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The effects of ocean acidification and increased temperatures on the survival, growth, and morphology of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) (NCEI Accession 0170753)


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            title:  The effects of ocean acidification and increased temperatures on the survival, growth, and morphology of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) (NCEI Accession 0170753)
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        abstract:  Multiple stressor studies are needed to better understand the effects of oceanic changes on marine organisms. To determine the effects of near-future ocean acidification and warming temperature on young of the year red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) survival, growth, and morphology, we conducted a long-term (184 d) fully crossed experiment with two pHs and three temperatures: ambient pH (~7.99), pH 7.8, ambient temperature, ambient +2 degrees Celsius, and ambient +4 degrees Celsius, for a total of 6 treatments. Mortality rate increased with both reduced pH and by higher temperatures, but interpretation of the multistressor effects is not straightforward as a clear trend was not observed. A synergetic effect was observed; the pH 7.8 and ambient +4 degrees Celsius temperature treatment had the lowest survival, with only 3% surviving to the end of the experiment. However, antagonistic effects were observed in the pH 7.8 ambient +2 degrees Celsius temperature treatment; the mortality rate in this treatment was less than the mortality rate of each of the stressors individually. Despite the effects on mortality, neither decreased pH nor increased temperature had an effect on growth or morphology. The results of this study combined with other studies suggest that ocean acidification and warming may have profound negative effects on red king crab populations in the upcoming decades unless the species is able to quickly adapt or acclimate to changing conditions.
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        credit:  Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (Effects of ocean acidification on federally managed crab species in Alaska, OAPFY13.03.AFSC.001)
        credit:  Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (AFSC-Alaska king crab genomics, OAPFY11.01.AFSC.003)
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                            city:  Greenbelt
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Bering Sea
            keyword:  Kodiak Lab
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Swiney, Katherine M.; Long, W. Christopher; Foy, Robert J. (2019). The effects of ocean acidification and increased temperatures on the survival, growth, and morphology of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) (NCEI Accession 0170753). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/b9kq-wf98. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  Swiney, K.M., W.C. Long, and R.J. Foy. 2017. Decreased pH and increased temperatures affect young-of-the-year red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74(4): 1191-1200.
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                    date:  2017
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    date:  2022-04
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                otherCitationDetails:  [accessed 2024-02-08]
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
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                    beginPosition:  2012-08-07
                    endPosition:  2013-01-29
        supplementalInformation:  Original title: Ocean acidification and increased temperatures reduce young of the year red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) survival but not growth or morphology
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                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/170753
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0170753 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2019-04-18T20:55:16Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0170753 v1.1
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0170753/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0170753 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2019-04-18T20:55:16Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: DIC; Unit: umol/kg; Observation type: Laboratory Experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: TA; Unit: umol/kg; Observation type: Laboratory Experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: pH; Abbreviation: pH; pH scale: Total; Observation type: Laboratory Experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: Manipulation condition; At what temperature was pH reported: variable.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Carapace width; Abbreviation: Carapace width; Unit: mm.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Carapace length; Abbreviation: Carapace length; Unit: mm.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Rostrum base width; Abbreviation: Rostrum base width; Unit: mm.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Orbital Spine; Abbreviation: Orbital Spine; Unit: mm.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: 1st spine length; Abbreviation: 1st spine length; Unit: mm.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Number alive; Abbreviation: Number alive; Unit: #.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Initial number; Abbreviation: Initial number; Unit: #.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Temperature; Abbreviation: Temp; Unit: C.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Salinity; Abbreviation: Salinity; Unit: PSU .
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        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
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            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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