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Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of CO2, salinity, temperature and other associated parameters during the R/V Marion Dufresne OISO-27 cruise in Indian Ocean from 2017-01-05 to 2017-02-07 (NCEI Accession 0172096)


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            title:  Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of CO2, salinity, temperature and other associated parameters during the R/V Marion Dufresne OISO-27 cruise in Indian Ocean from 2017-01-05 to 2017-02-07 (NCEI Accession 0172096)
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                date:  2018-04-06
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.7289/v5vx0dtw
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/2593 Nicolas Metzl
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/2051 Sorbonne University (SU)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/324 Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC)
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        abstract:  This dataset includes continuous sea surface measurements of pCO2, temperature and salinity data during the R/V Marion Dufresne OISO-27 cruise in Indian Ocean from 2017-01-05 to 2017-02-07. The OISO program (Océan Indien Service d'Observations, supported by INSU/CNRS), initiated in 1998, collects measurements of CO2 and associated parameters (T, S, DIC, TA, O2, nutrients, Chl-a, 13C, 18O) along the repeated lines of R/V Marion Dufresne (IPEV-TAAF) in the South-Western Indian and Southern Oceans. This coverage is a complement of the international CO2 observing system (IOCCP). The OISO data are regularly included in international synthesis (SOCAT, GLODAP).
        purpose:  The OISO time-series data: 1) contribute to the annual evaluation of the global carbon budget by regularly feeding international data bases, notably SOCAT and GLODAP; 2) provide a better understanding of air-sea CO2 flux variability, anthropogenic CO2 and acidification in the South Indian and Southern oceans. 3) provide in situ observations for the calibration and validation of autonomous observations (e.g., satellite data, Argo, BioArgo and CARIOCA floats, marine mammals equipped with oceanographic sensors); 4) document environmental changes related to climate variability and evaluate the impact on marine organisms.
        credit:  Funding Information: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L'Institut Polaire Francais Paul-Emile Victor (IPEV) (S.O. OISO)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
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                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  Indian Ocean
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Metzl, Nicolas; Lo Monaco, Claire (2018). Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of CO2, salinity, temperature and other associated parameters during the R/V Marion Dufresne OISO-27 cruise in Indian Ocean from 2017-01-05 to 2017-02-07 (NCEI Accession 0172096). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5vx0dtw. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                    date:  2022
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                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/VOS_Program/OISO.html
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    beginPosition:  2017-01-05
                    endPosition:  2017-02-07
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0172096 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-04-06T18:30:06Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0172096 v1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0172096 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2018-04-06T18:30:06Z
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous; Abbreviation: xCO2, fCO2; Unit: ppm, uatm; Observation type: Surface underway; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Seawater pump; Analyzing instrument: NDIR - Poisson et al., 1993, JGR; Equilibrator type: Thin Film, Home-made equilibration cell (LOCEAN), Poisson et al., 1993, JGR; Equilibrator volume: 2 (L/min); Is the equilibrator vented or not: Vented: each 20 mn; Water flow rate: 2 L/min; Drying method for gas: Thermoelectric cooling units followed by permeable membrane dryer and magnessium perchlorate tube; SEA CO2 gas detector manufacturer: Siemens; SEA CO2 gas detector model: Ultramat 6F; SEA CO2 gas detector resolution: Precision 0.5 uatm; SEA CO2 gas detector uncertainty: Accuracy 2 uatm (include SST correction); Standardization technique: Primary standards traceable to the WMO-X93 scale. Primary standards from NOAA calibrated in 2008; Standard gas manufacturer: Three CO2 calibration gases used every 5h to 7h. Manufacturer: Air Liquide.; Standard gas concentration: Pre and post-cruise Certified measurements at LSCE/IPSL : 279.31 ppm, 350.71 ppm, 489.94 ppm (Last certification, Jul-2017); At what temperature was pCO2 reported: In situ sea surface temperature; Quality flag convention: 2 = good; 3 = questionable; 4 = bad; 9 = missing data.; Method reference: Poisson et al., 1993, JGR; Researcher name: Claire Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: Univ P et M Curie, France.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature; Abbreviation: SST_C; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: SBE38; Uncertainty: Accuracy 0.002 C; Researcher name: Claire Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: Univ P et M Curie, France.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Salinity; Abbreviation: SSS; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: SBE45,; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Salinometer Guildline AUTOSAL and IAPSO standard / OSI) and to surface CTD data during the casts (SBE04 pre and post-cruise calibrated, IPEV); Uncertainty: Accuracy 0.01; Researcher name: Claire Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: Univ P et M Curie, France.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Barometreic pressure transducer; Abbreviation: AtmPrs; Unit: hPa; Observation type: Surface Underway; Analyzing instrument: Paroscientific, 1000-16B; Uncertainty: accuracy 0.08 hPa; Researcher name: Claire Lo Monaco; Researcher institution: Univ P et M Curie, France.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Ship speed; Abbreviation: Ship speed; Unit: knots; Observation type: Underway.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Ship Direction; Abbreviation: Ship Head; Unit: Degrees; Observation type: Underway .
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        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            type:  carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
            description:  measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  showerhead equilibrator
            type:  showerhead equilibrator
            description:  extracts dissolved CO2 from water A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside. Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Marion Dufresne
            description:  Built 1995; owned by the French Polar Institute; IMO9050814; USE NODC CODE 35M1 for all data attributed to vessel MARION DUFRESNE, call sign = FNGB received after December 2009. NODC CODE 35M1 supercedes NODC code 35MF for French vessel MARION DUFRESNE, call sign = FNGB, which was commissioned in 1973, decommissioned in 1995, renamed FRES in 1995, and destroyed in 2004.
            instrument: (missing)