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US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
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NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory website
Institution web page
information
resourceProvider
Catherine E. Cosca
US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
Cathy.Cosca@noaa.gov
https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
HTTPS
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory website
Institution web page
information
principalInvestigator
Richard A. Feely
US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
Richard.A.Feely@noaa.gov
https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
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NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory website
Institution web page
information
principalInvestigator
Simone R. Alin
US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
simone.r.alin@noaa.gov
https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
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NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory website
Institution web page
information
principalInvestigator
Cosca, Catherine E.
author
Feely, Richard A.
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
HTTPS
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory website
Institution web page
information
author
Alin, Simone R.
author
Lebon, Geoffrey T.
Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean
https://cicoes.uw.edu/
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Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean website
Institution web page
information
author
US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
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NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory website
Institution web page
information
contributor
tableDigital
This dataset contains underway measurements of pCO2, salinity, sea surface temperature, and other parameters were collected during 6 trans-Pacific crossings in 2014 on the container ship Cap Blanche. Cruise names and expocodes: CB2014_02 (AG5W20140201), CB2014_03 (AG5W20140327), CB2014_05 (AG5W20140523), CB2014_07 (AG5W20140718), CB2014_09 (AG5W20140912), CB2014_11 (AG5W20141113). All cruises started in Long Beach California and ended in New Zealand. This effort was conducted in support of NOAA's Climate Program Office (CPO), and Ocean Acidification Program (OAP).
The major objectives of the project were to and to continue a time series documenting the distribution of surface and atmospheric fCO2, salinity, temperature, and other parameters, and to characterize and map the key indicators of ocean acidification (OA) across the Pacific Ocean.
Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (Sustained Investment Workplan: PMEL Sustained Coastal Ocean Acidification Underway Observations (Alin), OAP1513-1002)
Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (West Coast Ocean Acidification Monitoring Network: Volunteer Observing Ships, OAPFY12.03.PMEL.002)
Funding Information: NOAA's Climate Program Office
completed
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0132047
NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
2015-09-30
publication
Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
SALINITY
SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
theme
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS
carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
showerhead equilibrator
thermosalinograph
instrument
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS
surface underway
theme
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS
Cap Blanche
platform
NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS
US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
dataCentre
NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
dataCentre
NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
NODC Ocean Acidification Scientific Data Stewardship (OADS)
US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)
project
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS
North Pacific Ocean
South Pacific Ocean
place
NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
oceanography
theme
WMO_CategoryCode
2012-09-15
publication
DOC/NOAA/OAR/PMEL > Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
dataCentre
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
2023
revision
17
Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Greenbelt
MD
https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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GCMD Keyword Forum Page
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
information
custodian
CB2014_02
CB2014_03
CB2014_05
CB2014_07
CB2014_09
CB2014_11
project
Cruise ID
AG5W20140201
AG5W20140327
AG5W20140523
AG5W20140718
AG5W20140912
AG5W20141113
project
EXPOCODE
Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)
Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project
project
Ocean Acidification Search Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE > PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
theme
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
2023
revision
17
Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Greenbelt
MD
https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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GCMD Keyword Forum Page
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
information
custodian
Surface underway
theme
OCADS Study Type
SAL(TSG)_PERMIL
SST(TSG)_C
fCO2W@SST
theme
Provider Variable Abbreviations
CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS
EQUILIBRATORS
THERMOSALINOGRAPHS
instrument
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
2023
revision
17
Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Greenbelt
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https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
HTTPS
GCMD Keyword Forum Page
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
information
custodian
Ships
platform
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
2023
revision
17
Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Greenbelt
MD
https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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GCMD Keyword Forum Page
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
information
custodian
Cap Blanche (call sign: V2DV5, ICES code: AG5W, 2006)
platform
ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN
place
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
2023
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17
Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Greenbelt
MD
https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
HTTPS
GCMD Keyword Forum Page
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
information
custodian
Equatorial Pacific
North Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean
South Pacific Ocean
place
Provider Geographic Names
accessLevel: Public
otherRestrictions
Cite as: Cosca, Catherine E.; Feely, Richard A.; Alin, Simone R.; Lebon, Geoffrey T. (2015). Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations using shower head equilibrator, carbon dioxide gas detector, and other instruments from container ship Cap Blanche in the Pacific Ocean from 2014-02-01 to 2014-11-26 (NCEI Accession 0132047). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5w37tcq. Accessed [date].
Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
2009-04
publication
International DOI Foundation (IDF)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
HTTPS
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
journal article
information
Pierrot, Denis
author
Neill, Craig
author
Sullivan, Kevin
author
Castle, Robert
author
Wanninkhof, Rik
author
Lüger, Heike
author
Johannessen, Truls
author
Olsen, Are
author
Feely, Richard A.
author
Cosca, Catherine E.
author
Elsevier BV
publisher
documentDigital
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
56(8-10)
ISSN 0967-0645, pp. 512-522
crossReference
project
Feely, R.A., R. Wanninkhof, H.B. Milburn, C.E. Cosca, M. Stapp, and P.P. Murphy, A new automated underway system for making high precision pCO2 measurements onboard research ships, Analytica Chim. Acta, 377, 185-191, 1998.
1998
publication
crossReference
project
Wanninkhof, R., & Thoning, K. (1993). Measurement of fugacity of CO2 in surface water using continuous and discrete sampling methods. Marine Chemistry, 44(2–4), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-y
1993-12
publication
International DOI Foundation (IDF)
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-y
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-y
HTTPS
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-y
journal article
information
Wanninkhof, Rik
author
Thoning, Kirk
author
Elsevier BV
publisher
documentDigital
Marine Chemistry
44(2-4)
ISSN 0304-4203, pp. 189-204
crossReference
project
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
2022-04
publication
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
HTTPS
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
OCADS website
information
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
author
US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
publisher
documentDigital
[accessed 2024-02-08]
crossReference
program
eng; USA
utf8
environment
oceans
176.839
-117.804
-36.223
32.607
2014-02-01
2014-11-26
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS: Cosca, Catherine E.; Feely, Richard A.; Alin, Simone R.
FUNDING AGENCY: NOAA's Ocean Acidification Program (OAP).
PROJECT TITLE: West Coast Ocean Acidification Monitoring Network: Volunteer Observing Ships.
PROJECT ID: OAPFY12.03.PMEL.002.
FUNDING AGENCY: NOAA's Climate Program Office.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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NCEI Accession 0132047 v1.1 was published.
2015-10-28T13:03:12Z
NCEI Accession 0132047 v1.1
publication
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0132047/1.1
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NCEI Accession 0132047 v1.1
published 2015-10-28T13:03:12Z
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dataset
Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous;
Abbreviation: fCO2W@SST;
Unit: uatm;
Observation type: Surface underway;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Seawater pump;
Location of seawater intake: Bow;
Analyzing instrument: General Oceanics 8050. PMEL system ID: GO7;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: The sampling and analyzing methods of the Neill/General Oceanics Underway pCO2 systems are described in detail in: Pierrot, D.; Neill, C.; Sullivan, K.; Castle, R.; Wanninkhof, R.; Lüger, H.; Johannessen, T.; Olsen, A.; Feely, R.A.; and Cosca, C.E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep-Sea Res., II, v. 56, pp. 512-522.;
Equilibrator type: Shower head;
Equilibrator volume: ~0.5 L;
Is the equilibrator vented or not: Vented;
Water flow rate: 3 L/min;
Gas flow rate: ~0.8 L/m;
How was temperature inside the equilibrator measured: Hart Scientific model 1521 digital thermometer, serial number A77488, with an NIST traceable model 5610 thermistor probe, serial number A690613. Accurate to plus minus 0.01 degrees Celsius.;
How was pressure inside the equilibrator measured: Setra 239 differential pressure transducer, accurate to plus minus 0.15 hPa. The equilibrator was passively vented to a secondary equilibrator, and the Licor sample output was vented to the laboratory when CO2 measurements were made, thus equilibrator headspace pressure was assumed to be laboratory pressure. Pressure in the laboratory was measured with a GE Druck barometer, serial number 3013024, with an accuracy of plus minus 0.01 %.;
Drying method for gas: From Pierrot, et al.: Sample air is dried in a condenser that is cooled to 4-5 oC by a Peltier thermoelectric device. This partially dried air flushes a chamber that is vented and remains at ambient pressure. The dried air inside the chamber is used as the counter flow in the Nafion tubing. A vacuum pump pulls the dried air from the chamber first through a fixed restrictor and then through the Nafion tubes, thus creating an absolute pressure and corresponding partial pressure gradient for water vapor across the membrane. When atmospheric air is measured, some of the partially dried air (80- 100 ml/min) is pushed through a Nafion tube, the analyzer and out a vent instead of flushing the chamber. The headspace gas, when being measured, is circulated in a closed loop through the analyzer at a rate similar to that of the atmospheric air (80-100 ml/min). It is dried first in the condenser, then in a Nafion tube prior to entering the analyzer and being returned to the equilibrator. Typically, the water mole fraction (xH2O) in the dried gas is about 2 parts per thousand (ppt), which corresponds to a dew point temperature of about -20 degrees Celsius. The liquid water condensed out of the sample air streams is removed by peristaltic pumps into the vent equilibrator at intervals determined by the user.;
SEA CO2 gas detector manufacturer: Licor, Inc;
SEA CO2 gas detector model: Licor 7000, IRG4-0560;
SEA CO2 gas detector resolution: 0.2 uatm;
SEA CO2 gas detector uncertainty: 0.3 uatm for equilibrator measurements, 0.2 uatm for atmospheric measurements;
Standardization technique: The system runs a full cycle in approximately 7 hours. The cycle starts with 4 standard gases, then measures three rounds of 6 atmopherice samples followed by 50 surface water samples. Each new gas is flushed through the Licor Analyzer for 2 minutes prior to a stop-flow measurement.;
Standardization frequency: Every 7 hours;
Standard gas manufacturer: Standard gases are supplied by NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, in Boulder, CO, and are directly traceable to the WMO scale.;
Standard gas concentration: LL83535, 246.77 ppm; LL108050, 399.22 ppm; LL108059, 496.103 ppm; LL154371, 628.59 ppm;
Standard gas uncertainty: 0.01 ppm;
Water vapor correction method: Details of the data reduction are described in Pierrot, et.al. (2009).;
Temperature correction method: Details of the data reduction are described in Pierrot, et.al. (2009).;
At what temperature was pCO2 reported: In situ sea surface temperature;
Uncertainty: plus minus 0.01 degrees Celsius;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Method reference: Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005;
Researcher name: Catherine E. Cosca;
Researcher institution: Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature;
Abbreviation: SST(TSG)_C;
Unit: Degree Celcius;
Observation type: Surface Underway;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Seabird 38, serial number 3848581-0383;
Uncertainty: 0.0025 degrees Celsius.
Parameter or Variable: Salinity;
Abbreviation: SAL(TSG)_PERMIL;
Observation type: Surface Underway;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Seabird 45, serial number 4539646-0143;
Uncertainty: 0.005 PSU .
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
custodian
carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
measures gaseous carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.
To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
showerhead equilibrator
showerhead equilibrator
extracts dissolved CO2 from water
A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.
To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
thermosalinograph
thermosalinograph
automated sea surface temperature and salinity instrument, usually attached to the hull of a ship
Thermosalinograph is an automated Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity measurement system making measurement on board a ship using a water intake.
[https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/tsg/about.php 2021-01-29]
Cap Blanche
ICES request for the vessel Cap Blanche from ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA(AG).
Name : Cap Blanche
Country(s) : ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA(AG) (ISO Country Code)
Platform Class : 32 Vessel of opportunity
Call Sign : V2DV5
MMSI: 305347000
IMO : 9311775
Commissioned Date : 2006-07-20
Current Length : 222
Built : 2006-07-20
Previous Name (Notes): Fesco Baykal
Notes : Container ship
Information Sources:
- http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/details/ships/shipid:364284/mmsi:305347000/imo:9311775/vessel:CAP_BLANCHE
- http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php?lid=1677981
Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-09-28.