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Underway pCO2 measurements aboard R/V G.O. Sars during the 2016 cruises (NCEI Accession 0169195)


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            title:  Underway pCO2 measurements aboard R/V G.O. Sars during the 2016 cruises (NCEI Accession 0169195)
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                date:  2017-12-29
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.7289/v5wm1bpv
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5105 Ingunn Skjelvan
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/453 University of Bergen; Geophysical Institute (GFI)
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        abstract:  This dataset includes Surface underway data collected from R/V G.O. Sars in the North Atlantic Ocean, Norwegian Sea and North Sea from 2016-02-20 to 2016-11-30. These data include barometric pressure, partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere, partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - water, sea surface salinity and sea surface temperature. The instruments used to collect these data include carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. These data were collected by Ingunn Skjelvan of Uni Research Climate and Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen as part of the SOOP_GO_Sars_20016 data set.
        purpose:  The major objectives of the measurements is to provide a high quality measurements of atmospheric and sea surface fCO2, sea surface salinity, temperature, and other parameters in the North Atlantic Ocean, Norwegian Sea and North Sea.
        credit:  Funding Information: University of Bergen (Underway measurements of pCO2 on R/V G.O.Sars)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/38 BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
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              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/58G2 G.O. SARS (call sign: LMEL, ICES code: 58G2, 2003)
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a4202721-0cba-4fa1-853f-890f146b04f9 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
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            keyword:  North Atlantic Ocean
            keyword:  North Sea
            keyword:  Norwegian Sea
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Skjelvan, Ingunn (2017). Underway pCO2 measurements aboard R/V G.O. Sars during the 2016 cruises (NCEI Accession 0169195). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5wm1bpv. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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                title:  Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
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                    individualName:  Pierrot, Denis
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                    name:  Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
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                title:  VOS R/V G.O. Sars Cruises
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    beginPosition:  2016-02-20
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0169195 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2017-12-29T00:45:07Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0169195 v1.1
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous; Abbreviation: xCO2_sea; Unit: uatm; Observation type: Surface underway; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Seawater pump; Location of seawater intake: Port sea-chest at the center in the longitudinal direction of a hull; Analyzing instrument: Infra-red analysis on dry gas; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Infrared analysis of headspace in equilibrium with flowing seawater; Equilibrator type: two stage showerhead; Equilibrator volume: Approx 0.5 (vent equ) and 2.5 (main equ); Is the equilibrator vented or not: Vented; Water flow rate: 2.5 - 3 L/min; Gas flow rate: 80 L/min; Drying method for gas: Thermoelectric cooling units followed by permeable membrane dryer and magnessium perchlorate tube; SEA CO2 gas detector manufacturer: Licor, Inc; SEA CO2 gas detector model: Licor 6262; SEA CO2 gas detector resolution: +/- 0.2 micro mol/mol (xCO2eq); SEA CO2 gas detector uncertainty: +/- 1 ppm; Standardization technique: Primary standards traceable to the WMO-X93 scale. Primary standards from NOAA calibrated in 2008; At what temperature was pCO2 reported: In situ sea surface temperature; Method reference: Pierrot et al., Deep Sea Res. II, 56, 512-522 (2009); Researcher name: Ingunn Skjelvan; Researcher institution: Uni Research Climate; Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature; Abbreviation: SST_C; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: SBE21 TSG with SBE38 intake temperature sensor; Uncertainty: 0.0003; Researcher name: Ingunn Skjelvan; Researcher institution: Uni Research Climate; Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Salinity; Abbreviation: SSS; Observation type: Surface Underway; Sampling instrument: Intake salinity sensor, Seabird; Analyzing instrument: SBE 21 TSG; Uncertainty: 0.01; Researcher name: Ingunn Skjelvan; Researcher institution: Uni Research Climate; Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Atmospheric pressure at sea-surface pressure; Abbreviation: AtmPrs; Unit: hPa; Observation type: Surface Underway; Researcher name: Ingunn Skjelvan; Researcher institution: Uni Research Climate; Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen .
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                code:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            type:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            description:  measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
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                code:  showerhead equilibrator
            type:  showerhead equilibrator
            description:  extracts dissolved CO2 from water A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside. Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
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                code:  G.O. SARS
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel G.O. SARS from NORWAY. - USE 58G2 for data from NORWAY vessel G.O. SARS (call sign = LMEL) collected from 2003-04-25 to present. - USE 58G3 for data from NORWAY vessel G.O. SARS (call sign = LLZG) collected from 1970-06 to 2003-02-09. - DO NOT USE 58GS to identify any specific platform. - USE 58G1 for data from NORWAY vessel G.O. SARS (call sign = unknown) collected from 1950 to 1970-03. Name : G.O. SARS Flag : NORWAY - NO (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : LMEL Platform Class : Research vessel IMO : 9260316 Commissioned Date : 2003-04-25 Current Length : 77.50 Built : 2003-02-01 Notes : Active as of 20070420 Information Source : http://www.imr.no/om_havforskningsinstituttet/fasiliteter/fartoy/g_o_sars/en (URL) Multiple Hull Info 58GS - G.O. SARS Confirmed by NOAA on 2014-05-13.
            instrument: (missing)