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Carbon dioxide, hydrographic and chemical data collected from profile discrete samples during NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown cruise RB-16-06 along the GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Section P18 (EXPOCODE 33RO20161119) in the Pacific Ocean from 2016-11-19 to 2017-02-03 (NCEI Accession 0171546)


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            title:  Carbon dioxide, hydrographic and chemical data collected from profile discrete samples during NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown cruise RB-16-06 along the GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Section P18 (EXPOCODE 33RO20161119) in the Pacific Ocean from 2016-11-19 to 2017-02-03 (NCEI Accession 0171546)
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                date:  2018-03-28
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                date:  2021-10-21
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.7289/v5cv4g1w
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1806 Princeton University
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/984 University of Washington (UW)
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        abstract:  This dataset includes profile discrete measurements of temperature, salinity, oxygen, nutrients, chlorofluorocarbons (CFC-11, CFC-12), dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on sea-water-scale, dissolved organic carbon (DOC, TDN), and other measurements obtained during NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown cruise along the GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Section P18 (EXPOCODE 33RO20161119) in the Pacific Ocean from 2016-11-19 to 2017-02-03. This data are from the 2016/2017 occupation of the P18 hydrographic section aboard NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown acting under the auspices of the Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP).
        purpose:  To address the need to monitor inventories and transports of CO2, heat, and freshwater in the ocean.
        credit:  Funding Information: NSF, NOAA (GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Sections)
        status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) author
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                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
                presentationForm:  (CI_PresentationFormCode) documentDigital
                otherCitationDetails:  [accessed 2024-02-08]
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            initiativeType:  (DS_InitiativeTypeCode) program
        language:
          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
        topicCategory:  (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
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                westBoundLongitude:  -110.01
                eastBoundLongitude:  -94.9
                southBoundLatitude:  -70.04
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            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2016-11-19
                    endPosition:  2017-02-03
        supplementalInformation:  In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:
                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  Originator data format
                version: (unknown)
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
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                  Real:  89.844
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0171546.html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  Project Metadata
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/v5cv4g1w
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/171546
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                    name:  Descriptive Information
                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/171546
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    applicationProfile:  Web browser
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                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0118/0171546/
                    protocol:  FTP
                    applicationProfile:  Any FTP client
                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-03-28T22:18:21Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0171546/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2018-03-28T22:18:21Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0171546 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2019-02-01T19:23:07Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v2.2
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0171546/2.2
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2019-02-01T19:23:07Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0171546 was revised and v3.3 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2020-07-31T20:55:53Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v3.3
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0171546/3.3
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v3.3
                                    description:  published 2020-07-31T20:55:53Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0171546 was revised and v4.4 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-02-19T11:09:44Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v4.4
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0171546/4.4
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v4.4
                                    description:  published 2021-02-19T11:09:44Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0171546 was revised and v5.5 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-10-21T19:02:21Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v5.5
                        date:  (CI_Date)
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0171546/5.5
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0171546 v5.5
                                    description:  published 2021-10-21T19:02:21Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: TCARBN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Discrete, bottle; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles; Analyzing instrument: The analysis was done by coulometry with two analytical systems (PMEL1 and PMEL2) used simultaneously on the cruise. Each system consisted of a coulometer (CM5015 UIC mc) coupled with a Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Extractor (DICE). The DICE system was developed by Esa Peltola and Denis Pierrot of NOAA/AOML and Dana Greeley of NOAA/PMEL to modernize a carbon extractor called SOMMA (Johnson et al. 1985, 1987, 1993, and 1999; Johnson 1992).; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Samples for DIC measurements were drawn (according to procedures outlined in the PICES Publication, Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements) from Niskin bottles into 310 ml borosilicate glass flasks using silicone tubing. The flasks were rinsed twice and filled from the bottom with care not to entrain any bubbles, overflowing by at least one-half volume. The sample tube was pinched off and withdrawn, creating a 6 ml headspace, followed by the addition of 0.12 ml of saturated HgCl2 solution, which was added as a preservative. The sample bottles were then sealed with glass stoppers lightly covered with Apiezon-L grease.; Replicate information: The precision of the two DICE systems can be demonstrated via the replicate samples. A total of 591 duplicates were collected during the cruise accounting for 10.7% of the Niskins sampled. These duplicates were collected as a check of our precision.; CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson Laboratory at SIO; CRM batch number: CRM No.159; Preservation method: saturated HgCl2 solution; Preservative volume: 0.12 mL; Uncertainty: The accuracy of the DICE measurement is determined with the use of standards (Certified Reference Materials (CRMs), consisting of filtered and UV irradiated seawater) supplied by Dr. A. Dickson of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO). The CRM accuracy is determined manometrically on land in San Diego and the DIC data reported to the database have been corrected to this batch 159 CRM value. The CRM certified value for this batch is 2027.14 μmol/kg; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Method reference: Johnson, K., Wills, K., Butler, D., Johnson, W., and Wong, C.: Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: maximizing the performance of an automated gas extraction system and coulometric detector, Mar. Chem., 44, 167-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90201-X, 1993. 2193.; Researcher name: Robert Castle, Andrew Collins; Researcher institution: NOAA/AOML, NOAA/PMEL.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: ALKALI; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Discrete, bottle; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Niskin Bottles; Analyzing instrument: Metrohm 665 or 765 Dosimat titrator; Type of titration: potentiometric titration; Cell type (open or closed): open; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Two titration systems, A and B, were used for measuring TA. Each system used a Metrohm 665 or 765 Dosimat titrator, an Orion 720A pH meter and a custom designed plexiglass water-jacketed closed titration cell [Millero et al., 1993b]. The seawater samples were equilibrated to a constant temperature of 25 +/-0.1C with a water bath (Thermo Haak A10). The water-jacketed cell has a volume of ~200 cm3. Each cell has a fill and drain valve that is electronically activated to increase the reproducibility of the volume of sample. A typical titration recorded the EMF after the readings became stable (deviation less than 0.09 mV) and then enough acid was added to change the voltage a pre-assigned increment (~13 mV). A full titration (~25 points) takes about 20 minutes. The electrodes used to measure the EMF of the sample consisted of a ROSS glass pH electrode (Orion, model 810100) and a double junction Ag, AgCl reference electrode (Orion, model 900200).; Standardization description: The volumes of the cells used were calibrated to +/- 0.03 cm3 in port in San Diego, California before the start of the cruise by multiple titrations using Certified Reference Material (CRM) provided by Dr. Andrew Dickson, Marine Physical Laboratory, La Jolla, California. The certified values for the batches used are given in Table 1Error! Reference source not found. Calibrations of the burette of the Dosimat with water at 25oC indicate that the systems deliver 3.000 cm3 (the approximate value for a titration of seawater) to a precision of +/- 0.0004 cm3, resulting in an error of +/- 0.3 μmol·kg-1 in TA. The reproducibility and precision of measurements are checked using low nutrient surface seawater collected from the ship’s flowing seawater system and CRMs. CRMs were utilized in order to account for instrument drift and to maintain measurement precision. Duplicate samples were collected from the same Niskin bottle and provided additional quality assurance. Duplicates were either measured on the same instrument, A or B, or measured one on each system.; CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson Laboratory at SIO; CRM batch number: 129, 146, and 159; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Method reference: Bradshaw, A. L. and Brewer, P. G., High precision measurements of alkalinity and total carbon dioxide in seawater by potentiometric titration, Mar. Chem., 23, pp. 69-86 (1988).; Researcher name: Ryan Woosley; Researcher institution: MIT.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD Temperature; Abbreviation: CTDTMP; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Greg Johnson; Researcher institution: PMEL.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD Salinity; Abbreviation: CTDSAL; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Greg Johnson; Researcher institution: PMEL.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD Oxygen; Abbreviation: CTDOXY; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Greg Johnson; Researcher institution: PMEL.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Bottle Salinity; Abbreviation: SALNTY; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Molly Baringer; Researcher institution: AOML.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Bottle Oxygen; Abbreviation: OXYGEN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Chris Langdon; Researcher institution: RSMAS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Chlorofluorocarbons; Abbreviation: CFCs; Unit: PMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: John Bullister; Researcher institution: PMEL.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Nutrients; Abbreviation: SiO3, NO3, NO2, PO4; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Calvin Mordy; Researcher institution: PMEL.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Organic Carbon; Abbreviation: DOC; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Dennis Hansell; Researcher institution: RSMAS.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Carbon 13, carbon 14; Abbreviation: C14/C13; Unit: /MILLE; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: R.Key, A.McNichol; Researcher institution: Princeton University .
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0171546 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            type:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            description:  measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Niskin bottle
            type:  Niskin bottle
            description:  Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle?
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  titrator
            type:  titrator
            description:  titrator
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analyzer
            type:  Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analyzer
            description:  measures the total amount of organic carbon contained in water
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown
            description:  Updated information from ICES for UNITED STATES platform Ronald H. Brown Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WTEC Title : NOAA Ship Platform Class : Research vessel IMO : 9105786 Pennant : R 104 Commissioned Date : 1997-07-19 Current Length : 83.5 Built : 1997 Information Source : http://www.moc.noaa.gov/rb/index.html (URL) Lloyds URL : http://www.seasearcher.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=277516 *General Comments:* Name RESEARCHER II planned during build was never used.
            instrument: (missing)