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Sea surface and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) measurements in the Atlantic Ocean during the Ships of Opportunity (SOOP) UK to Caribbean lines onboard the MV Benguela Stream in 2016 (NCEI Accession 0169624)


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            title:  Sea surface and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) measurements in the Atlantic Ocean during the Ships of Opportunity (SOOP) UK to Caribbean lines onboard the MV Benguela Stream in 2016 (NCEI Accession 0169624)
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                date:  2018-01-06
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                date:  2018-06-29
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.7289/v5h993fb
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5101 Ute Schuster
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1785 University of Exeter
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1785 University of Exeter
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        abstract:  This dataset includes surface underway, chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from Ship of Opportunity (SOOP) MV Benguela Stream in the North Atlantic Ocean from 2016-01-06 to 2017-01-02. These data include partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) - water, pCO2 - air, air-sea difference of pCO2, barometric pressure, dissolved oxygen, sea surface salinity and temperature. The instruments used to collect these data include Barometric pressure sensor and Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer. These data were collected by Dr. Ute Schuster, Dr. Steve D. Jones and Prof. Andrew J. Watson of University of Exeter.
        purpose:  The major objectives of the measurements is to provide a high quality measurements of atmospheric and sea surface fCO2, sea surface salinity, temperature, and other parameters in the North Atlantic Ocean.
        credit:  Funding Information: UK NERC (This work was in parts supported by the UK NERC grant NE/K002473/1 (Radiatively active gases from the North Atlantic region and Climate Change, RAGANARoCC, a component of the UK Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Feedback Programme), European Union grant 633211 (Optimising and Enhancing the Integrated Atlantic Ocean Observing Systems, AtlantOS, part of Horizon2010)., NE/K002473/1)
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                    date:  2017-12-18
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/69 AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/70 partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
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            keyword:  MV Benguela Stream
            keyword:  SOOP
            keyword:  VOS
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            keyword:  AtmPrs
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            keyword:  xCO2_sea
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7aecabfb-0047-484f-8396-efc0da16bc20 CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS
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              Anchor:  https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/642B BENGUELA STREAM (call sign: PENR, ICES code: 642B)
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                title:  ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a4202721-0cba-4fa1-853f-890f146b04f9 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/eb176e48-13e2-413c-85d6-b37e16303573 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > CARIBBEAN SEA
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                title:  Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
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                    date:  2022
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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        supplementalInformation:  In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0169624 v1.1 was published.
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                  DateTime:  2018-01-06T01:45:25Z
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                  DateTime:  2018-06-29T20:28:23Z
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                                    description:  published 2018-06-29T20:28:23Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous; Abbreviation: xCO2_sea; Unit: uatm; Observation type: Surface underway; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Seawater pump; Analyzing instrument: NDIR; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Infrared analysis on partially dried gas; Equilibrator type: Percolator; Equilibrator volume: approx 1 L; Is the equilibrator vented or not: Vented; Water flow rate: 1.5 L/min; Gas flow rate: 0.1 L/min; Drying method for gas: Thermoelectric cooling units followed by permeable membrane dryer and magnessium perchlorate tube; SEA CO2 gas detector manufacturer: Licor, Inc; SEA CO2 gas detector model: LI7000; SEA CO2 gas detector resolution: +/- 0.1 ppm; SEA CO2 gas detector uncertainty: +/- 1 ppm; Standardization technique: Primary standards traceable to the WMO-X93 scale. Primary standards from NOAA calibrated in 2008; Standard gas manufacturer: BOC, UK (www.boc.com); Standard gas concentration: 0 ppm CO2 in dry air (UoE 000B051) with CO2 trap to remove any residual CO2 272.54 +/- 0.1 ppm CO2 in dry air (UoE 250B051) calibrated to NOAA/CMDL (http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccgg/refgases/index.html) on 25 Nov 2015 379.89 +/- 0.1 ppm CO2 in dry air (UoE 350B051) calibrated to NOAA/CMDL (http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccgg/refgases/index.html) on 25 Nov 2015 483.89 +/- 0.1 ppm CO2 in dry air (UoE 450B051) calibrated to NOAA/CMDL (http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccgg/refgases/index.html) on 25 Nov 2015; At what temperature was pCO2 reported: In situ sea surface temperature; Method reference: Pierrot et al., Deep Sea Res. II, 56, 512-522 (2009); Researcher name: Ute Schuster; Researcher institution: University of Exeter, UK.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature; Abbreviation: SST_C; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: T-4050; Uncertainty: 0.03; Researcher name: Ute Schuster; Researcher institution: University of Exeter, UK.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Salinity; Abbreviation: SSS; Observation type: Surface Underway; Sampling instrument: World Ocean Atlas; Researcher name: Ute Schuster; Researcher institution: University of Exeter, UK.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Barometreic pressure transducer; Abbreviation: AtmPrs; Unit: mBar; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: PX2760-600A5V; Researcher name: Ute Schuster; Researcher institution: University of Exeter, UK .
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        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0169624 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
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            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            type:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            description:  measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  showerhead equilibrator
            type:  showerhead equilibrator
            description:  extracts dissolved CO2 from water A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside. Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Benguela Stream
            description:  Vessel of opportunity; built 1998; port of registry- Groningen, Netherlands;IMO9158594;
            instrument: (missing)