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Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations using carbon dioxide gas analyzer, shower head equilibrator and other instruments from R/V Meteor research cruise along the WOCE Section AR12/AR24 (EXPOCODE 06MT19970515) in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1997-05-15 to 1997-06-08 (NCEI Accession 0162256)


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            title:  Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations using carbon dioxide gas analyzer, shower head equilibrator and other instruments from R/V Meteor research cruise along the WOCE Section AR12/AR24 (EXPOCODE 06MT19970515) in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1997-05-15 to 1997-06-08 (NCEI Accession 0162256)
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.7289/v5639mzd
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/2759 Arne Körtzinger
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1606 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1606 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)
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                  Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-3593 Körtzinger, Arne
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1606 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1606 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)
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        abstract:  This dataset includes Surface underway, chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from R/V Meteor research cruise along the WOCE SectionAR12/AR24 (EXPOCODE 06MT19970515) in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1997-05-15 to 1997-06-08. These data include measurements of mole fraction of CO2 in the equilibrator headspace (dry) at equilibrator temperature, mole fraction of CO2 measured in dry outside air, barometric pressure in the equilibrator headspace, water temperature in equilibrator, sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and fugacity of CO2 in sea water at SST and 100% humidity. The instruments used to collect these data include carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer and shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. These data were collected by Arne Körtzinger of Institute of Marine Research, Germany.
        purpose:  The major objectives of WOCE project was to provide the most comprehensive data set ever collected from the global ocean. The WOCE took place between 1991 and 1999.
        credit:  Funding Information: German Marine Sciences (WOCE)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0162256 0162256
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                    date:  2007-12-14
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/38 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/71 Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/70 partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/183 carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/184 showerhead equilibrator
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7aecabfb-0047-484f-8396-efc0da16bc20 CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d8efbcb9-9ab3-4016-b7ff-6426cd0bf545 EQUILIBRATORS
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1bb21d0f-bf48-42b5-8e09-cc0d58407e4a Ships
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              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/06MT METEOR (call sign: DBBH, ICES code: 06MT, 1964-1985)
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a4202721-0cba-4fa1-853f-890f146b04f9 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
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            keyword:  Atlantic Ocean
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Körtzinger, Arne (2017). Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations using carbon dioxide gas analyzer, shower head equilibrator and other instruments from R/V Meteor research cruise along the WOCE Section AR12/AR24 (EXPOCODE 06MT19970515) in the North Atlantic Ocean from 1997-05-15 to 1997-06-08 (NCEI Accession 0162256). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5639mzd. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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                title:  Körtzinger, A., M. Rhein and L. Mintrop, Anthropogenic CO 2 and CFCs in the North Atlantic Ocean - a comparison of man-made tracers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2065-2068, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL900432
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                    date:  1999-07-15
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                    individualName:  Rhein, Monika
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                    individualName:  Mintrop, Ludger
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    beginPosition:  1997-05-15
                    endPosition:  1997-06-06
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0162256 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-05-09T19:21:15Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0162256 v1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0162256 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2017-05-09T19:21:15Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous; Abbreviation: FCO2_WAT; Unit: uatm; Observation type: Surface underway; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Water pump 5.8 m below sea level in "moon pool"; Location of seawater intake: Bow; Analyzing instrument: Infrared Analyzer: LI-COR model 6262; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Infra-red analysis on wet gas- reference: Kiel underway pCO2 system (Körtzinger et al., Mar. Chem. 52 (1996) 133-145). Calibration frequency: every 6.5 h; measurement frequency for air measurements: every 95 min; measurement frequency for water measurements: every 1 min; before reporting are measurements averaged with 10 points per minute average; Equilibrator type: bubbler/thin-film combination; Equilibrator volume: 1 L; Is the equilibrator vented or not: Vented; Water flow rate: 2.0 L/min; Gas flow rate: 0.8 L/min; How was temperature inside the equilibrator measured: Temperature: checked against calibrated Pt-100 reference thermometer Pressure: factory calibrated; SEA CO2 gas detector resolution: Estimate overall precision and probable accuracy: +/-0.5 uatm; +/-2 uatm (water), +/- 0.5 ppm;/ +/- 1 ppmv (air); Standardization frequency: Every 6.5 hours; Standard gas manufacturer: CMDL, Boulder/CO, USA; Standard gas concentration: 0 ppmv, 298.44 ppmv, 349.52 ppmv; Standard gas uncertainty: 0.1 ppm; At what temperature was pCO2 reported: In situ sea surface temperature; Uncertainty: 0.01C; Researcher name: Arne Körtzinger; Researcher institution: Institute of Marine Research.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature; Abbreviation: SST_C; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: Surface Underway; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Water pump 5.8 m below sea level in "moon pool"; Uncertainty: Accuracy: 0.001C, Precision: 0.0003C; Researcher name: Arne Körtzinger; Researcher institution: Institute of Marine Research.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Salinity; Abbreviation: SSS; Observation type: Surface Underway; Sampling instrument: Water pump 5.8 m below sea level in "moon pool"; Uncertainty: Accuracy: +/- 0.005; Precision: 0.0002; Researcher name: Arne Körtzinger; Researcher institution: Institute of Marine Research.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Atmospheric Pressure; Abbreviation: atm_pre; Unit: dbar; Sampling instrument: Water pump 5.8 m below sea level in "moon pool"; Researcher name: Arne Körtzinger; Researcher institution: Institute of Marine Research .
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                code:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            type:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            description:  measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
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                code:  showerhead equilibrator
            type:  showerhead equilibrator
            description:  extracts dissolved CO2 from water A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside. Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
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                code:  METEOR
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel METEOR from GERMANY. Code : 06MT Name : METEOR Flag : GERMANY - DE (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : DBBH Platform Class : Research vessel IMO : 6407573 Commissioned Date : 1964 Decommissioned Date : 1985 Current Length : 82.10 Built : 1964 Notes : Was operated by the German Hydrographic Institute (DHI). Information Source : http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_(1964) (URL) Same Vessels Info 61RA - RAPUHIA General Comments: Built as a stern trawler/research vessel under yard No 889 by A. G. ‘Weser’ Werft Seebeck, Bremerhaven for the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Hamburg. In 1985 sold to New Zealand (Dept. of Scientific & Industrial Research) and renamed RAPUHIA. Further info: http://www.shipstamps.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=5824&start=0
            instrument: (missing)