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Temperature, salinity, and dye concentration from CTD, gliders and other instruments as well as drifter velocity collected in the Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea and other locations for the Arctic Tracer Release Experiment (ARCTREX) and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) from 2014-09-09 to 2016-01-20 (NCEI Accession 0168859)


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            title:  Temperature, salinity, and dye concentration from CTD, gliders and other instruments as well as drifter velocity collected in the Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea and other locations for the Arctic Tracer Release Experiment (ARCTREX) and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) from 2014-09-09 to 2016-01-20 (NCEI Accession 0168859)
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                date:  2017-12-27
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4706 Elizabeth Dobbins
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/206 University of Alaska Fairbanks; Institute of Marine Science (IMS/UAF)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/206 University of Alaska Fairbanks; Institute of Marine Science (IMS/UAF)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/206 University of Alaska Fairbanks; Institute of Marine Science (IMS/UAF)
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        abstract:  The goal of the Arctic Tracer Release Experiment (ARCTREX) was to simulate a small oil spill in the Chukchi Sea in order to test the ability of currently available observational technologies and web-based GIS tools to provide real time data and maps to response agencies. We performed a series of Rhodamine dye release experiments during two time periods, from 2014-09-09 to 2014-09-17 and from 2015-09-06 to 2015-09-10, and sampled the resulting plumes with satellite-tracked surface drifters, AUV gliders, an Acrobat towed vehicle, extended-range high frequency radar, ship's TSG, and a VMP-250 vertical microstructure profiler. Data was ingested into NOAA's Environmental Response Management Application ERMA (Arctic ERMA) in near real time for inclusion in their web-based mapping tool. Due to inclusion of drifters that drifted out of the main experimental location, the actual spatial and temporal data spans exceed the spatial (-163E : -159.5E; 70.25N : 71.75N) and temporal (from 2014-09-09 to 2015-09-10) of the main experiment. Data are in various text formats.
        purpose:  During ARCTREX, this system allowed us to sample continuous, near-surface temperature, salinity, and dye concentration while underway to track the evolution of the dye plumes. The underway system also allowed us to get detailed (if localized) surface measurements on horizontal density fronts. In aggregate the results can be used to guide the development and evaluation of oil spill trajectory models and provide insights on processes relevant to the functioning of the marine ecosystem.
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: US DOI; Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/457883c4-b30c-4d26-bed8-6c2887ebbc90 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/dd025312-0d27-44e0-ae05-7cfcc1aa17f0 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/bd24a9a9-7d52-4c29-b2a0-6cefd216ae78 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/46206e8c-8def-406f-9e62-da4e74633a58 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7041e51c-e2de-405a-b154-6016f624f54f EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/007ab607-2ee1-484d-85fb-0bfb89f18c9b EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
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                        address:  (CI_Address)
                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53 CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/141117c3-6d2d-4b78-b0c4-f7150f6dec2e DRIFTING BUOYS > DRIFTING BUOYS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/e904c3c7-0111-4d09-bb01-2b7bea9b4d3f FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/029feed6-79dc-4316-b8ac-be8f1e557f89 GPS RECEIVERS > GPS RECEIVERS
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) instrument
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1bb21d0f-bf48-42b5-8e09-cc0d58407e4a Ships
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/32QO NORSEMAN II (call sign: WDD6688, ICES code: 32QO, 2007)
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                title:  ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1ed45273-3e2b-4586-b852-05578c04041b OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/86ed3782-8e30-4547-a774-35100b224d5a OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > BEAUFORT SEA
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e35ea67-a0c9-49fa-97de-e5f8f5b9ee6d OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN > CHUKCHI SEA
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d85ae1ed-4b5f-440d-aaf0-7f9d605fec3b OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
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                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Winsor, Peter; Simmons, Harper; Chant, Robert (2017). Temperature, salinity, and dye concentration from CTD, gliders and other instruments as well as drifter velocity collected in the Chukchi Sea, Beaufort Sea and other locations for the Arctic Tracer Release Experiment (ARCTREX) and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) from 2014-09-09 to 2016-01-20 (NCEI Accession 0168859). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0168859. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2014-09-09
                    endPosition:  2016-01-20
        supplementalInformation:  Submission Package ID: G4J3DW
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
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                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0168859
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/168859
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0115/0168859/
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0168859 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-12-27T22:53:25Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0168859 v1.1
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0168859/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0168859 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2017-12-27T22:53:25Z
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
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            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: LATITUDE (measured); Units: degrees N; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: GPS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: LONGITUDE (measured); Units: degrees E; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: GPS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: WATER TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees Celsius; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: CTDs were on multiple platforms: rosette frame, Acrobat towed vehicle, autonomous gliders, Vertical Microstructure Profiler (VMP), and ship's water intake system. Refer to individual metadata for processing details..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees Celsius; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: buoy - drifting buoy.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: SALINITY (calculated); Units: psu; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: CTDs were on multiple platforms: rosette frame, Acrobat towed vehicle, autonomous gliders, Vertical Microstructure Profiler (VMP), and ship's water intake system. Refer to individual metadata for processing details..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CONDUCTIVITY (measured); Units: S/m; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: CTDs were on multiple platforms: rosette frame, Acrobat towed vehicle, autonomous gliders, Vertical Microstructure Profiler (VMP), and ship's water intake system. Refer to individual metadata for processing details..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE] (measured); Units: dbar; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: CTDs were on multiple platforms: rosette frame, Acrobat towed vehicle, autonomous gliders, Vertical Microstructure Profiler (VMP), and ship's water intake system. Refer to individual metadata for processing details..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation rate (calculated); Units: W/kg; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Vertical Microstructure Profiler (VMP); Sampling and Analyzing Method: Temperature and salinity data were computed from instrument CTD downcast data with TC alignment and de-spiking. Diapycnal diffusivity was computed using standard Osborn model for stratified turbulence with an assumed mixing efficiency of 0.2..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CHLOROPHYLL A CONCENTRATION (measured); Units: microgram/liter; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: fluorometer; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Fluorometers were on multiple platforms: rosette frame, Acrobat towed vehicle, and autonomous gliders. Refer to individual metadata for processing details..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Rhodamine dye concentration (measured); Units: ppb; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: fluorometer; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Flurometers were on multiple platforms: rosette frame, Acrobat towed vehicle, autonomous gliders, and ship's water intake system. Refer to individual metadata for processing details..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: OPTICAL BACKSCATTER (measured); Units: non dimensional; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Glider; Sampling and Analyzing Method: WET Labs ECO Puck optical sensor was mounted on the autonomous glider. Refer to that metadata..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CDOM Fluorescence [Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM)] (measured); Units: ppb; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: Glider; Sampling and Analyzing Method: WET Labs ECO Puck optical sensor was mounted on the autonomous glider. Refer to that metadata..
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: WATER DENSITY (calculated); Units: kg/m^3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Density was calculated from CTD data for the rosette frame and ship's water intake system (TSG). Refer to individual metadata for processing details..
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        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  buoy - drifting buoy
            type:  buoy - drifting buoy
            description:  buoy - drifting buoy
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  fluorometer
            type:  fluorometer
            description:  fluorometer
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  GPS
            type:  GPS
            description:  Global Positioning System receiver satellite-based instrument used for geo-location, positioning and navigation
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Norseman II
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel NORSEMAN II from UNITED STATES. Name : NORSEMAN II Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WDD6688 Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 7908122 Commissioned Date : 2007 Current Length : 35 Built : 1978 Notes : MMSI 367176270. Additional Information Sources: - http://www.norsemanmaritime.com/our-ships.html - http://www.norsemanmaritime.com/uploads/2/8/7/4/28748569/norseman_ii_spec_sheet_new_112013.pdf - http://www.marinetraffic.com/pt/ais/details/ships/367176270/vessel:NORSEMAN_II - http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/pls/webpls/cgv_pkg.vessel_id_list?vessel_id_in=601068 Submitted to ICES 2014-10-01. Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-02-03.
            instrument: (missing)