Currents, Ice Velocity, Temperature, and Salinity from moorings around Hanna Shoal, Chukchi Sea, 2012-2014 (NCEI Accession 0163833)
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title: Currents, Ice Velocity, Temperature, and Salinity from moorings around Hanna Shoal, Chukchi Sea, 2012-2014 (NCEI Accession 0163833)
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abstract: These data were collected as part of the physical oceanographic component of the Chukchi Sea Offshore Monitoring in Drilling Area (COMIDA) Hanna Shoal Ecosystem Study. Hanna Shoal is a topographic feature in the northeastern Chukchi Sea that is both shallow (as little as 20m deep) and biologically productive. The earlier COMIDA: Chemistry and Benthos (CAB) study identified it as an area at which to focus additional ecological monitoring. To define the circulation around the Shoal, Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) were deployed on six moorings on its northwest and northeast slopes on the 40, 50, and 60 m isobaths. These were initially deployed in August 2012 from the USCG Healy. They were then recovered and re-deployed in September 2013 from the Norseman II under the direction of Chief Scientist Peter Winsor (UAF). The same vessel and Chief Scientist conducted the recoveries in September 2014. Each mooring included a MicroCat temperature/conductivity/pressure (CTD) recorder mounted about 3 m above bottom. Two moorings, HS-NE_50m and HS-NE_60m in 2012-13, additionally included an ISCAT (upper level temperature-salinity-pressure sensors in a trawl resistant housing designed to survive impact by ice keels) at ~25 and 30 m depth, respectively. All data are in ASCII.
purpose: Circulation around Hanna Shoal was unknown, even though the area is biologically important. Moorings were placed on the northwest and northeast slope in order to detect the clockwise flow around the Shoal predicted by model results. The ISCAT and MicroCat pairs on these moorings were designed to measure changes in water column stratification.
credit: Related Funding Agency: Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
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fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Originator data format
version: (unknown)
distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
transferSize:
Real: 2509.504
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0163833
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: NCEI Dataset Landing Page
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/163833
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: Descriptive Information
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/163833
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: HTTPS
description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0109/0163833/
protocol: FTP
applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0163833 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2017-07-03T19:45:38Z
output: (LE_Source)
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: NCEI Accession 0163833 v1.1
date: (CI_Date)
date: (inapplicable)
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
individualName: (inapplicable)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0163833/1.1
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0163833 v1.1
description: published 2017-07-03T19:45:38Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: CURRENT - SPEED - SOUTH COMPONENT [CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V)] (measured); Units: cm/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: CURRENT - SPEED - WEST COMPONENT [CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U)] (measured); Units: cm/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE] (measured); Units: dbar; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: TEMPERATURE - BOTTOM WATER [WATER TEMPERATURE] (measured); Units: degrees C; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: SALINITY - BOTTOM WATER (measured); Units: psu; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Calculated from temperature, conductivity, and pressure usingUNESCO 1983 polynomial (sw_salt, MATLAB).
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: ICE - MOVEMENT - DIRECTION (measured); Units: degrees T; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Determined from ADCP bottom tracking using method of Visbeck, M., and J. Fischer (1995), Sea Surface Conditions Remotely Sensed by Upward-Looking ADCPs American Meterological Society 141-149.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: ICE - MOVEMENT - SPEED (measured); Units: cm/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Determined from ADCP bottom tracking using method of Visbeck, M., and J. Fischer (1995), Sea Surface Conditions Remotely Sensed by Upward-Looking ADCPs American Meterological Society 141-149.
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: Data Type: ICE (measured); Units: %; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Ice concentration derived from the percentage ice detected at each mooring during each specific day.; Data Quality Information: Groundtruthed using SSMI, Nolin, A. W., R. Armstrong, and J. Maslanik (1998), Near-Real- Time SSM/I-SSMIS EASE-Grid Daily Global Ice Concentration and Snow Extent. Version 4, edited by NSIDC, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: ADCP
type: ADCP
description: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measures currents beneath a ship while underway. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship. This provides a profile of water movement relative to the ship-precise modern navigation, allowing the ship's motion to be subtracted from the data. These devices are also used on moorings and profilers and, along with acoustic backscattering, measure animal biomass. Particles in the path of the sound waves, mostly plankton, reflect a small part of the sound energy back toward receivers, allowing researchers to make remote estimates of the sizes and numbers of animals present in the water column. Before the 1970's, the most technologically advanced instrument used to measure water velocity was known as a Doppler speed log. This evolved into the first commercial ADCP, produced in the mid-1970's, which used averaging. Later in the 1970's, the first vessel-mounted ADCP was developed to measure water velocity more accurately and to allow measurement in range cells over a depth profile. As instruments evolved, so did new techniques in Doppler signal processing. Initially, Doppler speed logs used simple analog signal processing methods, which are still used in some commercial speed logs today. However, the first ADCPs incorporated analog-to-digital signal conversion over a narrow communication bandwidth. Around 1990, this technique was developed into broadband signal processing. Since then, broadband ADCPs have been able to generate very accurate, real-time velocity measurements.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: CTD - moored CTD
type: CTD - moored CTD
description: CTD - moored CTD
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: moorings
description: entry created as MOORINGS OF UNITED STATES, but has been used as a generic MOORINGS entry.
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: Norseman II
description: Updated information from ICES for the vessel NORSEMAN II from UNITED STATES. Name : NORSEMAN II Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WDD6688 Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 7908122 Commissioned Date : 2007 Current Length : 35 Built : 1978 Notes : MMSI 367176270. Additional Information Sources: - http://www.norsemanmaritime.com/our-ships.html - http://www.norsemanmaritime.com/uploads/2/8/7/4/28748569/norseman_ii_spec_sheet_new_112013.pdf - http://www.marinetraffic.com/pt/ais/details/ships/367176270/vessel:NORSEMAN_II - http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/pls/webpls/cgv_pkg.vessel_id_list?vessel_id_in=601068 Submitted to ICES 2014-10-01. Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-02-03.
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: USCGC Healy
description: There are two US platforms named HEALY: - 33HQ is the identifier for the USCGC HEALY (operational 1999 to present) - 32H1 is the identifier for USS HEALY (operational 1943-1958). Updated information confirmed in ICES database by NOAA on 21 Jan 2011. PLEASE NOTE: This platform ID (33HQ) *is* the USCGC HEALY that was launched on November 15, 1997. Updated information confirmed in ICES database by NOAA on 21 Jan 2011. Title: USCGC Pennant: WAGB-20 Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Icebreaker DOB: Nov 1999 IMO: 9083380 The HEALY's home page URL is http://www.uscg.mil/pacarea/healy.
instrument: (missing)
