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Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical discrete profile data obtained during the R/V N.B. Palmer cruise in the South Pacific Ocean on GO-SHIP/CLIVAR/SOCCOM Repeat Hydrography Sections P06W (EXPOCODE 320620170703) and P06E (EXPOCODE 320620170820) from 2017-07-03 to 2017-09-30 (NCEI Accession 0175744)


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            title:  Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical discrete profile data obtained during the R/V N.B. Palmer cruise in the South Pacific Ocean on GO-SHIP/CLIVAR/SOCCOM Repeat Hydrography Sections P06W (EXPOCODE 320620170703) and P06E (EXPOCODE 320620170820) from 2017-07-03 to 2017-09-30 (NCEI Accession 0175744)
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                date:  2018-09-11
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                date:  2021-01-29
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                  Anchor:  DOI 10.25921/3bmf-xc16
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        abstract:  This dataset includes discrete bottle measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, pH on total scale, partial pressure of CO2, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), CFCs, temperature, salinity, oxygen, nutrients, and other variables measured during R/V N.B. Palmer cruise in the South Pacific Ocean on GO-SHIP/CLIVAR/SOCCOM Repeat Hydrography Sections P06W (EXPOCODE 320620170703) and P06E (EXPOCODE 320620170820) from 2017-07-03 to 2017-09-30. The Pacific Ocean P06 repeat hydrographic line was reoccupied for the US Global Ocean Carbon and Repeat Hydrography Program. Reoccupation of the P06E transect occurred on the RVIB Nathaniel B Palmer from August 20, 2017 to September 30, 2017. The survey of P06 2017 consisted of CTDO, rosette, LADCP, chipod, water samples and underway measurements. The ship departed from the port of Papeete on the island of Tahiti, French Polynesia and completed the cruise in the port of Valparaiso, Chile.
        purpose:  The goal of this effort is to occupy a set of hydrographic transects over the global ocean with full water column measurements to study physical and hydrographic trends and variability over time
        credit:  Funding Information: NSF, NOAA (Repeat Hydrography Sections Observations)
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                title:  NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2018-08-28
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/80 CHLOROFLUOROCARBON (CFC)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/588 DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/114 DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/230 NUTRIENTS
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/257 pH
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/307 SALINITY
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/618 sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/5 total alkalinity
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/datatype/details/373 WATER TEMPERATURE
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                date: (inapplicable)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/198 coulometer for DIC measurement
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/8 CTD
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/3 chemical
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/52 discrete sample
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/3623 RV Nathaniel B. Palmer
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/983 University of California - San Diego; Scripps Institution of Oceanography
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1576 University of Miami
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/717 University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1806 Princeton University
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/project/details/719 The Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP)
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              Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/seaname/details/107 South Pacific Ocean
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                    date:  2012-09-15
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/274cc3ed-e075-4fb3-89cd-51fa72bc64f9 DOC/NOAA/OAR/AOML > Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/8b9573fe-8097-41b7-9c0a-38627e8d7810 DOC/NOAA/OAR/PMEL > Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/417e9571-8124-4ec0-8861-6b4dd7f2a5d3 U-MIAMI/RSMAS > Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami
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                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            keyword:  P06E_2017
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            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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                title:  EXPOCODE
                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:  Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) project
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/e78ae4ce-807a-4417-ad6e-a458c6da6638 EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > HALOCARBONS AND HALOGENS > CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/6eb3919b-85ce-4988-8b78-9d0018fd8089 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4eab7956-e59e-4615-8d5c-39a16faa1f27 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/38219b66-2acd-4f77-a0fc-8241172c9001 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > DISSOLVED GASES
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/6d8eb011-ffb5-4e18-ac59-2d8f84353734 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > HYDROCARBONS
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d9b4f30d-bddd-4888-b66b-07d2dc09708b EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/8dd7c9f0-51d0-4037-b1d0-a2517c1770ad EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS
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            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4433600b-f323-458a-b295-352f939aab6b EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/46206e8c-8def-406f-9e62-da4e74633a58 EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE
            keyword:
              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
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                date: (inapplicable)
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            keyword:  CFCs/SF6
            keyword:  CTDOXY
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            keyword:  CTDTMP
            keyword:  DOC
            keyword:  Dissolved Organic Carbon
            keyword:  OXYGEN
            keyword:  PH_TOT/abbrev
            keyword:  SALNTY
            keyword:  SILCAT, NITRAT, NITRIT PHSPHT
            keyword:  TCARBN
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            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
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                title:  Provider Variable Abbreviations
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              Anchor:  https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53 CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth
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            keyword:  South Pacific Ocean
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
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                title:  Provider Geographic Names
                date: (inapplicable)
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            useLimitation:  accessLevel: Public
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_LegalConstraints)
            useConstraints:  (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Speer, Kevin G.; Schulze, Lena M.; Swift, James H.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Feely, Richard A.; Millero, Frank J.; Rodriguez, Carmen; Carlson, Craig A.; Key, Robert M.; McNichol, Ann; Fine, Rana A.; Boss, Emmanuel; Riser, Stephen C. (2018). Carbon dioxide, hydrographic, and chemical discrete profile data obtained during the R/V N.B. Palmer cruise in the South Pacific Ocean on GO-SHIP/CLIVAR/SOCCOM Repeat Hydrography Sections P06W (EXPOCODE 320620170703) and P06E (EXPOCODE 320620170820) from 2017-07-03 to 2017-09-30 (NCEI Accession 0175744). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/3bmf-xc16. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                title:  Johnson, K. M., A. Körtzinger, L. Mintrop, J. C. Duinker, and D. W. R. Wallace. 1999. “Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Measurement and internal consistency of underway surface TCO2 concentrations.” Marine Chemistry 67:123-44.
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                    date:  1999
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                title:  Dickson, A. G., C. L. Sabine, and J. R. Christian (2007), Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 Measurements, PICES Special Publication, Sidney, BC Canada.
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                    date:  2007
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                title:  Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
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                    individualName:  Pierrot, Denis
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                    individualName:  Wanninkhof, Rik
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                    individualName:  Lüger, Heike
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                    organisationName:  Elsevier BV
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                    name:  Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
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                otherCitationDetails:  ISSN 0967-0645, pp. 512-522
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                title:  Clayton, T.D., and R.H. Byrne, 1993: Spectrophotometric seawater pH measurements: Total hydrogen ion concentration scale calibration of m-cresol purple and at-sea results. Deep-Sea Res., 40, 2315-2329.Liu, X., M.C. Patsavas, and R.H. Byrne, 2011: Purification and Characterization of meta-Cresol Purple for Spectrophotometric Seawater pH Measurements, Envir. Sci and Tech., 45, 4862-4868. https:/doi.org/10.1021/es2006665d
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  1993
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                title:  GO-SHIP CLIVAR Repeat Section P06
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2022
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                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/RepeatSections/clivar_p06.html
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                title:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
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                    date:  2022-04
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                      Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 US DOC; NOAA; NESDIS; National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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                    beginPosition:  2017-07-03
                    endPosition:  2017-09-30
        supplementalInformation:  In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number.
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        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
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                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                    linkage: https://doi.org/10.25921/3bmf-xc16
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/175744
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0124/0175744/
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0175744 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2018-09-11T19:55:16Z
                output:  (LE_Source)
                    sourceCitation:  (CI_Citation)
                        title:  NCEI Accession 0175744 v1.1
                        date:  (CI_Date)
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                            dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
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                            individualName: (inapplicable)
                            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0175744/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0175744 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2018-09-11T19:55:16Z
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0175744 was revised and v2.2 was published.
                rationale:  Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2021-01-29T22:33:20Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0175744 v2.2
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0175744/2.2
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0175744 v2.2
                                    description:  published 2021-01-29T22:33:20Z
                                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
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                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: TCARBN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Discrete, bottle; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: CDT Bottles; Analyzing instrument: Coulometric measurement system (SOMMA); Detailed sampling and analyzing information: The analysis was done by coulometry with two analytical systems (PMEL 1 and PMEL2) used simultaneously on the cruise. Each system consisted of a coulometer (CM5015-O UIC Inc) coupled with a Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Extractor (DICE). DICE system was developed by Esa Peltola and Denis Pierrot of NOAA/AOML and Dana Greeley of NOAA/PMEL to modernize a carbon extractor called SOMMA ([Johnson1985], [Johnson1987], [Johnson1993], [Johnson1992], [Johnson1999]).; Standardization description: Injection of 2 pairs of sample loops of known volume of pure CO2 bracketing the expected values of TCO2 and analysis of Certified Reference Materials supplied by Dr. A Dickson of SIO. TCO2 values were corrected for the addition of mercuric chloride and for the offset from the CRM value.; CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson Laboratory at SIO; CRM batch number: B165, B166; Preservation method: mercuric chloride solution; Preservative volume: 100 mL; Uncertainty: The accuracy of the DICE measurement is determined with the use of standards (Certified Reference Materials (CRMs), consisting of filtered and UV irradiated seawater) supplied by Dr. A. Dickson of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO). The CRM accuracy is determined manometrically on land in San Diego and the DIC data re- ported to the data base have been corrected to this batch 165 CRM value. The CRM certified value for this batch is 2064.33 μmol/kg.; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Method reference: Johnson, K., Wills, K., Butler, D., Johnson, W., and Wong, C.: Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: maximizing the performance of an automated gas extraction system and coulometric detector, Mar. Chem., 44, 167-187, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90201-X, 1993. 2193.; Researcher name: Rik Wanninkhof, Dick Feely; Researcher institution: AOML, PMEL.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: ALKALI; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Discrete, bottle; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: CTD Bottles; Analyzing instrument: One custom open cell titrator; Type of titration: ~0.1M HCl in ~0.6M NaCl solution; Cell type (open or closed): open; Curve fitting method: Levenberg-Marquardt nonlinear least-squares algorithm; Replicate information: Duplicates samples from the same niskin were measured at each station, 6.8% of samples. The absolute standard deviations of duplicates were 0.95 umol/kg.; Standardization description: CRM; Standardization frequency: every other station; CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson, Scripps Institute of Oceanography; CRM batch number: B165, B166; Preservation method: Saturated HgCl2; Preservative volume: ~ 0.12ml; Uncertainty: +/- 1.95 umol/kg based on CRM measurements and duplicates; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Method reference: Dickson, A. G., C. L. Sabine, and J. R. Christian (2007), Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 Measurements, PICES Special Publication, Sidney, BC Canada.; Researcher name: Ryan Woosley; Researcher institution: RSMAS, University of Miami.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: DOC; Abbreviation: Dissolved Organic Carbon; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Craig A. Carlson; Researcher institution: University of California, Santa Barbara.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD Temperature; Abbreviation: CTDTMP; Unit: degrees celcius; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Kristene McTaggart; Researcher institution: PMEL.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD Salinity; Abbreviation: CTDSAL; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Analyzing instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Jim Swift; Researcher institution: SIO.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Bottle Salinity; Abbreviation: SALNTY; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Jim Swift; Researcher institution: SIO.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: CTD Oxygen; Abbreviation: CTDOXY; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: CTD sensor; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Jim Swift; Researcher institution: SIO.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Bottle Oxygen; Abbreviation: OXYGEN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Jim Swift; Researcher institution: SIO.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Nutrients; Abbreviation: SILCAT, NITRAT, NITRIT PHSPHT; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Jim Swift; Researcher institution: SIO.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Chlorofluorocarbon; Abbreviation: CFCs/SF6; Unit: PMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Rana Fine; Researcher institution: RSMAS, University of Miami.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Organic Carbon; Abbreviation: DOC; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Craig Carson; Researcher institution: University of California Santa Barbara.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Parameter or Variable: Total Dissolved Nitrogen; Abbreviation: TDN; Unit: UMOL/KG; Observation type: Bottle, discrete; Sampling instrument: CTD; Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value; Researcher name: Craig Carson; Researcher institution: University of California Santa Barbara .
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        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        maintenanceNote:  NCEI Accession 0175744 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  coulometer for DIC measurement
            type:  coulometer for DIC measurement
            description:  measures dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) A known amount of seawater is dispensed into a stripping chamber where it is acidified and purged with an inert gas. The amount of CO2 in the resulting gas stream is determined by absorbing the CO2 in an absorbent. The pH of the solution is monitored by measuring the transmittance .
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Niskin bottle
            type:  Niskin bottle
            description:  Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle?
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  titrator
            type:  titrator
            description:  titrator
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  RV Nathaniel B. Palmer
            description:  Updated information from ICES for the vessel NATHANIEL B. PALMER from UNITED STATES. Use 3206 for all data attributed to the vessel NATHANIEL B. PALMER from UNITED STATES. This platform has a current Call Sign = WPB3210 and two previous call signs, related to owner/company name changes since 1992. Previous call signs for NATHANIEL B. PALMER are: KUS1475 (1992 - ca. 1996) WCE9345 (ca. 1996 - mid-2006) WBP3210 (mid-2006 to present) Name : NATHANIEL B. PALMER Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WBP3210 Title : RV Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 9007257 Commissioned Date : 1992 Current Length : 86 Built : 1992-03 Notes : Data also found under previous call sign KUS1475 Lloyds URL : http://www.seasearcher.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=241527 Confirmed by NOAA on 2013-11-19.
            instrument: (missing)