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Carbon dioxide, hydrographic and chemical data collected from the profile discrete samples during the R/V Xuelong CHINARE2012 cruise (EXPOCODE 76XL20120710) in the Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea from 2012-07-10 to 2012-09-12 (NCEI Accession 0171618)


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            title:  Carbon dioxide, hydrographic and chemical data collected from the profile discrete samples during the R/V Xuelong CHINARE2012 cruise (EXPOCODE 76XL20120710) in the Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea from 2012-07-10 to 2012-09-12 (NCEI Accession 0171618)
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                date:  2018-03-28
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                date:  2018-04-12
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.7289/v54f1p2c
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                  Anchor:  NCEI Dataset ID gov.noaa.nodc:0171618
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                  Anchor:  NCEI Accession ID 0171618
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4452 Wei-Jun Cai
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1477 University of Delaware
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/183 University of Delaware; College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment; School of Marine Science and Policy
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                individualName:  Baoshan Chen
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/5808 Liqi Chen
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1639 State Oceanic Administration; Third Institute of Oceanography
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/183 University of Delaware; College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment; School of Marine Science and Policy
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        abstract:  This dataset includes the profile discrete measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, CTD salinity and temperature collected in the summer of 2012 aboard R/V Xuelong in the Chinese Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE12) cruise. The CHINARE project is an international collaboration between U.S. and Chinese scientists to study the water column carbonate chemistry in the western Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea.
        purpose:  This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
        credit:  Funding Information: National Natural Science Foundation of China; US National Science Foundation (NSF) (41230529, 41476172, 41476173 and 41406221; NSF-ARC-0909330 and NSF PLR-1304337)
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                edition:  17
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                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            administrativeArea:  MD
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/1ed45273-3e2b-4586-b852-05578c04041b OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d85ae1ed-4b5f-440d-aaf0-7f9d605fec3b OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN > BERING SEA
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
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                            city:  Greenbelt
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Arctic Ocean
            keyword:  Bering Sea
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Provider Geographic Names
                date: (inapplicable)
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  accessLevel: Public
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Chen, Baoshan; Cai, Wei-Jun; Chen, Liqi (2018). Carbon dioxide, hydrographic and chemical data collected from the profile discrete samples during the R/V Xuelong CHINARE2012 cruise (EXPOCODE 76XL20120710) in the Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea from 2012-07-10 to 2012-09-12 (NCEI Accession 0171618). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v54f1p2c. Accessed [date].
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            accessConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
        aggregationInfo:  (MD_AggregateInformation)
            aggregateDataSetName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  R/V Xue Long Expeditions Underway Data
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/VOS_Program/Xuelong.html
                            protocol:  HTTPS
                            name: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/VOS_Program/Xuelong.html
                            description:  related resource
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role: (unknown)
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:
                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    date:  2022-04
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                    positionName: (unknown)
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
                            protocol:  HTTPS
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                            description:  OCADS website
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                otherCitationDetails:  [accessed 2024-02-08]
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          LanguageCode:  eng; USA
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                westBoundLongitude:  169.38
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                southBoundLatitude:  52.68
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                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2012-07-10
                    endPosition:  2012-09-12
        supplementalInformation:  In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                name:  Originator data format
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                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.7289/v54f1p2c
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                    name:  NCEI Dataset Landing Page
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/171618
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                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0118/0171618/
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                    applicationProfile:  Any FTP client
                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0171618 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-03-28T22:42:05Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0171618 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
                            date: (inapplicable)
                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                        citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0171618/1.1
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0171618 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2018-03-28T22:42:05Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NCEI Accession 0171618 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-04-12T22:04:06Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0171618 v2.2
                        date:  (CI_Date)
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                                onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0171618/2.2
                                    protocol:  HTTPS
                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0171618 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2018-04-12T22:04:06Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
                            role: (inapplicable)
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: TCARBN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Discrete, bottle; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: CTD911 and 12L Niskin bottle; Analyzing instrument: Apollo Scitech AS-C2; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Discrete DIC samples were collected from throughout the water column using 12 L Niskin bottles mounted on a 24-bottle rosette equipped with a SeaBird CTD 911. Surface samples were collected at 3-5 m depth, from within the surface mixed layer.We transferred seawater from each Niskin bottle into a single 250 mL borosilicate glass bottle for analysis of both DIC and TAlk. 1 mL of seawater was removed from each sample bottle to allow for thermal expansion, and then 100 uL of saturated mercuric chloride solution was added to halt biological activity. The bottles were then sealed using Apiezon® L greased ground-glass stoppers. Samples were stored at 4 °C in the dark until they were analyzed after the cruise. Briefly, for DIC analysis, samples were analyzed at room temperatures. Each seawater sample (0.5 mL) was acidified using phosphoric acid and the evolved CO2 gas was extracted and carried by pure N2 gas to an infrared CO2 detector (Li-Cor 6262) for quantification. For each DIC sample, sub-samples were sequentially analyzed 2 or 3 times until we obtained two replicates with a precision within 0.1%. The average of the two values is reported. The precision of the DIC measurements was +/- 2 umol/kg. The accuracies of the DIC measurements were determined by routine analysis of certified reference material (CRM) provided by A. G. Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.; Standardization description: The accuracies of the DIC measurements were determined by routine analysis of certified reference material (CRM) provided by A. G. Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.; Standardization frequency: Every several hours; CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson Laboratory at Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Preservation method: Saturated solution of HgCl2; Preservative volume: 100 micro-liter HgCl2; Uncertainty: +/- 2 umol/kg; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Method reference: Chen, B., W.-J. Cai and L. Chen (2015). "The marine carbonate system of the Arctic Ocean: Assessment of internal consistency and sampling considerations, summer 2010." Marine Chemistry 176: 174-188.; Researcher name: Baoshan Chen; Researcher institution: University of Georgia.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: ALKALI; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Discrete, bottle; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: CTD911 and 12L Niskin bottle; Analyzing instrument: Apollo Scitech AS-ALK2; Type of titration: potentiometric titration; Cell type (open or closed): open; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Discrete TAlk samples were collected from throughout the water column using 12 L Niskin bottles mounted on a 24-bottle rosette equipped with a SeaBird CTD 911. Surface samples were collected at 3-5 m depth, from within the surface mixed layer.We transferred seawater from each Niskin bottle into a single 250 mL borosilicate glass bottle for analysis of both DIC and TAlk. 1 mL of seawater was removed from each sample bottle to allow for thermal expansion, and then 100 uL of saturated mercuric chloride solution was added to halt biological activity. The bottles were then sealed using Apiezon® L greased ground-glass stoppers. Samples were stored at 4 °C in the dark until they were analyzed after the cruise. TAlk was determined on 25 mL seawater sample by potentiometric titration, using 0.1 M hydrochloric acid and an open-cell titration system. All TAlk samples were analyzed in pre-thermostated (25 °C) glass cells. For each TAlk sample, sub-samples were sequentially analyzed 2 or 3 times until we obtained two replicates with a precision within 0.1%. The average of the two values is reported. The precision of the TAlk measurements was +/- 2 umol/kg. The accuracies of the TAlk measurements were determined by routine analysis of certified reference material (CRM) provided by A. G. Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.; Standardization description: The accuracies of the DIC measurements were determined by routine analysis of certified reference material (CRM) provided by A. G. Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.; Standardization frequency: Every day; CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson Laboratory at Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Preservation method: Saturated solution of HgCl2; Preservative volume: 100 micro-liter HgCl2; Uncertainty: +/- 2 umol/kg; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Method reference: Chen, B., W.-J. Cai and L. Chen (2015). "The marine carbonate system of the Arctic Ocean: Assessment of internal consistency and sampling considerations, summer 2010." Marine Chemistry 176: 174-188.; Researcher name: Baoshan Chen; Researcher institution: University of Georgia.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD TEMPERATURE; Abbreviation: CTDTMP_ITS90_DEG_C; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Uncertainty: 0.0002 °C; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD Salinity; Abbreviation: CTDSAL; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Organic Carbon; Abbreviation: DOC; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: Niskin bottles; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Dennis Hansell; Researcher institution: RSMAS .
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0171618 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Niskin bottle
            type:  Niskin bottle
            description:  Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle?
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) analyzer
            type:  Non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) analyzer
            description:  A known amount of seawater is dispensed into a stripping chamber where it is acidified and purged with an inert gas. The amount of CO2 in the resulting gas stream is determined with a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) carbon dioxide analyzer.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  XUE LONG
            description:  R/V icebreaker, IMO 8877899, Owner: Polar Research Institute of China, Overall length (meters): 167.0(m) https://en.pric.org.cn/index.php?c=category&id=90 Additional equipment: Dolphin helicopter Overall length (meters): 11.44 Registration no.: B-7102 Call sign: 7102
            instrument: (missing)