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Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from the coastal surface underway observations using carbon dioxide gas analyzer, shower head equilibrator and other instruments from NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow in the North Atlantic Ocean, US North-East coast in 2017 (NCEI Accession 0162290)


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            title:  Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from the coastal surface underway observations using carbon dioxide gas analyzer, shower head equilibrator and other instruments from NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow in the North Atlantic Ocean, US North-East coast in 2017 (NCEI Accession 0162290)
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                date:  2017-05-02
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                date:  2017-10-27
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.7289/v59w0cqt
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                  Anchor:  NCEI Accession ID 0162290
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/2530 Rik Wanninkhof
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5036 Denis Pierrot
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/268 US DOC; NOAA; OAR; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)
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                  Anchor:  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-3514 Wanninkhof, Rik
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/268 NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)
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        abstract:  In February 2011, the Ocean Carbon Group at NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) installed an instrument to measure CO2 levels in surface water and air on NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow. The Bigelow primarily operates in the North Atlantic Ocean between North Carolina and Maine. This dataset includes Surface underway, chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow in the North Atlantic Ocean, US North East coast in 2017. These data include measurements of mole fraction of CO2 in the equilibrator headspace (dry) at equilibrator temperature, mole fraction of CO2 measured in dry outside air, barometric pressure in the equilibrator headspace, barometric pressure, corrected to sea level, water temperature in equilibrator, sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, fugacity of CO2 in sea water at SST and 100% humidity, and difference between sea water fCO2 and interpolated air fCO2. The instruments used to collect these data include carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer and shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. These data were collected by Rik Wanninkhof and Denis Pierrot of NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory as part of NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow research coastal cruises HB1701, HB1702-Leg1, HB1702-Leg2, HB1702-Leg3, HB1702-Leg4, HB1703, HB1704 data set. The cruise Expedition codes (EXPOCODEs) are 33HH20170211, 33HH20170306, 33HH20170328, 33HH20170412, 33HH20170502, 33HH20170609, 33HH20170706.
        purpose:  The major objectives of this SOOP project is to provide a high quality measurements of atmospheric and sea surface fCO2, sea surface salinity, temperature, and other parameters, in the North-East US coastal area between North Carolina and Maine.
        credit:  Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (East and Gulf Coast OA Observing-SOOP OA, 13353)
        credit:  Funding Information: NOAA Climate Program Office Program (NOAA Ocean Acidification Program)
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                    date:  2017-07-07
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/38 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/71 Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/70 partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
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            keyword:  HB1702_Legs1-4 Spring Bottom Trawl Survey
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                    individualName:  Hunt, Christopher W.
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/219 University of New Hampshire
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                    individualName:  Aßmann, Steffen
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1606 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)
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                    individualName:  Fietzek, Peer
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1606 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)
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                    individualName:  Frank, Carsten
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1606 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4734 Hare, Jonathan A.
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                            electronicMailAddress:  Jon.Hare@NOAA.gov
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4729 Melrose, Donald C.
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                    individualName:  Morrison, J. Ruairidh
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1794 Northeastern Regional Association of Coastal Ocean Observing System (NERACOOS)
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4930 Vandemark, Douglas
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/219 University of New Hampshire (UNH)
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                            electronicMailAddress:  doug.vandemark@unh.edu
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                    individualName:  Wanninkhof, Rik
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022-04
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                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
                            description:  OCADS website
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                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                otherCitationDetails:  [accessed 2024-02-08]
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            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) program
        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
        characterSet:  (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
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                westBoundLongitude:  -76.26
                eastBoundLongitude:  -65.34
                southBoundLatitude:  34.34
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            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2017-02-11
                    endPosition:  2017-07-19
        supplementalInformation:  In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0106/0162290/
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                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0162290 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-05-02T12:39:21Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0162290 v1.1
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0162290/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0162290 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2017-05-02T12:39:21Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0162290 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
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                  DateTime:  2017-07-21T21:12:17Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0162290 v2.2
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0162290/2.2
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0162290 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2017-07-21T21:12:17Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0162290 was revised and v3.3 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-10-27T23:21:07Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0162290 v3.3
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0162290/3.3
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0162290 v3.3
                                    description:  published 2017-10-27T23:21:07Z
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
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        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous; Abbreviation: fCO2_SW@SST; Unit: uatm; Observation type: Surface underway; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Seawater pump; Location of seawater intake: Bow; Analyzing instrument: Infrared Analyzer: LI-COR model 6262; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005; Equilibrator type: Spray head above dynamic pool, with thermal jacket; Equilibrator volume: 0.95 L (0.4 L water, 0.55 L headspace); Is the equilibrator vented or not: Vented; Water flow rate: 1.5 - 2.0 L/min; Gas flow rate: 70 - 150 ml/min; How was temperature inside the equilibrator measured: Hart Scientific model 1523 digital thermometer; How was pressure inside the equilibrator measured: External Setra 270 connected to the exit of the analyzer; Drying method for gas: Gas stream passes through a thermoelectric condenser (~5 C) and then through a Perma Pure (Nafion) dryer before reaching the analyzer (90% dry).; SEA CO2 gas detector manufacturer: Licor, Inc; SEA CO2 gas detector model: Licor 6262; SEA CO2 gas detector resolution: 0.01 uatm; SEA CO2 gas detector uncertainty: 2 uatm; Standardization technique: The analyzer is calibrated every 4.3 hours with field standards that in turn were calibrated with primary standards that are directly traceable to the WMO scale. The zero gas is ultra-high purity air.; Standardization frequency: Every 4.3 hours; Standard gas manufacturer: Scott-Marrin, Inc.; Standard gas concentration: Std 1: JA02166, 232.80 ppm, owned by AOML, used every ~3.5 hours. Std 2: JB03651, 306.46 ppm, owned by AOML, used every ~3.5 hours. Std 3: JB03591, 409.69 ppm, owned by AOML, used every ~3.5 hours. Std 4: JB03285, 565.58 ppm, owned by AOML, used every ~3.5 hours. Std 5: 0.00 ppm, owned by AOML, used every ~17.0 hours.; Standard gas uncertainty: 0.01 ppm; Water vapor correction method: Details of the data reduction are described in Pierrot, et.al. (2009).; Temperature correction method: Details of the data reduction are described in Pierrot, et.al. (2009).; At what temperature was pCO2 reported: In situ sea surface temperature; Uncertainty: 0.01C; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Method reference: Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005; Researcher name: Kevin Sullivan; Researcher institution: NOAA/AOML.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature; Abbreviation: SST_C; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: SBE 38, Seabird, Inc.; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: After sea water pump, ~3 m below sea surface; Uncertainty: Accuracy: 0.001C, Precision: 0.0003C; Researcher name: Kevin Sullivan; Researcher institution: NOAA/AOML.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Salinity; Abbreviation: SAL_permil; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: SBE 45, Seabird, Inc.; Uncertainty: Accuracy: +/- 0.005; Precision: 0.0002; Researcher name: Kevin Sullivan; Researcher institution: NOAA/AOML.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Atmospheric Pressure; Abbreviation: PRES_ATM@SSP_hPa; Unit: hPa; Analyzing instrument: Vaisala, Model: PTB220; Uncertainty: Accuracy: +/- 0.15 hPa; Precision: 0.01 hPa; Researcher name: Kevin Sullivan; Researcher institution: NOAA/AOML .
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0162290 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            type:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            description:  measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  showerhead equilibrator
            type:  showerhead equilibrator
            description:  extracts dissolved CO2 from water A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside. Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow
            description:  Title: NOAA Ship Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Fishery Research Vessel (Oceanographic) DOB: Jun 2006 IMO: 9349057 NOAA Ship HENRY B. BIGELOW was launched on July 8, 2005 and commissioned by NOAA on July 16, 2007. For more information, see http://www.moc.noaa.gov/hb. Submitted by NODC to ICES on 2010-09-08. Confirmed in ICES by NOAA on 2012-10-02.
            instrument: (missing)