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Fish, Benthic and Urchin Survey Data from Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (HFMA), Maui since 2008 (NCEI Accession 0146683, superseded by NCEI Accession 0165015)


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      DateTime:  2024-02-21T13:40:57Z
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            title:  Fish, Benthic and Urchin Survey Data from Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (HFMA), Maui since 2008 (NCEI Accession 0146683, superseded by NCEI Accession 0165015)
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                date:  2016-04-22
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/2559 Ivor Williams
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        abstract:  This accession has been superseded by NCEI Accession 0165015. Please use and refer to NCEI Accession 0165015 instead of this accession. Users should only use this accession for special cases, such as reproducing previous studies that used this accession. Refer to the documentation for more information.
        purpose:  These data are part of an ongoing monitoring program assessing changes in fish and benthic assemblages following creation of the Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (KHFMA) in Maui. In 2009, the state of Hawaii established the KHFMA. Fishing for herbivores (parrotfishes, surgeonfishes, chub, sea urchins) is prohibited within the KHFMA, as the goal is to use this form of marine management to prevent and possibly reverse shifts from coral to macroalgal domination, possibly evident on reefs at the KHFMA in recent years. The NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) has provided support for NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (NOAA CREP) staff to assist Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources (HDAR) staff with maintaining long-term biological monitoring of the KHFMA, using methods implemented in pre-closure baseline surveys in 2008 by HDAR and their partners at that time.
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/127 FISH BIOMASS
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            keyword:  Quantifying Processes that Underpin Recovery at Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area
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            keyword:  Belt transect
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                            city:  Greenbelt
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Hawaii > Maui > Maui Island (20N156W0004)
            keyword:  OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Central Pacific Ocean > Hawaiian Islands > Maui Island > Maui Island (20N156W0004)
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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                title:  CoRIS Place Thesaurus
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/2006ec69-34f2-4ece-8823-6dc49f892b02 OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN > HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/5488b1cc-08b2-41cf-9bd2-4a2cdd0990de OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN
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            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Hawaii
            keyword:  Kahekili
            keyword:  Maui
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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                title:  None
                date: (inapplicable)
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  Annual
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) temporal
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        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  accessLevel: Public
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useLimitation:  This accession has been superseded by NCEI accession 0165015. Please use and refer to NCEI accession 0165015 instead of this accession. Users should only use this accession for special cases, such as reproducing previous studies that used this accession. Refer to the documentation for more information.
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Williams, Ivor (2016). Fish, Benthic and Urchin Survey Data from Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area (HFMA), Maui since 2008 (NCEI Accession 0146683). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0146683. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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                title:  NCEI Accession 0165015
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                    date:  2018-09-13
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0165015
                            description:  NCEI accession 0146683 has been superseded by accession 0165015. Please use and refer to accession 0165015 instead of NCEI accession 0146683.
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          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) biota
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
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                westBoundLongitude:  -156.6991
                eastBoundLongitude:  -156.6874
                southBoundLatitude:  20.909
                northBoundLatitude:  20.9631
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
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                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2008-01-22
                    endPosition:  2016-03-10
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: NADL6J This archival information package (accession) has been superseded by NCEI Accession 0165015. Please use and refer to NCEI Accession 0165015 instead of this accession.
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0146683
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/146683
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0146683 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2016-04-22T15:31:07Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0146683 v1.1
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0146683/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0146683 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2016-04-22T15:31:07Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
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                description:  This accession was superseded by NCEI accession 0165015.
                rationale:  This accession has been superseded by NCEI accession 0165015. Please use and refer to NCEI accession 0165015 instead of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-09-13T20:00:42Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0165015
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                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0165015
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0165015
                                    description:  published 2018-09-13T20:00:42Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
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            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
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                description:  Data Type: REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER (measured); Units: percent; Observation Type: other; Sampling Instrument: camera; Sampling and Analyzing Method: The other survey diver followed the fish survey diver, and conducted a photo quadrat survey of the benthos under the transect line. Photos were later analyzed using point count image analysis software, with cover recorded to lowest possible taxonomic level (species for coral, genera for macroalgae, functional group for others [crustose coralline algae, turf, sand, other sessile invert]).; Data Quality Information: Benthic cover estimates derived from analysis of photographs are dependent on image quality - although that was generally good, as photographs were taken at less than 1 m from the reef substrate and in generally clear water, using a high resolution (8 MB) digital camera. Image quality is nearly always more than sufficient for there to be high confidence in accuracy of identification of benthic genera and functional groups.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Data Type: FISH BIOMASS (calculated); Units: grams/meter^2; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: swimmer/diver; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Belt transect fish surveys are investigations that provide a high degree of taxonomic resolution for reef fish communities. The surveys were conducted by teams of two divers with locations haphazardly spread throughout the survey area. Transect placement was guided by: (1) a focus on hardbottom communities; (2) deploying lines along an isobath and parallel to shore. For each survey round, approximately 80-100 survey transects are conducted within the KHFMA. Survey teams comprising of divers and working off a small boat were haphazardly dropped over hardbottom areas throughout the KHFMA. The divers would then swim straight down to the nearest suitable habitat (hardbottom large enough to lay a survey transect in); one of the survey divers would then tie off the starting point of the survey transect and the other recorded the transect start location using a GPS in a waterproof bag attached to a float. As much as possible, surveys were always run parallel to the shoreline running approximately northwards. Survey transects were of 25m length.One of the divers conducted fish surveys, recording the species, number and size (in 5 cm slots) of all fishes recorded within the transect ahead of the diver as they swam slowly along the transect line. Fishes larger than 15 cm total length (TL) were recorded within a 4-m wide belt centered on the diver as they laid out the 25 m transect tape. At the end of the transect, the diver would then turn around and resurvey the transect line, recording species, number and size of all fishes smaller than 15 cm TL in a 2-m wide belt centered on the transect line.; Data Quality Information: The survey sites were selected using a haphazard process based on available habitat and bathymetric habitats and are believed to be highly representative. The same methods of data collection were used at each of the sites surveyed at this location, and were conducted by the same scientists. Fish observations were made by divers who have been trained, and met minimum standards in identifying species present at the survey locations and in estimating size of fishes in survey counts. However, all species identifications are made visually, sometimes in situations where a fish is only briefly seen. Observations, including species identification and sizing, were periodically checked during the expedition for consistency between divers, and little discrepancy was noted between divers. Data is checked after each survey trip, but there remains some possibility of typographical or other errors. Size estimates are checked against known size ranges per species.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Data Type: Density (calculated); Units: Number/meter^2; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: swimmer/diver; Sampling and Analyzing Method: The other survey diver followed the fish survey diver, and after the photo quadrat survey was conducted, the diver then recorded all sea urchins within a 1-m wide belt, during a return swim down the transect line.
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  camera
            type:  camera
            description:  An instrument for recording images.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  swimmer/diver
            type:  swimmer/diver
            description:  not an instrument - use as observation type